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Women in visual neural regeneration research

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 489-490页

作者： Tonia s.Rex David j.Calkins Vanderbilt Eye Institute Vanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleTNUSA

The year 2024 marks the 60^(th)anniversary of Title IX and 25 years since the New York Times revealed bias against female faculty members at the Massachusetts Institute of *** take an opportunity here to examine the state of gender bias in a relatively new yet already prominent field,neural regeneration in the visual system,for which there is a well-defined context useful for this *** National Eye Institute(NEI)provided the first round of research funding for its Audacious Goals Initiative(AGI)on visual neural regeneration in 2013 and the last round in ***,we focus on this *** sources included PubMed,the National science Foundation(NsF),the NEI,the Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research and data from the major professional organization for eye and vision research,the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology(ARVO).

关键词： neural visual Times

INTRODUCTION TO INCONEL ALLOY 740: AN ALLOY DEsIGNED FOR sUPERHEATER TUBING IN COAL-FIRED ULTRA sUPERCRITICAL BOILERs

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Acta Metallurgica sinica(English Letters) 2005年第4期18卷 479-488页

作者： s.j. Patel special Metals Corporation Huntington WV 25705 USA

Chinese utilities as well as those worldwide are facing increased demand for additional electricity, reduced plant emissions and greater efficiency. To meet this challenge will require increasing boiler temperature, pressure and coal ash corrosion resistance of the materials of boiler construction of future coal-fired boilers. A new nickel-based tube alloy, INCONEL^R alloy 740, is described aiming at meeting this challenge. Emphasis will be on describing the alloy＇ s mechanical properties, coal-ash and steam corrosion resistance. Microstructural stability as a function of temperature and time is addressed as well as some of the early methodology em- ployed to arrive at the current chemical composition.

关键词： ultrasupercritical boiler tubing INCONEL coal-fired

由使用盐水引起的穿通性疾病及关于盐水的实验性介绍

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2005年第7期1卷 52-52页

作者： lee s.j. jang j.W. lee W.C. 惠海英 Department of Dermatology Kyungpook National Univ. Hospital School of Medicine 50 Samduk 2-Ga Chung-Gu Daegu 700-721 South Korea Dr.

Background: Perforating disorders are uncommon diseases characterized by transepidermal elimination histopathologically and include reactive perforating collagenosis, elastosis perforans serpiginosa, Kyrle’ s disease and perforating folliculitis. In addition, perforating disorders can develop in patients with diabetes mellitus, renal failure and even by accidental exposure of calcium salts. Methods: We report two cases of perforating disorder caused by chemical burn with commercially available salt- *** for self- treatment of chronic dermatitis or pruritus. Results: The commercially used salt water for making bean curd was analyzed and it consisted of calcium and other salts without harmful heavy metals. We induced a similar phenomenon by experimental application of commercial salt water on guinea pigs. Conclusion: Bean curd is used as a food commonly in the Far- East, allowing a greater chance of exposure to salt water accidentally or occupationally. Bean curd is becoming more popular even in Western countries. To confirm causation, we induced a similar phenomenon in guinea pigs by experimental application of commercial salt water.

关键词：弹性纤维病穿通性毛囊炎慢性皮炎肾功衰竭瘙痒症化学灼伤组织病理学钙盐远东地区西方国家

心包积液分析和活检未能诊断的恶性心包积液:CT扫描的重要性

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世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册) 2007年第9期 49-49页

作者： Han s.H. Koh K.K. lee s.j. 郭俊 Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Gachon Medical school Incheon southKorea

1例47岁女性因呼吸困难1个月入急诊室就诊。初始胸部X线示心脏影增大,急诊超声心动图检查显示大量心包积液。行心包造口术和心包活检。通过积极的心包积液分析和心包活检未能查出大量血性心包积

关键词：心包积液心包活检 CT

solution of shallow-water equations using least-squares finite-element method

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Acta Mechanica sinica 2008年第5期24卷 523-532页

作者： s.j. Liang j,-H, Tang M.-s. Wu Department of Marine Environmental Informatics National Taiwan Ocean UniversityKeelung 20224 Taiwan China Department of Bioenvironmental Engineering Chung-Yuan Christian University Chung-Li 32023 Taiwan China Department of Geographic Information systems Feng Chia University Taichung 40724 Taiwan China

A least-squares finite-element method （LsFEM） for the non-conservative shallow-water equations is presented. The model is capable of handling complex topography, steady and unsteady flows, subcritical and supercritical flows, and flows with smooth and sharp gradient changes. Advantages of the model include：（1） sources terms, such as the bottom slope, surface stresses and bed frictions, can be treated easily without any special treatment; （2） upwind scheme is no needed; （3） a single approximating space can be used for all variables, and its choice of approximating space is not subject to the Ladyzhenskaya-Babuska-Brezzi （LBB） condition; and （4） the resulting system of equations is symmetric and positive-definite （sPD） which can be solved efficiently with the preconditioned conjugate gradient method. The model is verified with flow over a bump, tide induced flow, and dam-break. Computed results are compared with analytic solutions or other numerical results, and show the model is conservative and accurate. The model is then used to simulate flow past a circular cylinder. Important flow charac-teristics, such as variation of water surface around the cylinder and vortex shedding behind the cylinder are investigated. Computed results compare well with experiment data and other numerical results.

关键词： Least-square finite-element method,shallow-water equations Dam-break Vortex shedding

Error resilient concurrent video streaming over wireless mesh networks

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journal of Zhejiang University-science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2006年第5期7卷 684-695页

作者： CHUAH Chen-nee YOO Ben s.j. Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of California Davis 95616 USA Electrical and Computer Engineering Department

In this paper, we propose a multi-source multi-path video streaming system for supporting high quality concurrent video-on-demand (VoD) services over wireless mesh networks (WMNs), and leverage forward error correction to enhance the error resilience of the system. By taking wireless interference into consideration, we present a more realistic networking model to capture the characteristics of WMNs and then design a route selection scheme using a joint rate/interference-distortion optimiza- tion framework to help the system optimally select concurrent streaming paths. We mathematically formulate such a route selec- tion problem, and solve it heuristically using genetic algorithm. simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed scheme.

关键词： Wireless mesh network, Concurrent video streaming, Interference

Combinatorial therapies for spinal cord injury repair

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1293-1308页

作者： Carla s.sousa Andreia Monteiro António j.salgado Nuno A.silva Life and Health sciences Research Institute(ICVs) School of MedicineUniversity of MinhoCampus de Gualtar-gualtarBragaPortugal ICVs/3B’s Associate Lab PT Government Associated LabCampus de Gualtar-gualtarBragaPortugal

spinal cord injuries have profound detrimental effects on individuals, regardless of whether they are caused by trauma or non-traumatic events. The compromised regeneration of the spinal cord is primarily attributed to damaged neurons, inhibitory molecules, dysfunctional immune response, and glial scarring. Unfortunately, currently, there are no effective treatments available that can fully repair the spinal cord and improve functional outcomes. Nevertheless, numerous pre-clinical approaches have been studied for spinal cord injury recovery, including using biomaterials, cells, drugs, or technological-based strategies. Combinatorial treatments, which target various aspects of spinal cord injury pathophysiology, have been extensively tested in the last decade. These approaches aim to synergistically enhance repair processes by addressing various obstacles faced during spinal cord regeneration. Thus, this review intends to provide scientists and clinicians with an overview of pre-clinical combinatorial approaches that have been developed toward the solution of spinal cord regeneration as well as update the current knowledge about spinal cord injury pathophysiology with an emphasis on the current clinical management.

关键词： electric stimulation neural tissue regeneration neuroprotection polytherapy spinal cord injury

Amenability to dry processing of high ash thermal coal using a pneumatic table

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International journal of Mining science and Technology 2015年第6期25卷 955-961页

作者： Dey shobhana Gangadhar B. Gopalkrishna s.j. Mineral Processing Division CSIR-National Metallurgical Laboratory Jamshedpur 831007 India Departrnent of Mineral Processing Vsku Pg Centre gellary 5831 lg India

High ash thermal coal from India was used to conduct the dry processing of fine coal using a pneumatic table to evolve a techno-economically novel technique. The fine as-received sample having 55.2g ash was subjected to washability studies at variant densities from 1.4 to 2.2 to assess the amenability to separa- tion. The experiments were conducted using a central composite design for assessing the interactive effects of the variable parameters of a pneumatic table on the product yield and ash content. The performance of the pneumatic table was analyzed in terms of clean coal yield, recovery of combustibles, separation efficiency （Esp） and useful heat value of clean coal. The combustibles of clean coal obtained through a single stage operation at 35% and 38.7% ash were 40% and 63% respectively. However, the two stage processing was more effective in reducing the ash content in the clean coal. The rougher concentrate generated at higher ash level was subsequently processed in different conditions at 35% ash level, and 58g combustibles could be recovered. Hence, two stage processing increases the combustibles by 18 units and the useful heat value of clean coal increases from 1190 kcal/kg to 3750 kcal/kg.

关键词： Dry processingAir flow rateMinimum fluidizing velocityOrganic efficiency

Flow hydrodynamics in embankment breach

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journal of Hydrodynamics 2015年第6期27卷 835-844页

作者： ZHAO Gensheng VIssER Paul j. REN Yankai UIjTTEWAAL Wim s.j. Department of Hydraulic Engineering Delft University of Technology Flanders Hydraulics Research Flemish Government Department of Mobility and Public Works

Breaching flow occurs during the breach development of the embankment, dike, earthen dam, landslide barrier, etc. and plays an import role in the breaching erosion as the driving force. According to the previous research, the breaching process can be classified into initiation phase, breach widening phase and breach deepening phase. Based on the breaching development classifications, the breaching flow can be seen as a special compound weir flow when the breach channel is in the relatively equilibrium condition. There were five physical flow models were designed in the hypothesis of rectangular shape and trapezoidal shape for the breach channel cross sections to study the breaching flow characteristics. The distributions of water level and velocity were measured and analysed in the breaching flows in overtopping condition and emerged condition. There were two helicoidal flows above the breach channel slopes and triangular hydraulic jump in the downstream of the breach channel in the overtopping condition and emerged condition. The hydraulic energy loss was calculated according to the breaching velocity and water level distribution in the upstream and downstream of the model. It is found that the test results of the breach flow physical model can be valuable to bring insight of the breaching process of embankment and make contributions to the validations and verifications of breach numerical models.

关键词： embankment breach physical model breaching flow helicoidal flow hydraulic jump