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Suboptimal Feature Selection Techniques for Effective Malicious Traffic Detection on Lightweight Devices

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1669-1687页

作者： So-Eun Jeon Ye-Sol Oh yeon-Ji lee Il-Gu lee Department of Future Convergence Technology Engineering Sungshin Women’s UniversitySeoul02844Korea Department of Convergence Security Engineering SungshinWomen’s UniversitySeoul02844Korea

With the advancement of wireless network technology,vast amounts of traffic have been generated,and malicious traffic attacks that threaten the network environment are becoming increasingly *** signature-based detection methods,static analysis,and dynamic analysis techniques have been previously explored for malicious traffic detection,they have limitations in identifying diversified malware traffic *** research has been focused on the application of machine learning to detect these ***,applying machine learning to lightweight devices like IoT devices is challenging because of the high computational demands and complexity involved in the learning *** this study,we examined methods for effectively utilizing machine learning-based malicious traffic detection approaches for lightweight *** introduced the suboptimal feature selection model(SFSM),a feature selection technique designed to reduce complexity while maintaining the effectiveness of malicious traffic *** performance was evaluated on various malicious traffic,benign,exploits,and generic,using the UNSW-NB15 dataset and SFSM sub-optimized hyperparameters for feature selection and narrowed the search scope to encompass all *** improved learning performance while minimizing complexity by considering feature selection and exhaustive search as two steps,a problem not considered in conventional *** experimental results showed that the detection accuracy was improved by approximately 20%compared to the random model,and the reduction in accuracy compared to the greedy model,which performs an exhaustive search on all features,was kept within 6%.Additionally,latency and complexity were reduced by approximately 96%and 99.78%,respectively,compared to the greedy *** study demonstrates that malicious traffic can be effectively detected even in lightweight device *** verified the possibility of detecting various attack

关键词： Feature selection lightweight device machine learning Internet of Things malicious traffic

Comparative associations of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease with risk of incident chronic kidney disease:a cohort study

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2024年第5期13卷 801-813,I0003-I0005页

作者： Ji Hye Heo mi yeon lee Seong Hwan Kim ming-Hua Zheng Christopher D.Byrne Giovanni Targher Ki-Chul Sung Department of Internal Medicine Hallym University College of MedicineChuncheonRepublic of Korea Division of Biostatistics Department of R&D ManagementKangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineKorea University Ansan HospitalAnsanRepublic of Korea MAFLD Research Center Department of HepatologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouChina Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Hepatology WenzhouChina Institute of Hepatology Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouChina Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment for the Development of Chronic Liver Disease in Zhejiang Province WenzhouChina Nutrition and Metabolism Faculty of MedicineUniversity of SouthamptonSouthamptonUK Southampton National Institute for Health and Care Research Biomedical Research CentreUniversity Hospital SouthamptonSouthamptonUK Metabolic Diseases Research Unit IRCCS Sacro Cuore-Don Calabria HospitalNegrar di ValpolicelleItaly Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineKangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea

Background:We examined the comparative associations between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD)definitions with risk of developing chronic kidney disease(CKD)and abnormal ***:We conducted a cohort study of 214,145 Korean adults with normal kidney function at baseline who underwent liver *** were further subdivided into no steatotic liver disease(no-SLD),NAFLD-only,MASLD-only,both NAFLD and MASLD,and SLD not categorized as NAFLD or MASLD *** proportional hazards models were used to analyze the risk of incident CKD and ***:Compared with either the no-NAFLD or no-MASLD groups,the NAFLD and MASLD groups were associated with a higher risk of incident CKD(NAFLD:adjusted hazard ratio(HR),1.18[95%CI,1.01-1.38];MASLD:adjusted HR,1.21[95%CI,1.04-1.39]).Among the five subgroups,both NAFLD and MASLD group had the strongest association with risk of incident CKD(adjusted HR,1.21[95%CI,1.04-1.42]).The MASLD-only group had the strongest association with incident abnormal albuminuria,with an adjusted HR comparable to that of the both NAFLD and MASLD group(adjusted HR 1.96[95%CI,1.44-2.67]for the MASLD-only,and adjusted HR 1.98[95%CI,1.58-2.49]for the both NAFLD and MASLD group versus the no-SLD group).The NAFLD-only group was not independently associated with risk of CKD or abnormal ***:These findings suggest that MASLD definition identifies individuals at high risk of developing incident CKD or abnormal albuminuria better than NAFLD definition.

关键词： Metabolic dysregulation non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) metabolic syndrome chronic kidney disease(CKD) albuminuria

Imprinting at the KBTBD6 locus involves species-specific m ternal methylation and monoallelic expression in livestock animals

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 127-145页

作者： Jinsoo Ahn In-Sul Hwang mi-Ryung Park Seongsoo Hwang Kichoon lee Department of Animal Sciences The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA Animal Biotechnology Division Rural Development AdministrationNational Institute of Animal ScienceJeonbuk 55365Republic of Korea Columbia Center for Translational Immunology Columbia University Irving Medical CenterColumbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10032USA Animal Welfare Research Team National Institute of Animal ScienceRDA1500Kongjwipatjwi‑roJeollabuk‑do 55365Republic of Korea

Background The primary differentially methylated regions(DMRs) which are maternally hypermethylated serve as imprinting control regions(ICRs) that drive monoallelic gene expression, and these ICRs have been investigated due to their implications in mammalian development. Although a subset of genes has been identified as imprinted, in-depth comparative approach needs to be developed for identification of species-specific imprinted genes. Here, we examined DNA methylation status and allelic expression at the KBTBD6 locus across species and tissues and explored potential mechanisms of *** Using whole-genome bisulfite sequencing and RNA-sequencing on parthenogenetic and normal porcine embryos, we identified a maternally hypermethylated DMR between the embryos at the KBTBD6 promoter Cp G island and paternal monoallelic expression of KBTBD6. Also, in analyzed domesticated mammals but not in humans, non-human primates and mice, the KBTBD6 promoter Cp G islands were methylated in oocytes and/or allelically methyl-ated in tissues, and monoallelic KBTBD6 expression was observed, indicating livestock-specific imprinting. Further analysis revealed that these Cp G islands were embedded within transcripts in porcine and bovine oocytes which coexisted with an active transcription mark and DNA methylation, implying the presence of transcription-dependent *** In this study, our comparative approach revealed an imprinted expression of the KBTBD6 gene in domesticated mammals, but not in humans, non-human primates, and mice which implicates species-specific evolution of genomic imprinting.

关键词： Differentially methylated region Domesticated mammal Imprinting KBTBD6 Parthenogenetic

Factors affecting length of stay according to bronchopulmonary dysplasia severity:a nationwide cohort study in Korea

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第5期20卷 470-480页

作者： Hye mi lee Jeongmin Shin Sae Yun Kim So Young Kim Department of Pediatrics College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Pediatrics Yeouido St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea1063-roYeongdeungpo-guSeoul07345Republic of Korea

Background Longer hospitalizations for preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia(BPD)delay developmental outcomes,increase the risk for hospital-acquired complications,and exert a substantial socioeconomic *** study aimed to identify factors associated with an extended length of stay(LOS)at different levels of severity of *** A cohort study was conducted using the Korean Neonatal Network registry of very low birth weight infants with BPD between 2013 and 2017 through retrospective *** A total of 4263 infants were diagnosed with *** mild BPD,infants requiring surgical treatment for patent ductus arteriosus needed a longer LOS[eadjustedβcoefficients(adjβ)1.041;95%confidence interval(CI):0.01–0.08]and hydrocephalus(eadjβ1.094;95%CI 0.01–0.17).In moderate BPD,infants administered steroids or with intraventricular hemorrhage required a longer LOS(eadjβ1.041;95%CI 0.00–0.07 and eadjβ1.271;95%CI 0.11–0.38,respectively).In severe BPD,infants with comorbidities required a longer LOS:pulmonary hypertension(eadjβ1.174;95%CI 0.09–0.23),administrated steroid for BPD(eadjβ1.116;95%CI 0.07–0.14),sepsis(eadjβ1.062;95%CI 0.01–0.11),patent ductus arteriosus requiring surgical ligation(eadjβ1.041;95%CI 0.00–0.08),and intraventricular hemorrhage(eadjβ1.016;95%CI 0.05–0.26).Additionally,the higher the clinical risk index score,the longer the LOS needed for infants in all *** The factors affecting LOS differed according to the severity of *** approaches to reducing LOS may be devised using knowledge of the various risk factors affecting LOS by BPD severity.

关键词： Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Length of stay Very low birth weight

Structural and electrochemical stabilization enabling high-energy P3-type Cr-based layered oxide cathode for K-ion batteries

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Carbon Energy 2024年第5期6卷 81-93页

作者： Wonseok Ko Seokjin lee Hyunyoung Park Jungmin Kang Jinho Ahn Yongseok lee Gwangeon Oh Jung-Keun Yoo Jang-yeon Hwang Jongsoon Kim Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Department of Energy Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Carbon Composites Department Korea Institute of Materials Science(KIMS)ChangwonRepublic of Korea Department of Battery Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Layered-type transition metal(TM)oxides are considered as one of the most promising cathodes for K-ion batteries because of the large theoretical gravimetric capacity by low molar ***,they suffer from severe structural change by de/intercalation and diffusion of K^(+)ions with large ionic size,which results in not only much lower reversible capacity than the theoretical capacity but also poor power ***,it is important to enhance the structural stability of the layered-type TM oxides for outstanding electrochemical behaviors under the K-ion battery ***,it is investigated that the substitution of the appropriate Ti^(4+)contents enables a highly enlarged reversible capacity of P3-type KxCrO_(2) using combined studies of first-principles calculation and various *** the pristine P3-type KxCrO_(2) just exhibits the reversible capacity of∼120 mAh g^(−1) in the voltage range of 1.5-4.0 V(vs.K^(+)/K),the∼0.61 mol K^(+)corresponding to∼150 mAh g^(−1) can be reversible de/intercalated at the structure of P3-type K0.71[Cr_(0.75)Ti_(0.25)]O_(2) under the same ***,even at the high current density of 788 mA g^(−1),the specific capacity of P3-type K0.71[Cr_(0.75)Ti_(0.25)]O_(2) is∼120 mAh g^(−1),which is∼81 times larger than that of the pristine P3-type KxCrO_(2).It is believed that this research can provide an effective strategy to improve the electrochemical performances of the cathode materials suffered by severe structural change that occurred during charge/discharge under not only K-ion battery system but also other rechargeable battery systems.

关键词： cathodes first-principles calculations layered-type oxide materials potassium-ion batteries structural stabilization

Effects of mesenchymal stem cell on dopaminergic neurons,motor and memory functions in animal models of Parkinson's disease:a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1584-1592页

作者： Jong mi Park Masoud Rahmati Sang Chul lee Jae Il Shin Yong Wook Kim Department and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Faculty of Literature and Human SciencesLorestan UniversityKhoramabadIran Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea

Parkinson’s disease is chara cterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars com pacta,and although restoring striatal dopamine levels may improve symptoms,no treatment can cure or reve rse the disease *** cell therapy has a regenerative effect and is being actively studied as a candidate for the treatment of Parkinson’s *** stem cells are considered a promising option due to fewer ethical concerns,a lower risk of immune rejection,and a lower risk of *** performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the therapeutic effects of mesenchymal stem cells and their derivatives on motor function,memory,and preservation of dopamine rgic neurons in a Parkinson’s disease animal *** searched bibliographic databases(PubMed/MEDLINE,Embase,CENTRAL,Scopus,and Web of Science)to identify articles and included only pee r-reviewed in vivo interve ntional animal studies published in any language through J une 28,*** study utilized the random-effect model to estimate the 95%confidence intervals(CI)of the standard mean differences(SMD)between the treatment and control *** use the systematic review center for laboratory animal expe rimentation’s risk of bias tool and the collaborative approach to meta-analysis and review of animal studies checklist for study quality assessment.A total of 33studies with data from 840 Parkinson’s disease model animals were included in the *** with mesenchymal stem cells significantly improved motor function as assessed by the amphetamine-induced rotational *** the stem cell types,the bone marrow MSCs with neurotrophic factor group showed la rgest effect size(SMD[95%CI]=-6.21[-9.50 to-2.93],P=0.0001,I^(2)=0.0%).The stem cell treatment group had significantly more tyrosine hydroxylase positive dopamine rgic neurons in the striatum([95%CI]=1.04[0.59 to 1.49],P=0.0001,I^(2)=65.1%)and substantia nigra(SMD[95%CI]=1.38[0.89 to 1.87],P=0.0001,I^(2)=75.3%),indicating a

关键词： animal animal experimentation mesenchymal stem cells models Parkinson’s disease stem cell transplantation

A dose-dependent bimodal switch by homologous Aux/IAA transcriptional repressors

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Molecular Plant 2024年第9期17卷 1407-1422页

作者： Hyung-Taeg Cho minsu lee Hee-Seung Choi Kwang-Ho Maeng Kyeonghoon lee Ha-yeon lee Anindya Ganguly Hoonyoung Park Chang-Hoi Ho Department of Biological Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoulKorea School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Climate and Energy Systems Engineering Ewha Womans UniversitySeoulKorea

Combinatorial interactions between different regulators diversify and enrich the chance of transcriptional regulation in eukaryotic ***,a dose-dependent functional switch of homologous transcriptional repressors has rarely been ***,we show that SHY2,an auxin/indole-3-acetic acid(Aux/IAA)repressor,exhibits a dose-dependent bimodal role in auxin-sensitive root-hair growth and gene transcrip-tion in Arabidopsis,whereas other Aux/lAA homologs consistently repress the auxin *** co-repressor(TOPLESS[TPL])-binding affinity of a bimodal Aux/IAA was lower than that of a consistently re-pressing Aux/*** switch of a single amino acid residue in the TPL-binding motif between the bimodal form and the consistently repressing form switched their TPL-binding affinity and transcriptional and bio-logical roles in auxin *** on these data,we propose a model whereby competition between homologous repressors with different co-repressor-binding affinities could generate a bimodal output at thetranscriptional anddevelopmental levels.

关键词： auxin Aux/IAA dose-dependent regulation root hair transcription TOPLESS(TPL)

Low temperature-mediated repression and far-red light-mediated induction determine morning FLOWERING LOCUS T expression levels

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第1期66卷 103-120页

作者： Hayeon Kim Hye Won Kang Dae yeon Hwang Nayoung lee Akane Kubota Takato Imaizumi Young Hun Song Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Department of Biology Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499Korea Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Graduate School of Science and Technology Nara Institute of Science and TechnologyIkomaNara 630‐0192Japan Department of Biology University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Institute of Agricultural Life Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

In order to flower in the appropriate season,plants monitor light and temperature changes and alter downstream pathways that regulate florigen genes such as Arabidopsis(Arabidopsis thaliana)FLOWERING LOCUS T(FT).In Arabidopsis,FT messenger RNA levels peak in the morning and evening under natural long-day conditions(LDs).However,the regulatory mechanisms governing morning FT induction remain poorly *** morning FT peak is absent in typical laboratory LDs characterized by high red:far-red light(R:FR)ratios and constant ***,we demonstrate that ZEITLUPE(ZTL)interacts with the FT repressors TARGET OF EATs(TOEs),thereby repressing morning FT expression in natural *** LDs with simulated sunlight(R:FR=1.0)and daily temperature cycles,which are natural LD-mimicking environmental conditions,FT transcript levels in the ztl mutant were high specifically in the morning,a pattern that was mirrored in the toe1 toe2 double *** night-to-morning temperatures increased the inhibitory effect of ZTL on morning FT expression by increasing ZTL protein levels early in the ***-red light counteracted ZTL activity by decreasing its abundance(possibly via phytochrome A(phyA))while increasing GIGANTEA(GI)levels and negatively affecting the formation of the ZTL-GI complex in the ***,the phyA-mediated high-irradiance response and GI play pivotal roles in morning FT *** findings suggest that the delicate balance between low temperature-mediated ZTL activity and the far-red light-mediated functions of phyA and GI offers plants flexibility in fine-tuning their flowering time by controlling FT expression in the morning.

关键词： far-red light FLOWERING LOCUS T flowering time GIGANTEA low night-to-morning temperature natural long days phytochrome A red to far-red ratio ZEITLUPE

Heterostructured nickel-cobalt metal alloy and metal oxide nanoparticles as a polysulfide mediator for stable lithium-sulfur full batteries with lean electrolyte

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Carbon Energy 2024年第7期6卷 163-177页

作者： Hyeona Park Suyeong lee Hyerim Kim Hyunyoung Park Hun Kim Jongsoon Kim Marco Agostini Yang-Kook Sun Jang-yeon Hwang Department of Energy Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea LG Energy Solution LtdCTOLG Science ParkSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologia del Farmaco Universitàdi Roma La SapienzaRomaItaly Department of Battery Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Batteries that utilize low-cost elemental sulfur and light metallic lithium as electrodes have great potential in achieving high energy ***,building a lithium-sulfur(Li-S)full battery by controlling the electrolyte volume generally produces low practical energy because of the limited electrochemical Li-S ***,the high energy/high performance of a Li-S full battery with practical sulfur loading and minimum electrolyte volume is reported.A unique hybrid architecture configured with Ni-Co metal alloy(NiCo)and metal oxide(NiCoO_(2))nanoparticles heterogeneously anchored in carbon nanotube-embedded selfstanding carbon matrix is fabricated as a host for *** work demonstrates the considerable improvement that the hybrid structure's high conductivity and satisfactory porosity promote the transport of electrons and lithium ions in Li-S *** experimental and theoretical validations,the function of NiCo and NiCoO_(2) nanoparticles as an efficient polysulfide mediator is *** particles afford polysulfide anchoring and catalytic sites for Li-S redox reaction,thus improving the redox conversion *** at high sulfur loading,the nanostructured Ni-Co metal alloy and metal oxide enable to have stable cycling performance under lean electrolyte conditions both in half-cell and full-cell batteries using a graphite anode.

关键词： full cell high energy lean electrolyte Li-S batteries polysulfide mediator