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比较教育研究 2012年第3期34卷 7-12页

作者： lea Kuusilehto-Awale Tapio Lahtero 胡淼(译) 芬兰于韦斯屈莱大学芬兰万达市(City of Vantaa)学区北京师范大学

本文讨论了芬兰实现教育公平、质量与发展的三条途径:(1)芬兰对全球教育改革运动(GERM)挑战的尝试性回应;(2)在经济与合作组织(OECD)的PISA评估中,芬兰作为一个成功的案例对同样的挑战给出了不同的回应;(3)芬兰教育政策、社会和文化等... 详细信息

本文讨论了芬兰实现教育公平、质量与发展的三条途径:(1)芬兰对全球教育改革运动(GERM)挑战的尝试性回应;(2)在经济与合作组织(OECD)的PISA评估中,芬兰作为一个成功的案例对同样的挑战给出了不同的回应;(3)芬兰教育政策、社会和文化等因素对教育成就的影响。

关键词：公平受教育机会平等的质量教育成果可持续发展的教育政策芬兰

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机械采油领域的新进展

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油气田开发工程译丛 1992年第11期 30-34,13页

作者： lea,JF 齐敬思

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Feeding Bacillus-based probiotics to gestating and lactating sows is an efficient method for improving immunity,gut functional status and biofilm formation by probiotic bacteria in piglets at weaning

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Animal Nutrition 2023年第2期13卷 361-372页

作者： PawełKonieczka Karolina Ferenc Jens NJørgensen lea HBHansen Romuald Zabielski Jarosław Olszewski Zdzisław Gajewski Magdalena Mazur-Kusnirek Dominika Szkopek Natalia Szyrynska Krzysztof Lipinski Department of Poultry Science University of Warmia and Mazury in OlsztynOlsztynPoland Department of Animal Nutrition The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition Polish Academy of SciencesJabłonnaPoland Center for Translational Medicine Warsaw University of Life SciencesWarszawaPoland Chr.Hansen A/S Animal Health and NutritionHoersholmDenmark Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science University of Warmia and Mazury in OlsztynOlsztynPoland Department of Histology and Embryology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of Warmia and Mazury in OlsztynOlsztynPoland

The effects of dietary probiotic supplementation with viable Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens spores on sow performance,immunity,gut functional status and biofilm formation by probiotic bacteria in piglets at weaning were ***-six sows reared in a continuous farrowing system for one full cycle were fed gestation diets during the first 90 d of pregnancy and lactation diets until the end of *** sows were fed a basal diet without probiotics(control;n=48)or a diet supplemented with viable spores(1.1×10^(9)CFU/kg of feed)(probiotic;n=48).At 7 d of age,sucking piglets(n=12/group)were provided prestarter creep feed until weaning at 28 d of *** piglets in the probiotic group were supplemented with the same probiotic and dosage as their *** and colostrum collected from sows and ileal tissues collected from piglets on the day of weaning were used for *** increased the weight of piglets(P=0.077),improved the weaning weight(P=0.039)and increased both the total creep feed consumption(P=0.027)and litter gain(P=0.011).Probiotics also improved the faecal score in the second(P=0.013)week of *** immunoglobulin G(IgG)concentrations in sow blood at farrowing and the IgM concentrations in piglet blood at weaning were higher in the probiotic group than in the control group(P=0.046).The piglets from the probiotic-treated sows showed a higher IgM concentration in the ileal mucosa(P=0.050)and a lower IgG concentration in the ileal mucosa(P=0.021)compared with the piglets from control *** probiotic-treated piglets had a thicker ileal mucosa(P=0.012)due to the presence of longer villi and larger Peyer's patches(P<0.001).*** and *** were detected in the probiotic-treated piglets but not the control piglets;these bacteria were present in the digesta and villus structures and formed structures resembling ***,Bacillus-based probiotic supplementation improves the health indices of sows

关键词： Probiotic Gut function Immune status Biofilm Piglet Sow

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Rectus Sheath Hematoma—A Rare and Dangerous Complication of Anticoagulation Therapy<br/>—A Case Report and Review of Current Literature

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2014年第3期4卷 87-94页

作者： Tobias Hoefflinghaus lea Landolt Esther B. Bachli Medical Department City Hospital Waid Zurich Switzerland Clinic and Policlinic of Internal Medicine University Hospital Zurich Zurich Switzerland Department of Internal Medicine Uster Hospital Uster Switzerland

Rectus sheath hematoma (RSH) is a rare bleeding site which can be life-threatening. Our aim was to analyze clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and outcome of these cases in a general hospital. Results: During a period of 24 months, 8 cases of RSH were diagnosed (0.1% of all inpatients). Mean age was 79.4 years (y, SD +/- 14.1). 75% were female. 7 patients (pts) were on therapy with oral anticoagulants (OAC), 2 had a history of additional therapy with aspirin (ASA), 4 had low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) for bridging of OAC therapy. 4 pts had INR values between 3.1 - 4.4. One pt with liver cirrhosis (Child A), mild thrombocytopenia had ASA and LMWH prophylactically. Five pts (63%) were coughing. Main symptom was localized pain in 7 pts. One pt was incidentally diagnosed on a CT scan performed for different reason. 7 pts had a palpable mass of the abdominal wall. 5 RSH were diagnosed with CT, 2 with ultrasound, 1 clinically. All pts were treated conservatively. In 7 pts vitamine K and Beriplex®?was substituted to reverse OAC. 4 pts received blood transfusions (1 - 4 units). The mean change of hemoglobin (Hb) was 37 g/l (SD +/- 22 g/l). The renal function was impaired in 7 pts (mean creatinine clearance 51 ml/min +/- 12.4) and declined further. 3 out of 8 pts died (38%, age 90 - 92 y, all female). In these patients, the observed change in Hb was 42 - 58 g/l. 2 pts had combination of VKA and LMWH. 1 pt had VKA only. Conclusion: Acute abdominal pain in pts with any form of OAC or therapy to inhibit platelet function should always raise suspicion about RSH. Extensive blood loss, shock and aggravation of renal failure can be fatal. In majority of cases, the hematoma is palpable and should prompt further examination of the abdominal wall. It is crucial to normalize coagulation parameters and to correct intravascular volume depletion to avoid shock and further decline of renal failure.

关键词： Rectus Sheath Hematoma Anticoagulation Complication

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热量限制延长寿命机制的探讨──对糖代谢的影响

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中华老年医学杂志 1994年第2期13卷 114-117页

作者：陈澍 lea.,JEA 广州医学院附属二院内科

研究热量限制对雄性Ｆｉｓｈｅｒ－３４４大鼠一些糖代谢参数的影响。结果显示：热量限制鼠的血浆葡萄糖、血清胰岛素浓度较自由进食鼠显著降低；前者的肝重、体重、肝重与体重的比率显著小于后者；前者较后者有重大的肝糖原波动幅度；... 详细信息

研究热量限制对雄性Ｆｉｓｈｅｒ－３４４大鼠一些糖代谢参数的影响。结果显示：热量限制鼠的血浆葡萄糖、血清胰岛素浓度较自由进食鼠显著降低；前者的肝重、体重、肝重与体重的比率显著小于后者；前者较后者有重大的肝糖原波动幅度；血清胰高血糖素浓度两组间差异无显著性（Ｐ＞０．０５）。上述结果表明：热量限制鼠能适应低浓度的葡萄糖与胰岛素环境，并在此情况下有效地利用葡萄糖；热量限制鼠有较强的肝糖原合成、储存、代谢能力。本研究提示：葡萄糖与胰岛素浓度的降低可能是热量限制可延长寿命的重要因素。

关键词：能量代谢葡萄糖代谢寿命

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中国留学返非青年企业家创业能力培养研究

中国留学返非青年企业家创业能力培养研究

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作者： Kenfack Donfack Martine lea 渤海大学

学位级别：硕士

创业精神是当前全球发展的主流和热点话题。特别是在非洲,非洲的经济发展需要企业家的积极投入。但是,由于各种因素的制约,非洲大学的创业教育目前发展缓慢,尤其是喀麦隆等低收入非洲国家的创业者的创业能力仍然严重不足。但目前学术界... 详细信息

创业精神是当前全球发展的主流和热点话题。特别是在非洲,非洲的经济发展需要企业家的积极投入。但是,由于各种因素的制约,非洲大学的创业教育目前发展缓慢,尤其是喀麦隆等低收入非洲国家的创业者的创业能力仍然严重不足。但目前学术界对非洲国家创业者创业能力的研究相对有限。在这一研究背景下,本文选择了这一主题进行研究。根据“大众创业、万众创新”的全球发展需求,本文以在中国留学并有创业意愿的非洲留学生和留学返回非洲的青年创业者为研究对象,从学校提供的创业教育以及创业成效上看,客观评价了非洲留学生的创业教育状况以及青年创业者的创业能力,针对存在的问题提出相关对策和建议。本研究采用了文献回顾和深度访谈等研究方法,研究发现有创业意愿的留学生具备一定的创业教育知识和能力,但缺乏相关的创业实践教育;但青年创业者因为资金不足和缺乏专业人士的帮助而导致创业能力不足。在此基础上,本研究从政府层面、教育层面和国际合作层面,提出了若干对策,希望能为改善中国和非洲国家大学的青年创业孵化机制,促进非洲国家创业观念的更新,完善政府政策,最终达到刺激非洲国家经济发展的目的出一份力。

关键词：创业大学创业教育创业能力非洲

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