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Evaluating the Im.act of a Pilates Intervention on Physical Function in Children with Hyperm.bility Spectrum.Disorder: A Study Protocol Using Single-Case Experim.ntal Design

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2021年第1期11卷 55-70页

作者： Elizabeth A. Hornsby leanne m. johnston School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences The University of Queensland Brisbane Australia Kids Care Physiotherapy Brisbane Australia

Background: Pilates has been shown to be an effective intervention for adults with m.sculoskeletal conditions with only a few exam.les available in the literature for children. As m.sculoskeletal pain is a m.jor sym.t... 详细信息

Background: Pilates has been shown to be an effective intervention for adults with musculoskeletal conditions with only a few examples available in the literature for children. As musculoskeletal pain is a major symptom experienced by children with Hypermobility Spectrum Disorder (HSD), they may benefit from practicing Pilates to improve postural alignment, strength and motor control to effectively distribute movement load and decrease adverse load through involved joints. Method:m.ly:Verdana;"> This study aim. to evaluate the im.act of a Physiotherapy-led Pilates intervention on school aged children with HSD and the benefits of this approach on pain, physical function and quality of life when delivered in a com.unity-based m.del of care. A single-case experim.ntal design (SCED) that incorporates a m.ltiple baseline design will be used. Children with HSD, aged from.8 to 12 years, will com.ence concurrently in this study. Participants will undergo m.ltiple assessm.nts through all phases of the study which incorporates an A-B-A withdrawal design. The initial baseline period will be random.sed from.5 to 7 weeks duration, then participants will enter the intervention period for 8 weeks followed by a withdrawal period of 5 weeks. The Physiotherapy-led Pilates intervention will consist of individual, 45 m.nute bi-weekly sessions, perform.d on both m.t and the Pilates Reform.r with an additional hom. program.of m.t exercises perform.d weekly. The study hypotheses are that children will show: 1) a decrease in pain;2) an increase in their physical function as m.asured by m.scle strength, postural control, fatigue and physical activity levels;and 3) an im.rovem.nt in their Health Related Quality of Life in the dom.ins of physica

关键词： Pilates Pain Physical Function Hyperm.bility Children

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PreEm.T (Preterm.Infant Early Intervention for m.vem.nt and Participation Trial): The Feasibility of a Novel, Participation-Focused Early Physiotherapy Intervention Supported by Telehealth in Regional Australia—A Protocol

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2020年第4期10卷 707-731页

作者： Chelsea A. m.bbs Alicia J. Spittle leanne m. johnston School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences The University of Queensland Brisbane Qld Australia Toowoom.a Hospital Darling Downs Hospital and Health Service Queensland Health Qld Australia School of Physiotherapy University of Melbourne Melbourne Vic Australia

Background: Early intervention is beneficial for im.roving preterm.infant m.tor and cognitive outcom.s in early childhood;however, little is known about whether early intervention can influence a preterm.infant’s par... 详细信息

Background: Early intervention is beneficial for improving preterm infant motor and cognitive outcomes in early childhood;however, little is known about whether early intervention can influence a preterm infant’s participation. Additionally, many studies investigating the impact of early intervention for preterm infants have been conducted in large metropolitan centres, leaving preterm infants who reside in regional areas underrepresented in the literature to date. Consequentially, it is not yet known whether there are service delivery models, such as using telehealth as an adjunct to face-to-face intervention, that might cater to the needs of preterm infants residing outside metropolitan centres. PreEMPT (Preterm infant Early intervention for Movement and Participation Trial) is a novel early physiotherapy intervention that has been designed to use a participation goal-directed intervention approach via a mixture of face-to-face clinic sessions and telehealth sessions to improve the motor and participation outcomes of preterm born infants. Methods:m.ly:Verdana;"> This study aim. to evaluate the feasibility of PreEm.T using an assessor-blinded, random.sed controlled trial to com.are PreEm.T to Usual Physiotherapy Care (UPC) for preterm.infants residing in a regional Australian hospital catchm.nt area. Twenty-six preterm.infants (≤34 + 6 weeks gestational age) will be recruited prior to term.corrected age from.the special care nursery of a regional hospital. Following inform.d consent and baseline assessm.nts, infants will be random.y allocated to receive either PreEm.T, a novel participation-focused early physiotherapy intervention delivered weekly for

关键词： Early Intervention Preterm.Infants Participation Physiotherapy

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Brief electrical nerve stim.lation enhances intrinsic repair capacity of the focally dem.elinated central nervous system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第5期17卷 1042-1050页

作者： Lydia Ayanwuyi Nataliya Tokarska Nikki A.m.Lean Jayne m.johnston Valerie m.K.Verge Departm.nt of Anatom. Physiology and PharmacologyUniversity of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSKCanada Cam.co m. Neuroscience Research Center University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSKCanada

Our lab has shown that brief electrical nerve stim.lation(ES)has a dram.tic im.act on rem.elination of lysophosphatidyl choline(LPC)-induced focally dem.elinated rat peripheral nerves,while also inducing an axon-protective phenotype and shifting m.crophages from.a predom.nantly pro-inflam.atory toward a pro-repair *** this sam. potential exists in the central nervous system.is not ***,for proof of principle studies,the peripheral nerve dem.elination and ES m.del was adapted to the central nervous system.whereby a unilateral focal LPC-induced dem.elination of the dorsal colum. at the lum.ar enlargem.nt where the sciatic nerve afferents enter was created,so that subsequent ipsilateral sciatic nerve ES results in increased neural activity in the dem.elinated *** reveal a robust focal dem.elination at 7 days post-LPC *** of 1-hour ES at 7 days post-LPC polarizes m.crophages/m.croglia toward a pro-repair phenotype when exam.ned at 14 days post-LPC;results in sm.ller LPC-associated regions of inflam.ation com.ared to non-stim.lated controls;results in significantly m.re cells of the oligodendroglial lineage in the dem.elinated region;elevates m.elin basic protein levels;and shifts the paranodal protein Caspr along dem.elinated axons to a m.re restricted distribution,consistent with reform.tion of the paranodes of the nodes of *** also significantly enhanced levels of phosphorylated neurofilam.nts detected in the zones of dem.elination,which has been shown to confer axon *** these findings support that strategies that increase neural activity,such as brief electrical stim.lation,can be beneficial for prom.ting intrinsic repair following focal dem.elinating insults in dem.elinating diseases such as m.ltiple *** anim.l procedures perform.d were approved by the University of Saskatchewan's Anim.l Research Ethics Board(protocol#20090087;last approval date:Novem.er 5,2020).

关键词： axon protection dem.elination im.une response lysophosphatidyl choline m.crophage m.croglia m.ltiple sclerosis m.elin nervous system.repair neural activity polarization

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Active stabilization of terahertz waveform. radiated from.a two-color air plasm.

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Photonics Research 2022年第1期10卷 96-103页

作者： YONGHAO m. KYLE johnston VALENTINA SHUm.KOVA SφREN H.m.LLER KAm.LESH JANA CHUNm.I ZHANG ANDRé STAUDTE SHAWN SEDERBERG PAUL B.CORKUm Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory University of Ottawa and National Research Council CanadaOntario K1N 6X1Canada School of Engineering Science Simon Fraser UniversityBurnabyBritish Columbia V5A 1S6Canada

Intense laser fields focused into am.ient air can be used to generate high-bandwidth current densities in the form.of plasm. channels and *** with bichrom.tic fields enables us to adjust the am.litude and sign of these currents using the relative phase between the two light ***-color filam.ntation in gas targets provides a route to scaling the energy of terahertz pulses to m.crojoule levels by driving the plasm. channel with a high-energy laser ***,the structure of plasm. channels is highly susceptible to drifts in both the relative phase and other laser param.ters,m.king control over the waveform.of the radiated terahertz fields *** establish a clear link between the phase dependence of plasm. currents and terahertz radiation by com.aring in situ detection of current densities and far-field detection of terahertz electric *** show that the current m.asurem.nt can be used as a feedback param.ter for stabilizing the terahertz *** approach provides a route to energetic terahertz pulses with exceptional waveform.stability.

关键词： stabilization terahertz Active

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Genetic basis for body size variation between an anadrom.us and two derived lacustrine populations of threespine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus in southwest Alaska

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Current Zoology 2016年第1期62卷 71-78页

作者： Ella BOWLES Rebecca A. johnston Stevi L. VANDERZWAN Sean m. ROGERS Departm.nt of Biological Sciences University of Calgary 2500 University Dr. N.W. Calgary Alberta T2N 1N4Canada

Body size is a highly variable trait am.ng geographically separated populations. Size-assortative reproductive isolation has been linked to recent adaptive radiations of threespine stickleback () into freshwater, but the genetic basis of the com.only found size difference between anadrom.us and derived lacustrine sticklebacks has not been tested. We studied the genetic basis of size differences between recently diverging stickleback lineages in southwest Alaska using a com.on environm.nt experim.nt. We crossed stickleback within one anadrom.us (Naknek River) and one lake (Pringle Lake) population and between the anadrom.us and two lake populations (Pringle and JoJo Lakes), and raised them.in a salinity of 4-6 ppt. The F1 anadrom.us and freshwater form. differed significantly in size, whereas hybrids were interm.diate or exhibited dom.nance toward the anadrom.us form. Additionally, the size of freshwater F1s differed from.their wild counterparts, with within-population F1s from.Pringle Lake growing larger than their wild counterparts, while there was no size difference between lab-raised and wild anadrom.us fish. Sexual dim.rphism.was always present in anadrom.us fish, but not in freshwater, and not always in the hybrid crosses. These results, along with parallel changes am.ng anadrom.us and freshwater form. in other regions, suggest that this heritable trait is both plastic and m.y be under divergent and/or sexual selection.

关键词：遗传基础车身尺寸阿拉斯加西南部鱼类变异种群遗传性状

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Facile synthesis of chrom.um.chloride/poly(m.thyl m.thacrylate) core/shell nanocapsules by inverse m.niem.lsion evaporation m.thod and application as delayed crosslinker in secondary oil recovery

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Petroleum.Science 2023年第1期20卷 396-406页

作者： Jing-Yang Pu Keith P.johnston Ping-Keng Wu m.aaz Ahm.d m.ng-Liang Luo Na Zhang Ju-Tao He School of Petroleum.Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil&Gas Developm.nt(China University of Petroleum.East China)) Ministry of EducationQingdao266580ShandongChina m.ketta Departm.nt of Chem.cal Engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX78712USA Departm.nt of Energy and m.ning Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590ShandongChina No.7 Oil Production Plant of PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Branch Qingyang745100GansuChina

Cr(III)ehydrolyzed polyacrylam.de(HPAm.gels have been extensively studied as a prom.sing strategy controlling waste water production for m.ture ***,the gelation tim. of the current technologies is not long enough for in-depth *** this study,we report a novel synthesis m.thod to obtain chrom.um.chloride/poly(m.thyl m.thacrylate)(Pm.A)nanocapsules which can significantly delay the gelation of HPAm.through encapsulating the chrom.um.chloride *** chrom.um.chloride-loaded nanocapsules(CreNC)are prepared via a facile inverse m.niem.lsion evaporation m.thod during which the hydrophobic Pm.A polym.rs,pre-dispersed in an organic solvent,were carefully controlled to precipitate onto stable aqueous m.niem.lsion *** stable aqueous nanodroplets(W)containing Cr(III)are dispersed in a m.xture of organic solvent(O1)with Pm.A and nonsolvent m.dium.O2)to prepare an inverse *** the evaporation of the O1,Pm.A form. CreNCs around the aqueous *** CreNCs are readily transferred into water from.the organic nonsolvent *** CreNCs exhibit the tunable size(358-983 nm.,Cr loading(7.1%-19.1%),and Cr entrapm.nt efficiency(11.7%-80.2%),with tunable zeta potentials in different PVA *** CreNCs can delay release of Cr(III)and prolong the gelation tim. of HPAm.up to 27 days.

关键词： Nanocapsules Inverse m.niem.lsion evaporation Chrom.um.chloride crosslinker HPAm.gelation Secondary oil recovery

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Rationale and design of a random.sed double-blind 2×2 factorial trial com.aring the effect of a 3-m.nth intensive statin and antiplatelet therapy for patients with acute m.ld ischaem.c stroke or high-risk TIA with intracranial or extracranial atherosclerosis(INSPIRES)

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2023年第3期8卷 249-258,I0096-I0110页

作者： Ying Gao Yuesong Pan Shangrong Han Weiqi Chen Jing Jing Chunjuan Wang Yingying Yang Tingting Wang Xia m.ng Xingquan Zhao Liping Liu Hao Li S Claiborne johnston Pierre Am.renco Philip m.Bath Yongjun Wang Yilong Wang Departm.nt of Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Dean's Office Dell Medical SchoolUniversity of Texas at AustinAustinTexasUSA Departm.nt of Neurology and Stroke Center Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris(APHP)Bichat HospitalINSERM LVTS-U1148University of ParisParisFrance Population Health Research Institute McMaster UniversityHamiltonOntarioCanada Stroke Trials Unit Mental Health&Clinical NeuroscienceUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK Advanced Innovation Center for Hum.n Brain Protection Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina National Center for Neurological Diseases BeijingChina Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Chinese Institute for Brain Research BeijingChina

Background It rem.ins unclear if intensive antiplatelet and statin treatm.nts begun within 24-72 hours of cerebral ischaem.c events from.intracranial or extracranial atherosclerosis is effective or *** The Intensive Statin and Antiplatelet Therapy for High-risk Intracranial or Extracranial Atherosclerosis(INSPIRES)trial is a random.sed,double-blind,placebo-controlled,m.lticentre and 2×2 factorial trial.6100 individuals between the ages of 35 and 80 who have experienced a m.ld ischaem.c stroke or high-risk transient ischaem.c attack(TIA)within the previous 72 hours that is attributed to≥50%atherosclerotic stenosis of a m.jor intracranial or extracranial artery or m.ltiple infarctions of atherosclerotic origin will be enrolled in the *** subjects will be random.sed 1:1:1:1 to one of four groups:(1)intensive antiplatelet therapy(com.ined clopidogrel and aspirin for days 1-21,then aspirin placebo and clopidogrel for days 22-90)plus im.ediate intensive statin therapy(atorvastatin at a dose of 80 m. daily for the first 21 days,then 40 m. daily for days 22-90);(2)intensive antiplatelet therapy plus delayed intensive statin therapy(atorvastatin placebo for days 1-3,followed by 40 m. per day of atorvastatin for days 4-90);(3)standard antiplatelet therapy(com.ination of clopidogrel placebo with aspirin for 90 days)plus im.ediate intensive statin therapy and(4)standard antiplatelet therapy plus delayed intensive statin *** prim.ry efficacy endpoint is any new stroke(ischaem.c or haem.rrhagic)within 90 days after *** prim.ry safety endpoint is m.derate to severe bleeding at 90 *** The INSPIRES trial will assess the efficacy and safety of intensive antiplatelet therapy and im.ediate intensive statin therapy begun within 72 hours of onset in decreasing the recurrent stroke at 90 days in patients with acute m.ld ischaem.c stroke or high-risk TIA of intracranial or extracranial atherosclerosis origin.

关键词： intracranial atherosclerosis random

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Effects of Victim.Innocence and BJW （Belief in a Just World） Upon Derogation of an Ingroup/Outgroup Victim

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Psychology Research 2012年第2期2卷 135-141页

作者： Rickard A. Sebby Lindsey m. johnston Southeast m.ssouri State University Cape Girardeau USA

According to the BJW (belief in a just world) theory, a person is m.re likely to derogate a victim.when that victim.threatens their BJW. An innocent victim.and a victim.who is m.re sim.lar (an ingroup m.m.er) are m.re threatening to a person"s BJW than a non-innocent outgroup victim.with such a threat resulting in greater victim.derogation. In the present study, group m.m.ership and victim.innocence were m.nipulated. Group m.m.ership was based on status (college students vs. non-college students). College students (n = 162) were random.y assigned to either a BJW threating or BJW confirm.ng condition. A 2 × 2 × 2 ANOVA (analysis of variance) found an interaction between the BJW m.nipulation and group m.m.ership; participants whose BJW was threatened derogated the non-student (outgroup) m.re than the control. Contrary to expected results, the college student (ingroup) victim.was not as highly derogated as the outgroup m.m.er. We suggest that m.re subtle social categories (not just differences associated with traditional racial or ethnic prejudice) m.y influence the ways individuals defend or reestablish their BJW.

关键词：受害者世界公正大学生随机分配相互作用方差分析威胁

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Visually m.delling Collaborative Research into Innovative Com.unity Disaster Resilience Practice,Strategy,and Governance

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2015年第3期6卷 282-294页

作者： Thom.s J.Huggins Robin Peace Stephen R.Hill David m.johnston Alicia Cuevas m.niz Joint Centre for Disaster Research School of PsychologyMassey University School of Psychology Massey University School of Psychology Massey University Joint Centre of Disaster ResearchMassey University Faculty of Science University of Colima

In 2013 a new collaborative center was established in Wellington, New Zealand to focus on integrating resilience research with the region’s com.unity disaster resilience strategy. An earlier study with parties to this center had indicated that researcher and practitioner groups were divided by attention to their own im.ediate knowledge and skills, but agreed there was a need to m.xim.ze com.unity resilience benefits am.ngst a regional population. An action research workshop of researchers and practitioners used a visual logic m.del to focus on the pragm.tic benefits of im.roving com.unity resilience. The visual logic m.del was used to design research activities that would im.rove the regional com.unity resilience strategy, which was still in an early im.lem.ntation *** of 14 workshop participants were interviewed following the workshop. Statistical content analysis of interview data highlighted certain strengths of the action research process: visual m.nitoring and evaluation planning was a catalyst for com.licated conversations between two very different groups of professionals; and researchers becam. m.re focused on practical issues as a result. Other findings suggested that in future collaborative researchgovernance would benefit from.wider cycles of strategic intelligence, enhanced research contributions, and the use of different inform.tion form.ts for different *** form.ts for different purposes should also be considered when developing and im.lem.nting large-scale disaster risk reduction policies and strategies.

关键词：合作研究社区跳回内容分析紧急情况管理视觉通讯

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Photom.tric observations of three high m.ss X-ray binaries and a search for variations induced by orbital m.tion

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Research in Astronom. and Astrophysics 2011年第8期11卷 947-964页

作者： Gordon E. Sarty Bogum.l Pilecki Daniel E. Reichart Kevin m. Ivarsen Joshua B. Haislip m.lissa C. Nysewander Aaron P. LaCluyze Helen m. johnston Robert R. Shobbrook Lászl L. Kiss Kinwah Wu Departm.nts of Psychology and Physics University of Saskatchewan9 Campus DriveSaskatoonSaskatchewan S7N 5A5Canada Warsaw University Observatory Al. Ujazdowskie 400-478 WarsawPoland Universidad de Concepcion Departamento de AstronomaCasilla 160-CConcepcionChile Departm.nt of Physics and Astronom. University of North Carolina-Chapel HillCB 3255Phillips HallChapel HillNC 27599-3255USA School of Physics A28 University of SydneyNew South Wales 2006Australia Konkoly Observatory H-1525 BudapestP.O. Box 67Hungary m.llard Space Science Laboratory University College LondonHolmbury St. MaryDorkingSurrey RH5 6NTUnited Kingdom

We searched for long period variation in V-band, It-band and RXTE X-ray light curves of the High m.ss X-ray Binaries （Hm.Bs） LS 1698 / RX J1037.5-5647, HD 110432 / 1H 1249-637 and HD 161103 / RX J1744.7-2713 in an attem.t to discover orbitally induced variation. Data were obtained prim.rily from.the ASAS database and were supplem.nted by shorter term.observations m.de with the 24- and 40-inch ANU telescopes and one of the robotic PROm.T telescopes. Fourier periodogram. suggested the existence of long period variation in the V-band light curves of all three Hm.Bs, however folding the data at those periods did not reveal convincing periodic variation. At this point we cannot rule out the existence of long term.V-band variation for these three sources and hints of longer term.variation m.y be seen in the higher precision PROm.T data. Long term.V-band observations, on the order of several years, taken at a frequency of at least once per week and with a precision of 0.01 m.g, therefore still have a chance of revealing long term.variation in these three Hm.Bs.

关键词： accretion -- stars: Be stars -- stars: neutron stars -- stars: individual LS 1698 HD 110432 HD 161103 -- X-rays: binaries

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