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Coupling effects between elastic and electromagnetic fields from the perspective of conservation of energy

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2021年第11期42卷 1649-1662页

作者： Peng zhou Department of Mechanics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Coupling effects among different physical fields reflect the conversion of energies from one field into another *** simple physical processes,their governing or constitutive equations all satisfy the law of conservation of energy(LCE).Then,an analysis is extended to the coupling ***,for the linear direct and converse piezoelectric and piezomagnetic effects,their constitutive equations guarantee that the total energy is conserved during the process of energy conversion between the elastic and electromagnetic ***,the energies are converted via the work terms,(βijkEi),kvj and(γijkHi),kvj,rather than via the energy terms,βijkEiejk andγ***,for the generalized Villari effects,the electromagnetic energy can be treated as an extra contribution to the generalized elastic ***,for electrostriction and magnetostriction,both effects are induced by the Maxwell ***,their energies are purely electromagnetic and thus both have no converse *** these processes,the energies can be converted in three different ways,i.e.,via the non-potential forces,via the cross-dependence of the energy terms,and directly via the electromagnetic interactions of ions and *** the end,the general coupling processes which involve elastic,electromagnetic fields and diffusion are also *** advantages of using this energy formulation are that it facilitates discussion of the conversion of energies and provides better physical insights into the mechanisms of these coupling effects.

关键词： piezoelectricity piezomagnetism Villari effect electrostriction magnetostriction

Advances in ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry and pharmacology of Erigerontis Herba and its Chinese medicine prescriptions

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 44-61页

作者： Yang zhou Yuan-Yan Huang Ding-Yue Shang Ying Chen Meng Tian Cheng-Yu Jin Xin Lu Bing-Chun Yan Han-Qing Pang Institute of Translational Medicine School of MedicineYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China School of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Guangxi Normal UniversityGuiling 541004China.

Erigerontis Herba(EH),the dried whole plant of Erigeron breviscapus,is well-known for circulating blood,activating meridians to alleviate pain,expelling wind,and clearing away *** has been extensively utilized in southern China for the treatment of stroke hemiplegia,chest stuffiness and pains,rheumatic arthralgia,headache,and *** review focuses on the botany,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology and toxicity of EH and its related prescriptions to offer new insights for prospective research of *** information about EH was retrieved from ancient records and books,PubMed,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Chinese Pharmacopoeia,Web of Science,Doctoral and Master’s Theses,and various electronic *** is a member of Compositae family and is mainly grown in southern *** Chinese medicine records that EH has the effects of circulating blood and removing blood stasis,expelling wind,and removing cold,as well as relieving rigidity of muscle and relieving *** now,nearly 200 ingredients have been characterized from EH,including flavonoids,caffeoyls,aromatic acids,coumarins,pentacyclic terpenoids,volatile oil and other *** extracts,EH related prescriptions(Dengzhan Xixin injection,Dengzhan Shengmai capsules,etc.)or compounds(scutellarin,scutellarein,etc.)possessed obvious therapeutic effects of ischemic stroke,cerebral hemorrhage,myocardial infarction,Alzheimer’s disease,diabetes and its complications,gastric cancer,bone,and joint degenerative ***,the major active compound of EH,has been used as a quality *** no obvious toxicity of EH has been *** to its traditional applications,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology,and toxicity,EH was applied as a valuable herb for clinical application in food and medicine *** several compounds have been shown to possess diverse biological activities,the underlying mechanisms of their actions remain *** fully exploi

关键词： Erigeron breviscapus traditional applications ethnopharmacology phytochemistry pharmacology

Accretionary complex:Geological records from oceanic subduction to continental deep subduction

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Science China Earth Sciences 2020年第12期63卷 1868-1883页

作者： Jianbo zhou Key Laboratory for Evolution of Past Life and Environment in Northeast Asia(Jilin University) Ministry of EducationChangchun130026China College of Earth Sciences Jilin UniversityChangchun130061China

Accretionary complex was usually formed by offscraping of the subducting crustal material over the trench and thus often referred to as subduction zone mé*** structure,composition and forming process of accretionary wedges can provide important insights into the evolution history of ocean basin,ocean-continent material cycle,continental accretion and thus contribute to understanding of the origin of plates and the growth of *** complex is characterized by a block-in-matrix structure associated with imbricate thrusts and isoclinal folds,diversified metamorphic types and intense water-rock interactions,which are distinct to the traditional *** the proposal of the concept of accretionary wedge over a hundred years ago,great progress has been made in a variety of research focuses,such as the identification of the distribution of accretionary complexes,their compositions and formation mechanisms,the affinities of the matrix and igneous rocks,the recognition of the Ocean Plate Stratigraphy(OPS),the reconstruction of oceanic basin,the dynamic background of the tectonic evolution,the relationship between subduction zone and orogenic belt and,in particular,the accretionary complexes in continental subduction *** studies have significantly improved our understanding of the plate tectonic *** remain in the identification of ancient accretionary complexes,the detailed analysis of accretionary complex zones,the accretion characteristics during continental collision,and the geochemical tracing of water-rock interaction during the *** contains representative orogenic belts and accretionary complex zones in the world,and its geological records provide the best opportunity to make new breakthroughs in understanding of the plate tectonics.

关键词： Accretionary complex Subduction of oceanic plate Tectonic scraping Accretionary orogenic belt Collisional orogenic belt

β-Ga_(2)O_(3)热电性能的第一性原理计算

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第1期42卷 180-188页

作者：邓南发周贤中广东工业大学集成电路学院广州510006

通过使用第一性原理计算方法和玻尔兹曼输运理论,计算了β-Ga_(2)O_(3)的电学、热学和热电性质,并得出了热电性能因子随载流子浓度和温度的变化规律.此外,还考虑了声子散射和极性光学声子散射对平均电子弛豫时间的影响,并详细描述了不... 详细信息

通过使用第一性原理计算方法和玻尔兹曼输运理论,计算了β-Ga_(2)O_(3)的电学、热学和热电性质,并得出了热电性能因子随载流子浓度和温度的变化规律.此外,还考虑了声子散射和极性光学声子散射对平均电子弛豫时间的影响,并详细描述了不同载流子浓度和温度下β-Ga_(2)O_(3)的Seebeck系数、电导率、电热导率和功率因数的计算结果.最后,给出了β-Ga_(2)O_(3)的热电性能因子随载流子浓度和温度的变化趋势.结果表明,在高载流子浓度和高温下,β-Ga_(2)O_(3)具有较高的热电性能因子.

关键词： Ga_(2)O_(3) 第一性原理计算波尔兹曼输运理论热电性质

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山姜素调节cAMP/PKA/CREB信号通路促进骨质疏松性骨折大鼠骨折愈合

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第12期29卷 2438-2443页

作者：陆飞周静金涛连云港市第一人民医院康复医学科江苏省连云港市222000 南京医科大学康达学院康复医学部江苏省连云港市222000 中国人民解放军东部战区总医院健康医学科江苏省南京市210018

背景:山姜素具有抗炎、抗肿瘤、抗菌等作用,已被证实能够缓解骨质疏松症,但山姜素对骨质疏松性骨折的影响及机制仍不清楚。目的:探讨山姜素调节环磷酸腺苷/蛋白激酶A/环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白信号通路对骨质疏松性骨折大鼠的改善作... 详细信息

背景:山姜素具有抗炎、抗肿瘤、抗菌等作用,已被证实能够缓解骨质疏松症,但山姜素对骨质疏松性骨折的影响及机制仍不清楚。目的:探讨山姜素调节环磷酸腺苷/蛋白激酶A/环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白信号通路对骨质疏松性骨折大鼠的改善作用。方法:采用双侧卵巢切除手术构建骨质疏松症骨折大鼠模型,将成功造模大鼠依据随机数字表法分为山姜素低、中、高剂量组、抑制剂组和模型组,另选12只大鼠作为假手术组。骨折造模当天,山姜素低、中、高剂量组大鼠灌胃7.5,15,30 mg/kg的山姜素+腹腔注射等量的生理盐水,抑制剂组灌胃30 mg/kg的山姜素+腹腔注射5 mg/kg的H-89(通路抑制剂),模型组与假手术组给予(灌胃+腹腔注射)等量生理盐水,1次/d,连续8周。放射性检查评估大鼠骨折愈合情况并进行愈合评分;骨密度扫描仪测定骨折处骨密度;通过三点弯曲实验和压缩实验评估大鼠股骨生物力学状况;苏木精-伊红染色观察大鼠骨折处病理损伤;酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)法检测血清碱性磷酸酶、骨钙素和Ⅰ型胶原交联C-末端肽、环磷酸腺苷水平的变化;Western blot检测股骨组织中骨形态发生蛋白2和环磷酸腺苷/蛋白激酶A/环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白通路蛋白表达。结果与结论:①相较于假手术组,模型组大鼠骨折愈合评分、骨密度、最大负荷、最大应力、碱性磷酸酶、骨钙素、环磷酸腺苷水平、骨形态发生蛋白2、磷酸化蛋白激酶A/蛋白激酶A、磷酸化环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白/环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白表达下降,Ⅰ型胶原交联羧基末端肽水平增加(P<0.05);与模型组比较,山姜素各剂量组大鼠上述各项指标呈现相反的变化(P<0.05);与山姜素高剂量组比较,抑制剂组大鼠上述指标变化均被逆转(P<0.05)。②结论:山姜素可能通过激活环磷酸腺苷/蛋白激酶A/环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白信号通路加速骨质疏松症骨折大鼠的骨折愈合。

关键词：山姜素环磷酸腺苷/蛋白激酶A/环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白骨质疏松骨折愈合大鼠

应用谷歌地球引擎和多维特征集构建的艾比湖流域长时序景观分类模型

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东北林业大学学报 2025年第2期53卷 97-104页

作者：雷焯越蒲智周军新疆农业大学乌鲁木齐830000

以新疆艾比湖流域为研究区域,整合历史遥感影像数据与现场地表特征考察,将艾比湖流域景观类型划分为6类(耕地、林地、草地、水域、建设用地、未利用地);以谷歌地球引擎(GEE)平台提供的艾比湖流域2002—2023年(2002、2008、2013、2018、2... 详细信息

以新疆艾比湖流域为研究区域,整合历史遥感影像数据与现场地表特征考察,将艾比湖流域景观类型划分为6类(耕地、林地、草地、水域、建设用地、未利用地);以谷歌地球引擎(GEE)平台提供的艾比湖流域2002—2023年(2002、2008、2013、2018、2023年)的陆地卫星(Landsat)影像为基础数据源,以艾比湖流域长时序景观分类为评价指标,光谱指数(归一化植被指数、增强植被指数、归一化水体指数、归一化建筑指数)、地形特征(海拔、坡度、坡向)、纹理特征(角二阶矩阵、对比度、相关性、熵、协方差、逆方差、总和平均值)为影响因素,从光谱指数、地形特征、纹理特征三个角度构建并筛选最优多维特征模型;分别运用分类回归树(CART)、随机森林(RF)、梯度提升树(GBT)、支持向量机(SVM)机器学习算法,对艾比湖流域长时序景观信息进行自动分类,对比4种机器学习算法的分类精度,遴选最适用于艾比湖流域的景观分类模型。结果表明:(1)应用谷歌地球引擎云计算平台,能够高效处理、分析及可视化研究区近22 a的景观分类结果。(2)3类特征重要性,由大到小依次为光谱指数(31.52%)、地形特征(17.18%)、纹理特征(3.83%)。地形特征在单一特征中分类精度最高;光谱特征联合纹理特征,在双特征配置中对提高研究区景观分类精度呈现出较好效果;而整合光谱指数、地形特征、纹理特征的模型,能够在任一特征组合的基础上有效提高研究区景观分类模型精度。(3)4种分类算法融合光谱、地形、纹理特征,分类精度由高到低依次为随机森林、梯度提升树、分类回归树、支持向量机;随机森林在5期(2002、2008、2013、2018、2023年)影像中的总体分类精度不低于93%,卡帕系数(Kappa)不低于0.92,最适用于艾比湖流域景观分类。

关键词：景观分类生态系统生态环境艾比湖流域

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新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎的治疗进展

医学综述 2025年第1期31卷 41-45页

作者：周宇周静王朝阳内蒙古医科大学第一临床医学院呼和浩特010030 内蒙古医科大学基础医学院呼和浩特010080 内蒙古医科大学附属医院小儿外科呼和浩特010050

新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)是一种严重威胁新生儿特别是早产儿的肠道疾病,表现为肠壁组织坏死以及相应肠段的炎症。NEC起病迅速,病情进展快,具有高发病率和高病死率等特点,已成为导致新生儿及早产儿死亡的重要因素。因此,早期诊断、治... 详细信息

新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)是一种严重威胁新生儿特别是早产儿的肠道疾病,表现为肠壁组织坏死以及相应肠段的炎症。NEC起病迅速,病情进展快,具有高发病率和高病死率等特点,已成为导致新生儿及早产儿死亡的重要因素。因此,早期诊断、治疗NEC十分关键。近年来,Toll样受体抑制剂、远程缺血性调节、干细胞治疗、母乳成分(人乳低聚糖、外泌体、乳铁蛋白)治疗、粪菌移植等新型治疗方法逐渐应用于临床,可降低NEC的发生率和病死率,改善患儿远期预后,为NEC的治疗提供了新思路。

关键词：坏死性小肠结肠炎新生儿危险因素治疗方法

DETERMINATION　OF　STATES　OF　STRESS　AND　STRAIN　AT　POLE　OF　HYDRAULIC　BULGE　ORTHOTROPIC　SHEET　SAMPLE

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 1995年第3期5卷 84-87页

作者： zhou, Weixian zhou, Xin Northwestern Polytechnical Univ Xi'an China

ＤＥＴＥＲＭＩＮＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＳＴＡＴＥＳＯＦＳＴＲＥＳＳＡＮＤＳＴＲＡＩＮＡＴＰＯＬＥＯＦＨＹＤＲＡＵＬＩＣＢＵＬＧＥＯＲＴＨＯＴＲＯＰＩＣＳＨＥＥＴＳＡＭＰＬＥ￥Ｚｈｏｕ，Ｗｅｉｘｉａｎ；Ｚｈｏｕ，Ｘｉｎ（Ｄｅｐ... 详细信息

ＤＥＴＥＲＭＩＮＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＳＴＡＴＥＳＯＦＳＴＲＥＳＳＡＮＤＳＴＲＡＩＮＡＴＰＯＬＥＯＦＨＹＤＲＡＵＬＩＣＢＵＬＧＥＯＲＴＨＯＴＲＯＰＩＣＳＨＥＥＴＳＡＭＰＬＥ￥Ｚｈｏｕ，Ｗｅｉｘｉａｎ；Ｚｈｏｕ，Ｘｉｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔ...

关键词： orthotropic sheet hydraulic bulge specimen pole stress state strain state

Image copy-move forgery passive detection based on improved PCNN and self-selected sub-images

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2022年第4期16卷 131-146页

作者： Guoshuai zhou Xiuxia Tian Aoying zhou School of Computer Science and Technology ShangHai University of Electric PowerShanghai200090China School of Data Science and Engineering East China Normal UniversityShanghai200062China

Image forgery detection remains a challenging *** the most common copy-move forgery detection,the robustness and accuracy of existing methods can still be further *** the best of our knowledge,we are the first to propose an image copy-move forgery passive detection method by combining the improved pulse coupled neural network(PCNN)and the self-selected *** method has the following steps:First,contour detection is performed on the input color image,and bounding boxes are drawn to frame the contours to form suspected forgery ***,by improving PCNN to perform feature extraction of sub-images,the feature invariance of rotation,scaling,noise adding,and so on can be ***,the dual feature matching is used to match the features and locate the forgery ***’s more,the self-selected sub-images can quickly obtain suspected forgery sub-images and lessen the workload of feature extraction,and the improved PCNN can extract image features with high *** experiments on the standard image forgery datasets CoMoFoD and CASIA,it is effectively verified that the robustness score and accuracy of proposed method are much higher than the current best method,which is a more efficient image copy-move forgery passive detection method.

关键词： image copy-move forgery passive detection self-selected sub-images pulse coupled neural network(PCNN) dual feature matching