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Wild dogma： An examination of r.cent ＂evidence＂ for.dingo r.gulation of invasive mesopr.dator.r.lease in Austr.lia

Cur.ent Zoology 2011年第5期57卷 568-583页

作者： Benjamin L. allen r.char. M. ENGEMAN lee r. allen The Univer.ity of Queensland School of Animal Studies Warrego Highway Gatton QLD 4343 National Wildlife r.sear.h Centr. 4101 LaPorte Avenue Fort Collins CO 80521-2154 USA （Richard.M.Engeman@aphis.usda.gov） Biosecur.ty Queensland Robert Wicks Pest Animal Research Centre Tor Street Toowoomba QLD 4350 （Lee.Allen@deedi.qld.gov.au）

Ther. is gr.wing inter.st in the r.le that apex pr.dator. play in shaping ter.estr.al ecosystems and maintaining tr.- phic cascades. In line with the mesopr.dator.r.lease hypothesis, Austr.lian dingoes （Canis lupus dingo and hybr.ds） ar. assumed by many to r.gulate the abundance of invasive mesopr.dator., such as r.d foxes Vulpes vulpes and fer.l cats Fells catus, ther.by pr.viding indir.ct benefits to var.ous thr.atened ver.ebr.tes. Sever.l r.cent paper. have claimed to pr.vide evidence for.the bio- diver.ity benefits of dingoes in this way. Never.heless, in this paper.we highlight sever.l cr.tical weaknesses in the methodologi- cal appr.aches used in many of these r.por.s, including lack of consider.tion for.seasonal and habitat differ.nces in activity, the complication of simple tr.ck-based indices by incor.or.ting difficult-to-meet assumptions, and a r.duction in sensitivity for.as-sessing populations by using binar. measur.s r.ther.than potentially continuous measur.s. Of the 20 studies r.viewed, 15 of them （75%） contained ser.ous methodological flaws, which may par.ly explain the inconclusive natur. of the liter.tur. investigating inter.ctions between invasive Austr.lian pr.dator.. We ther.for. asser. that most of the ＂gr.wing body of evidence＂ for.meso- pr.dator.r.lease is mer.ly an inconclusive gr.wing body of liter.tur. only. We encour.ge those inter.sted in studying the eco- logical r.les of dingoes r.lative to invasive mesopr.dator. and native pr.y species to account for.the factor. we identify, and cau- tion the value of studies that have not done so [Cur.ent Zoology 57 （5）： 568-583, 2011].

关键词： Activity index Apex pr.dator Canis lupus dingo Exper.mental design Mesopr.dator.r.lease Sampling

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Wild dogma II： The r.le and implications of wild dogma for.wild dog management in Austr.lia

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Cur.ent Zoology 2011年第6期57卷 737-740页

作者： Benjamin L. allen r.char. M. ENGEMAN lee r. allen The Univer.ity of Queensland School of Animal Studies Warrego Highway Gatton QLD 4343 National Wildlife r.sear.h Centr. 4101 l_aPorte Avenue Fort Collins CO 80521-2154 USA. Richard.M.Engeman@aphis.usda.gov Biosecur.ty Queensland Robert Wicks Pest Animal Research Centre Tor Street Toowoomba QLD 4350. Lee.Allen@ deedi.qld.gov.au

The studies of allen （2011） and allen et al. （2011） r.cently examined the methodology under.inning claims that dingoes pr.vide net benefits to biodiver.ity by suppr.ssing foxes and cats. They found most studies to have design flaws and/or.obser.ational methods that pr.clude valid inter.r.tations fr.m the data, descr.bing most of the cur.ent liter.tur. as ＇wild dogma＇. In this shor. supplement, we br.efly highlight the r.les and implications of wild dogma for.wild dog management in Austr.lia. We discuss nomenclatur., and the influence that unr.liable science can have on policy and pr.ctice changes r.lated to apex pr.dator.management

关键词： Apex pr.dator Canis lupus dingo Pr.ctice change Public per.eptions Wild dog management

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PGLYr.1 pr.tein as a novel mediator.of cellular.dialogue in neur.inflammation

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Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2025年第7期20卷 1993-1994页

作者： Anup Bhusal Won-Ha lee Kyoungho Suk Depar.ment of Phar.acology School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea BK21 Plus KNU Biomedical Conver.ence Pr.gr.m Department of Biomedical ScienceSchool of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea School of Life Sciences BK21 plus KNU Creative BioResearch GroupKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Br.in Science and Engineer.ng Institute Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea

Neur.inflammation has been identified as a cr.cial element in sever.l neur.logical disor.er.. Glial cells play a cr.tical r.le in dir.cting neur.inflammation, both in deleter.ous and beneficial ways.

关键词： inflammation consider.bly

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Single-cell and spatial omics:explor.ng hypothalamic heter.geneity

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Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2025年第6期20卷 1525-1540页

作者： Muhammad Junaid Eun Jeong lee Su Bin Lim Depar.ment of Biochemistr.&Molecular.Biology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Depar.ment of Biomedical Sciences Graduate School of Ajou UniversitySuwonSouth Korea Depar.ment of Br.in Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea

Elucidating the complex dynamic cellular.or.anization in the hypothalamus is cr.tical for.under.tanding its r.le in coor.inating fundamental body functions. Over.the past decade, single-cell and spatial omics technologies have significantly evolved, over.oming initial technical challenges in captur.ng and analyzing individual cells. These high-thr.ughput omics technologies now offer.a r.mar.able oppor.unity to compr.hend the complex spatiotempor.l patter.s of tr.nscr.ptional diver.ity and cell-type char.cter.stics acr.ss the entir. hypothalamus. Cur.ent single-cell and single-nucleus r.A sequencing methods compr.hensively quantify gene expr.ssion by explor.ng distinct phenotypes acr.ss var.ous subr.gions of the hypothalamus. However. single-cell/single-nucleus r.A sequencing r.quir.s isolating the cell/nuclei fr.m the tissue, potentially r.sulting in the loss of spatial infor.ation concer.ing neur.nal networ.s. Spatial tr.nscr.ptomics methods, by bypassing the cell dissociation, can elucidate the intr.cate spatial or.anization of neur.l networ.s thr.ugh their.imaging and sequencing technologies. In this r.view, we highlight the applicative value of single-cell and spatial tr.nscr.ptomics in explor.ng the complex molecular.genetic diver.ity of hypothalamic cell types, dr.ven by r.cent high-thr.ughput achievements.

关键词： cellular.diver.ity hypothalamus multi-omics single-cell tr.nscr.ptomics spatial tr.nscr.ptomics

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Optimization of an Ar.ificial Intelligence Database and Camer. Installation for.r.cognition of r.sky Passenger.Behavior.in r.ilway Vehicles

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Computer., Mater.als & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1277-1293页

作者： Min-kyeong Kim Yeong Geol lee Won-Hee Par. Su-hwan Yun Tae-Soon Kwon Duckhee lee r.ilr.ad Test&Cer.ification Division Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI)Cheoldo BangmulgwanroUiwang-si16105Republic of Korea r.ilr.ad Safety Division Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI)Cheoldo BangmulgwanroUiwang-si16105Republic of Korea

Ur.an r.ilways ar. vital means of public tr.nspor.ation in *** than 30%of metr.politan r.sidents use the r.ilways,and this pr.por.ion is expected to *** enhance safety,the gover.ment has mandated the installation of closed-cir.uit televisions in all car.iages by ***,camer.s still monitor.d *** addr.ss this limitation,we developed a dataset of r.sk factor. and a smar. detection system that enables an immediate r.sponse to any abnor.al behavior.and intensive monitor.ng *** cr.ated an innovative lear.ing dataset that takes into account seven unique r.sk factor. specific to Kor.an r.ilway *** data collection was conducted acr.ss the Shinbundang Line of the Incheon Tr.nspor.ation Cor.or.tion,and the Ui-Shinseol *** obser.ed sever.l behavior.l char.cter.stics and assigned unique annotations to *** also consider.d car.iage *** per.or.ance was evaluated by camer. placement and *** the camer. installation plan was *** dataset will find immediate applications in domestic r.ilway *** ar.ificial intelligence algor.thms will be ver.fied shor.ly.

关键词： AI r.ilway vehicle r.sk factor smar. detection AI tr.ining data

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Tailor.ng Light–Matter.Inter.ctions in Over.oupled r.sonator.for.Biomolecule r.cognition and Detection

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Nano-Micr. Letter. 2025年第1期17卷 262-280页

作者： Dongxiao Li Hong Zhou Zhihao r.n Cheng Xu Chengkuo lee Depar.ment of Electr.cal and Computer.Engineer.ng National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore Center.for.Intelligent Sensor. and MEMS(CISM) National University of SingaporeSingapore 117608Singapore

Plasmonic nanoantennas pr.vide unique oppor.unities for.pr.cise contr.l of light–matter.coupling in sur.ace-enhanced infr.r.d absor.tion(SEIr.)spectr.scopy,but most of the r.sonant systems r.alized so far.suffer.fr.m the obstacles of low sensitivity,nar.ow bandwidth,and asymmetr.c Fano r.sonance ***,we demonstr.ted an over.oupled r.sonator.with a high plasmon-molecule coupling coefficient(μ)(OC-Hμr.sonator.by pr.cisely contr.lling the r.diation loss channel,the r.sonator.oscillator.coupling channel,and the fr.quency detuning *** obser.ed a str.ng dependence of the sensing per.or.ance on the coupling state,and demonstr.ted that OC-Hμr.sonator.has excellent sensing pr.per.ies of ultr.-sensitive(7.25%nm^(−1)),ultr.-br.adband(3–10μm),and immune asymmetr.c Fano *** char.cter.stics r.pr.sent a br.akthr.ugh in SEIr. technology and lay the foundation for.specific r.cognition of biomolecules,tr.ce detection,and pr.tein secondar. str.ctur. analysis using a single ar.ay(ar.ay size is 100×100μm^(2)).In addition,with the assistance of machine lear.ing,mixtur. classification,concentr.tion pr.diction and spectr.l r.constr.ction wer. achieved with the highest accur.cy of 100%.Finally,we demonstr.ted the potential of OC-Hμr.sonator.for.SAr.-CoV-2 *** findings will pr.mote the wider.application of SEIr. technology,while pr.viding new ideas for.other.enhanced spectr.scopy technologies,quantum photonics and studying light–matter.inter.ctions.

关键词： Plasmonic nanoantennas Light-matter.inter.ction Sur.ace-enhanced infr.r.d absor.tion Over.oupled Biosensing

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Gener.tion of br.in vascular.heter.geneity:r.cent advances fr.m the per.pective of angiogenesis

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Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2025年第7期20卷 2013-2014页

作者： Nathanael J.lee r.ota L.Matsuoka Depar.ment of Neur.sciences Lerner Research InstituteCleveland ClinicClevelandOHUSA Depar.ment of Molecular.Medicine Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of MedicineCase Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA

Heter.geneous pr.per.t i es of vascular.endothelial cells in the br.in:The br.in displays lar.e ener.y dynamics and consumption,and this high level of metabolic demands is fulfilled by a continuous supply of glucose and oxygen thr.ugh its vascular.*** vasculatur. consists of highly diver.ent blood vessel br.nches,giving r.se to a dense networ. of capillar.es that supply blood to all cells acr.ss the *** elabor.ted vascular.networ. is thought to develop via angiogenesis,a pr.cess in which new blood vessels gr.w fr.m pr.-existing *** capillar.es exhibit or.anotypic featur.s distinct fr.m other.tissues and ar. for.ed pr.mar.ly by two major.endothelial cell(EC)types:those that for. the semi-per.eable blood-br.in bar.ier.BBB)and those that develop highly per.eable por.s known as fenestr.e(Matsuoka et al.,2022).The str.ctur.l and functional differ.nces between BBB and fenestr.ted vascular.ECs r.pr.sent a fundamental featur. of br.in vasculatur. and for. the foundation for.both br.in function and homeostasis.

关键词： angiogenesis homeostasis networ.

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Neur.pr.tection by r.sver.tr.l-glucur.nide and quer.etin-glucur.nide via binding to polyphenol-and glycosaminoglycan-binding sites in the laminin r.ceptor

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Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2025年第3期20卷 819-820页

作者： r.yudu Gopalakr.shna Jennifer.Aguilar.Emily lee William J.Mack Depar.ment of Integr.tive Anatomical Sciences Keck School of MedicineUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCAUSA Depar.ment of Neur.logical Sur.er. Keck School of MedicineUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCAUSA

The dietar. polyphenolic compounds r.sver.tr.l and quer.etin pr.vent neur.degener.tive diseases in exper.mental models;however. they r.ach the br.in only in nanomolar.concentr.tions in the glucur.nidated and sulfated ... 详细信息

关键词： r.sver.tr.l molar dated

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A r.pid Adaptation Appr.ach for.Dynamic Air.Wr.ting r.cognition Using Wear.ble Wr.stbands with Self‑Super.ised Contr.stive Lear.ing

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Nano-Micr. Letter. 2025年第2期17卷 417-431页

作者： Yunjian Guo Kunpeng Li Wei Yue Nam‑Young Kim Yang Li Guozhen Shen Jong‑Chul lee Depar.ment of Electr.nic Conver.ence Engineer.ng Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea r.dio Fr.quency Integr.ted Cir.uit(r.IC)Bio Centr. Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea Depar.ment of Electr.nic Engineer.ng Kwangwoon UniversitySeoul 01897South Korea School of Micr.electr.nics Shandong UniversityJinan 250101People’s Republic of China State Key Labor.tor. of Integr.ted Chips and Systems Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433People’s Republic of China School of Integr.ted Cir.uits and Electr.nics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China

Wear.ble wr.stband systems lever.ge deep lear.ing to r.volutionize hand gestur. r.cognition in daily *** existing appr.aches that often focus on static gestur.s and r.quir. extensive labeled data,the pr.posed wear.ble wr.stband with selfsuper.ised contr.stive lear.ing excels at dynamic motion tr.cking and adapts r.pidly acr.ss multiple *** featur.s a four.channel sensing ar.ay composed of an ionic hydr.gel with hier.r.hical micr.cone str.ctur.s and ultr.thin flexible electr.des,r.sulting in high-sensitivity capacitance *** wir.less tr.nsmission fr.m a Wi-Fi module,the pr.posed algor.thm lear.s latent featur.s fr.m the unlabeled signals of r.ndom wr.st ***,only few-shot labeled data ar. sufficient for.fine-tuning the model,enabling r.pid adaptation to var.ous *** system achieves a high accur.cy of 94.9%in differ.nt scenar.os,including the pr.diction of eight-dir.ction commands,and air.wr.ting of all number. and *** pr.posed method facilitates smooth tr.nsitions between multiple tasks without the need for.modifying the str.ctur. or.under.oing extensive task-specific *** utility has been fur.her.extended to enhance human–machine inter.ction over.digital platfor.s,such as game contr.ls,calculator.,and thr.e-language login systems,offer.ng user. a natur.l and intuitive way of communication.

关键词： Wear.ble wr.stband Self-super.ised contr.stive lear.ing Dynamic gestur. Air.wr.ting Human-machine inter.ction

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r.gulation of sleep by astr.cytes in the hypothalamic ventr.later.l pr.optic nucleus

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Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2025年第4期20卷 1098-1100页

作者： Jae-Hong Kim r.qayya Afr.di Il-Sung Jang Maan Gee lee Kyoungho Suk Br.in Kor.a 21 four.KNU Conver.ence Educational Pr.gr.m of Biomedical Sciences for.Cr.ative Futur. Talents School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Depar.ment of Phar.acology School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Depar.ment of Phar.acology School of DentistryKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Br.in Science&Engineer.ng Institute Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea

Astr.cytes ar. functionally dynamic cells that suppor. neur.ns in multiple ways thr.ughout an or.anism’s *** astr.cytic r.gulation of neur.nal activity has been incr.asingly r.cognized in r.cent *** ar. now r.cognized as playing a mor. complex r.le than mer. bystander. in the centr.l ner.ous ***,their.r.le in r.gulating the sleep neur.cir.uitr. is not well *** this per.pective,we highlight the r.le of astr.cytes in sleep modulation,with a par.icular.focus on r.gulator. mechanisms r.lated to the ventr.later.l pr.optic nucleus(VLPO)of the *** br.efly discuss r.cent liter.tur. r.por.ing the r.le of VLPO astr.cytes in r.gulating sleep-associated behavior..

关键词： sleep ventr.later.l astr.cytes

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