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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 410-423页

作者： Se Hun lee Kang Hyun lee Sang-hwa lee Soo Kweon lee Ok Sung Jeon Young Pyo Jeon Dongpyo Hong Young Joon Yoo Sang Yoon Park Hah Young Yoo Advanced Institute of convergence Technology(AIcT) Seoul National UniversitySuwon 16229Republic of Korea Department of Biotechnology Sangmyung University20 Hongjimun 2-GilJongno-GuSeoul 03016Republic of Korea Department of Bio-convergence Engineering Dongyang Mirae University445-8Gyeongin-roGuro-guSeoul 08221Republic of Korea Fermentation team Lotte R&D Center210 Magokjungang-RoGangseo-GuSeoul 07594Republic of Korea School of Electronic Engineering Kyonggi UniversityGyeonggi-do 16227Republic of Korea

Microalgae are one of the promising feedstocks for biorefinery,contributing significantly to net-zero emissions through carbon capture and ***,the disposal of microalgal byproducts from the manufacturing process causes additional environmental pollution,thus,a new application strategy is *** this study,the Tetraselmis suecica byproduct from the carotenoid extraction process was carbonized and converted into *** converted biochar was proved to be nitrogen-doped biochar(NDB),up to 4.69%,with a specific surface area of 206.59m^(2)/g andwas used as an electrode for a *** NDB electrode(NDB-E)in half-cell showed a maximum specific capacitance of 191 F/*** a full-cell test,the NDB-E exhibited a high energy density of 7.396 Wh/kg and a high-power density of 18,100 W/kg,and maintained specific capacity of 95.5%after charge and discharge of 10,000 *** conclusion,our study demonstrated that the carotenoid-extracted microalgal byproducts are a useful resource for the supercapacitor *** approach is the first to convert *** into active materials for supercapacitors.

关键词： Microalgae Tetraselmis suecica carbonization N-doped biochar Supercapacitor

Upcycling of monomers derived from waste polyester plastics via electrocatalysis

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 535-561页

作者： Haoye Wang Richard lee Smith Jr Xinhua Qi college of Environmental Science and Engineering Nankai University Graduate School of Environmental Studies Tohoku University

Electrocatalysis offers efficient and targeted conversion of monomers derived from waste polyester plastics to chemical products under ambient temperature and pressure *** review provides analysis of research on electrochemical upgrading of monomers derived from waste polyester plastics published from2021 to *** for assessing upgrading of waste polyester plastics include alkaline hydrolysis pretreatment,indices of electrochemical reaction process(activity,stability,and techno-economic a nalysis),separation,and product *** of depolymerization monomers and their value-added products are summarized along with electrocatalytic mechanisms and reaction ***,cathode coupled reactions offer significant value for anodic waste plastic oxidation during electrolysis *** of bifunctional electrocatalysts can reduce the cost of coupled systems and complexity of the *** and recycling of waste plastic monomers using electrocatalytic technology should undergo downstream processing to form high-value products containing c-N and c-S derived functional groups obtained from depolymerized monomers,Electrochemical conversion and upgrading of monomers derived from waste polyester plastics can contribute to industrialization and global economies and help to realize environmental sustainability.

关键词： coupling reaction Electrocatalysis Monomer Upgrade recycling Value-added products Waste plastics

Single-cell and spatial omics:exploring hypothalamic heterogeneity

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1525-1540页

作者： Muhammad Junaid Eun Jeong lee Su Bin Lim Department of Biochemistry&Molecular Biology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Graduate School of Ajou UniversitySuwonSouth Korea Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea

Elucidating the complex dynamic cellular organization in the hypothalamus is critical for understanding its role in coordinating fundamental body functions. Over the past decade, single-cell and spatial omics technologies have significantly evolved, overcoming initial technical challenges in capturing and analyzing individual cells. These high-throughput omics technologies now offer a remarkable opportunity to comprehend the complex spatiotemporal patterns of transcriptional diversity and cell-type characteristics across the entire hypothalamus. current single-cell and single-nucleus RNA sequencing methods comprehensively quantify gene expression by exploring distinct phenotypes across various subregions of the hypothalamus. However, single-cell/single-nucleus RNA sequencing requires isolating the cell/nuclei from the tissue, potentially resulting in the loss of spatial information concerning neuronal networks. Spatial transcriptomics methods, by bypassing the cell dissociation, can elucidate the intricate spatial organization of neural networks through their imaging and sequencing technologies. In this review, we highlight the applicative value of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics in exploring the complex molecular-genetic diversity of hypothalamic cell types, driven by recent high-throughput achievements.

关键词： cellular diversity hypothalamus multi-omics single-cell transcriptomics spatial transcriptomics

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Immortalization of epidural fat-derived mesenchymal stem cells: In vitro characterization and adipocyte differentiation potential

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World Journal of Stem cells 2025年第1期17卷 40-52页

作者： Seoung-Woo lee Young-Ju Lim Hee-Yeon Kim Wansoo Kim Wook-Tae Park Min-Jung Ma Junho lee Min-Soo Seo Young In Kim Sangbum Park Seong-Kyoon choi Gun Woo lee core Protein Resources center Daegu-Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and TechnologyDaegu 42988South Korea Department of Orthopedic Surgery Yeungnam University Medical CenterYeungnam University College of MedicineDaegu 42415South Korea Department of Veterinary Pathology College of Veterinary MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea School of Life Science BK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch GroupKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea Laboratory of Veterinary Tissue Engineering College of Veterinary MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea college of Veterinary Medicine Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea Department of Veterinary Tissue Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea cellexobio. Ltd.Daegu 42415South Korea Michigan State University Institute for Quantitative Health Science&EngineeringEast LansingMI 48824United States Department of Orthopedic Surgery Yeungnam University College of MedicineDaegu 42415South Korea

BAcKGROUND Mesenchymal stem cells(MScs)are promising candidates for regenerative therapy due to their self-renewal capability,multilineage differentiation potential,and immunomodulatory *** molecular characteristics of MScs are influenced by their ***,epidural fat(EF)and EF-derived MScs(EF-MScs)have garnered attention due to their potential benefits to the spinal microenvironment and their high expression of neural Sc ***,their clinical applications are limited due to cell senescence and limited accessibility of *** many studies have attempted to establish an immortalized,stable Sc line,the characteristics of immortalized EF-MScs remain to be *** To establish and analyze stable immortalized *** The phenotypes of EF-MScs were analyzed using optical *** immortalization was performed using lentiviral *** biomolecular characteristics of the cells were analyzed by immunoblotting,quantitative PcR,and *** The immortalized EF-MScs demonstrated a significantly extended lifespan compared to the control group,with well-preserved adipogenic potential and Sc surface marker *** of human telomerase reverse transcriptase genes markedly increased the lifespan of *** analysis revealed substantial increase in the expression of DNA replication pathway components in immortalized *** Immortalized EF-MScs exhibited significantly enhanced proliferative capacity,retained adipogenic potential,and upregulated the expression of DNA replication pathway components.

关键词： Immortalization Transfection Stem cell Epidural fat Proteomics

Multiphoton photoredox catalysis enables selective hydrodefluorinations

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chinese chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 366-372页

作者： Jiaqi Jia Kathiravan Murugesan chen Zhu Huifeng Yue Shao-chi lee Magnus Rueping KAUST catalysis center KCC King Abdullah University of Science and Technology

Late-stage modification of complex molecules via site-selective hydrodefluorination is a challenging endeavor. The selective activation of carbon-fluorine(c–F) bonds in the presence of multiple c–F bonds is of importance in organic synthesis and drug discovery. Herein, we describe the activation of c-F bonds via multiphoton photoredox catalysis to selectively produces a series of hydrodefluorinated compounds by simply tuning the reaction conditions. Moreover, this protocol was successfully applied to the late-stage functionalization of different drug-derivatives and the corresponding mono-, di-, and tri-defluorinated products were obtained in good to excellent yields. A detailed mechanistic investigation provides insight into the unprecedented hydrodefluorination pathway.

关键词： c-F bond activation Multiphoton Photoredox catalysis Site-selectivity Trifluoroacetamide

Recent progress and perspectives on highly-safe and energy-dense solid-state Li-cO_(2) batteries

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Science Bulletin 2025年第2期70卷 135-139页

作者： Yunyun Xu Zichen Xu Sang-Young lee Zhong-Shuai Wu State Key Laboratory of catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China Department of chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Dalian National Laboratory for clean Energy Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China University of chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Li-cO_(2)batteries are highly anticipated as promising candidates for advanced electrochemical energy storage systems owing to their high theoretical specific energy of 1876 Wh kg^(-1),based on the discharge products of Li_(2)cO_(3)and c,their environmentally benign cO_(2)utilization [1].Since cO_(2)is the main component of the atmosphere on Mars,Li-cO_(2)batteries can serve as an excellent power source for Mars exploration ***,several key issues remain unresolved,such as the slow kinetics of cO_(2)reduction reaction(cRR) and cO_(2)evolution reaction(cER),the severe side reaction between Li with cO_(2),and the risk of the electrolyte combustion due to thermal runaway,all of which hinder the practical application of Li-cO_(2)batteries.

关键词： energy hinder electrolyte

Gut–brain axis and environmental factors in Parkinson's disease:bidirectional link between disease onset and progression

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第12期20卷 3416-3429页

作者： Soo Jung Park Kyung Won Kim Eun Jeong lee Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Life Science and Multidisciplinary Genome Institute Hallym UniversityChuncheonSouth Korea

Parkinson's disease has long been considered a disorder that primarily affects the brain,as it is defined by the dopaminergic neurodegeneration in the substantia nigra and the brain accumulation of Lewy bodies containingα-synuclein *** recent decades,however,accumulating research has revealed that Parkinson's disease also involves the gut and uncovered an intimate and important bidirectional link between the brain and the gut,called the“gut–brain axis.”Numerous clinical studies demonstrate that gut dysfunction frequently precedes motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease patients,with findings including impaired intestinal permeability,heightened inflammation,and distinct gut microbiome profiles and ***,α-synuclein deposition has been consistently observed in the gut of Parkinson's disease patients,suggesting a potential role in disease ***,individuals with vagotomy have a reduced Parkinson's disease *** these observations,researchers have hypothesized thatα-synuclein accumulation may initiate in the gut and subsequently propagate to the central dopaminergic neurons through the gut–brain axis,leading to Parkinson's *** review comprehensively examines the gut's involvement in Parkinson's disease,focusing on the concept of a gut-origin for the *** also examine the interplay between altered gut-related factors and the accumulation of pathologicalα-synuclein in the gut of Parkinson's disease *** the accessibility of the gut to both dietary and pharmacological interventions,targeting gut-localizedα-synuclein represents a promising avenue for developing effective Parkinson's disease therapies.

关键词： gut inflammation gut microbiome gut-brain axis micro/nano-plastics Parkinson’s disease α-synuclein

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Data driven prediction of fragment velocity distribution under explosive loading conditions

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Defence Technology(防务技术) 2025年第1期43卷 109-119页

作者： Donghwan Noh Piemaan Fazily Songwon Seo Jaekun lee Seungjae Seo Hoon Huh Jeong Whan Yoon Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology291 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Warhead System Team Precision Firepower Research DivisionPOONGSAN Defense R&D Institute2606-10 Hoguk-roAngang-OupKyung JuKyung-BukRepublic of Korea School of Engineering Deakin UniversityWauran PondsVIC 3216Australia

This study presents a machine learning-based method for predicting fragment velocity distribution in warhead fragmentation under explosive loading *** fragment resultant velocities are correlated with key design parameters including casing dimensions and detonation *** paper details the finite element analysis for fragmentation,the characterizations of the dynamic hardening and fracture models,the generation of comprehensive datasets,and the training of the ANN *** results show the influence of casing dimensions on fragment velocity distributions,with the tendencies indicating increased resultant velocity with reduced thickness,increased length and *** model's predictive capability is demonstrated through the accurate predictions for both training and testing datasets,showing its potential for the real-time prediction of fragmentation performance.

关键词： Data driven prediction Dynamic fracture model Dynamic hardening model Fragmentation Fragment velocity distribution High strain rate Machine learning

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High-resolution, high-speed, chromotropic color printing based on fs-laser-induced gold/graphene HSFLs

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Photonics Research 2025年第1期13卷 125-139页

作者： SHIRU JIANG WOO-BIN lee STUART ABERDEEN SANG-SHIN lee Department of Electronic Engineering Kwangwoon University Nano Device Application center Kwangwoon University

Through achieving high-spatial-frequency laser-induced periodic surface structures （HSFLs） on a gold/graphene hybrid film,we introduce a high-speed,high-resolution,and wide-gamut chromotropic color printing *** method effectively addresses the trade-off between throughput and resolution in laser *** realize Au HSFL,disordered lattice structures and high transmittance of amorphous Au （a-Au） thin film are used to overcome the rapid hot-electron diffusion and loss of plasmonic coherence typically observed on low-loss metal surfaces,*** with crystallization in Au and modulated surface plasmon polaritons by artificial"seed"pre-structure growing in a SiO2/Si substrate,HSFL emerged with a period of 100 nm on crystalline Au after single and rapid femtosecond laser *** equips the proposed color printing with highresolution and high-speed features *** addition,the crystallization process is demonstrated to initiate change in the complex refractive index of Au,which causes wide-gamut *** chromotropic capability,which facilitates the background color to be tailored in color as well as into desirable shapes independently,enables three-level anti-counterfeiting based on the proposed color ***,the proposed color printing is amenable for practical implementation in diverse applications,including security marking and data storage,ranging from nanoscale to large-scale fabrication.?2024 chinese Laser Press

关键词： chemical vapor deposition Electron beam lithography Localized surface plasmon resonance Scanning electron microscopy Thin films Ultrafast lasers

Effect of preprocessing on performances of machine learning-based mineral composition analysis on gas hydrate sediments, Ulleung Basin, East Sea

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Petroleum Science 2025年第1期22卷 151-162页

作者： Hongkeun Jin Ju Young Park Sun Young Park Byeong-Kook Son Baehyun Min Kyungbook lee Department of Geoenvironmental Sciences Kongju National University Tunnel & Underground Facility Division ESCO Consultant & Engineers Company Yellow Sea Institute of Geoenvironmental Sciences Petroleum and Marine Research Division Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources Department of climate and Energy Systems Engineering Ewha Womans University center for climate/Environment change Prediction Research Ewha Womans University

Gas hydrate(GH) is an unconventional resource estimated at 1000-120,000 trillion *** on GH is ongoing to determine its geological and flow characteristics for commercial production. After two large-scale drilling expeditions to study the GH-bearing zone in the Ulleung Basin, the mineral composition of 488 sediment samples was analyzed using X-ray diffraction(XRD). Because the analysis is costly and dependent on experts, a machine learning model was developed to predict the mineral composition using XRD intensity profiles as input data. However, the model's performance was limited because of improper preprocessing of the intensity profile. Because preprocessing was applied to each feature, the intensity trend was not preserved even though this factor is the most important when analyzing mineral composition. In this study, the profile was preprocessed for each sample using minmax scaling because relative intensity is critical for mineral analysis. For 49 test data among the 488data, the convolutional neural network(cNN) model improved the average absolute error and coefficient of determination by 41% and 46%, respectively, than those of cNN model with feature-based preprocessing. This study confirms that combining preprocessing for each sample with cNN is the most efficient approach for analyzing XRD data. The developed model can be used for the compositional analysis of sediment samples from the Ulleung Basin and the Korea Plateau. In addition, the overall procedure can be applied to any XRD data of sediments worldwide.

关键词： Sample-based preprocessing X-ray diffraction (XRD) Machine learning Mineral composition Gas hydrate (GH) Ulleung basin