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Energy-efficient computation offloading assisted by RIS-based UAV

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2024年第1期31卷 37-48页

作者： Li Linpei Zhao Chuan Su Yu huo Jiahao Huang Yao Li Haojin School of Intelligence Science and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Artificial Intelligence University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Shunde Innovation School University of Science and Technology BeijingFoshan 528399China School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Research Department of 5G and Drone China Mobile(Chengdu)Institute of Research and DevelopmentChengdu 610200China College of Communication Engineering Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China Research and Development Center Sony(China)LimitedBeijing 100027China

The new applications surge with the rapid evolution of the mobile *** explosive growth of the data traffic aroused by the new applications has posed great computing pressure on the local *** is essential to innovate the computation offloading methods to alleviate the local computing burden and improve the offloading *** edge computing(MEC)assisted by reflecting intelligent surfaces(RIS)-based unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)is a promising method to assist the users in executing the computation tasks in proximity at low *** this paper,we propose an energy-efficient MEC system assisted by RIS-based UAV,where the UAV with RIS mounted relays the computation tasks to the MEC *** energy efficiency maximization problem is formulated by jointly optimizing the UAV's trajectory,the transmission power of all users,and the phase shifts of the reflecting elements placed on the *** that the optimization problem is non-convex,we propose a deep deterministic policy gradient(DDPG)-based *** combining the DDPG algorithm with the energy efficiency maximization problem,the optimization problem can be ***,the numerical results are illustrated to show the performance of the system and the superiority compared with the benchmark schemes.

关键词： mobile edge computing unmanned aerial vehicle reflecting intelligent surface

Rice canopy temperature is affected by nitrogen fertilizer

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第3期23卷 824-835页

作者： Min Jiang Zhang Chen Yuan Li Xiaomin Huang Lifen Huang Zhongyang huo Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/Agricultural College Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Co-lnnovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

Canopy temperature strongly influences crop yield formation and is closely related to plant physiological ***, the effects of nitrogen treatment on canopy temperature and rice growth have yet to be comprehensively examined. We conducted a two-year field experiment with three rice varieties(HD-5, NJ-9108, and YJ-805) and three nitrogen treatments(zero-N control(CK), 200 kg ha~(–1)(MN), and 300 kg ha~(–1)(HN)). We measured canopy temperature using a drone equipped with a high-precision camera at the six stages of the growth period. Generally,canopy temperature was significantly higher for CK than for MN and HN during the tillering, jointing, booting, and heading stages. The temperature was not significantly different among the nitrogen treatments between the milky and waxy stages. The canopy temperature of different rice varieties was found to follow the order: HD-5>NJ-9108>YJ-805, but the difference was not significant. The canopy temperature of rice was mainly related to plant traits, such as shoot fresh weight(correlation coefficient r=–0.895), plant water content(–0.912), net photosynthesis(–0.84), stomatal conductance(–0.91), transpiration rate(–0.90), and leaf stomatal area(–0.83). A structural equation model(SEM) showed that nitrogen fertilizer was an important factor affecting the rice canopy *** study revealed:(1) A suite of plant traits was associated with the nitrogen effects on canopy temperature,(2) the heading stage was the best time to observe rice canopy temperature, and(3) at that stage, canopy temperature was negatively correlated with rice yield, panicle number, and grain number per panicle. This study suggests that canopy temperature can be a convenient and accurate indicator of rice growth and yield prediction.

关键词： canopy temperature rice physiological and biochemical characteristics yield

Numerical Study on the Effect of Gap Diffraction on the Hydrodynamic Performance of A Floating Breakwater

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 663-675页

作者： BIAN Xiang-qian JI Chun-yan XU Sheng GUO Jian-ting huo Fa-li School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China

Two-dimensional(2D)flume experiments are useful in investigating the performances of floating breakwaters(FBs),including hydrodynamic performances,motion responses,and mooring *** a reasonable gap between the flume wall and the FBs is a critical step in 2D flume ***,research on the effect of the gap on the accuracy of 2D FB experimental results is *** address this issue,a numerical wave tank is developed using CFD to estimate the wave-FB interaction of a moored dual-cylindrical FB,and the results are compared to experimental data from a previously published *** is good agreement between them,indicating that the numerical model is sufficiently *** numerical model is then applied to explore the effect of gap diffraction on the performance of FBs in2D *** was discovered that the nondimensional gap length L_(Gap)/W_(Pool)should be smaller than 7.5%to ensure that the relative error of the transmission coefficient is smaller than 3%.The influence of the gap is also related to the entering wave properties,such as the wave height and period.

关键词： floating breakwater diffraction effect gap hydrodynamic performance model experiments CFD numerical simulation

基于BLT计算复杂腔体结构屏蔽效能的拓展方法

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电子学报 2024年第1期52卷 258-263页

作者：何瑶徐乐李蕊刘涛霍晋聪蔡元铭西安电子科技大学电子工程学院陕西西安710071

本文通过拓展BLT(Baum-Liu-Tesche)方法,计算了复杂结构腔体的屏蔽效能(Shielding Effectiveness,SE). BLT方法最初被用于分析传输线模型,后被拓展到计算腔体屏蔽效能,然而其局限于计算矩形腔体和圆柱腔体的屏蔽效能,无法分析更加复杂... 详细信息

本文通过拓展BLT(Baum-Liu-Tesche)方法,计算了复杂结构腔体的屏蔽效能(Shielding Effectiveness,SE). BLT方法最初被用于分析传输线模型,后被拓展到计算腔体屏蔽效能,然而其局限于计算矩形腔体和圆柱腔体的屏蔽效能,无法分析更加复杂的腔体结构.本文将BLT方法与数值方法相结合,同时利用机器学习的回归方法,将其拓展到复杂腔体结构的屏蔽效能计算中.本文首先计算了腔体二维截面的特征模;然后,基于电磁波传播规律建立了等效电路网络结构,结合BLT方法获得腔体屏蔽效能的频域响应分布;最后,利用机器学习方法训练支持向量回归模型(Support Vector Regression,SVR),修正频域响应幅值,得到腔体目标的屏蔽效能.本文采用了3种不同结构的腔体对提出的方法进行了验证,频率范围为0.1~3 GHz.以商业软件仿真得到的结果为标准,本文提出的方法可以在85%的置信度条件下,实现均方根误差小于3,同时计算速度相比商业软件提升80倍以上.

关键词：计算电磁学电磁兼容 BLT方法屏蔽效能 SVR

Atmospheric fate of typical liquid crystal monomers in the tropospheric gas,liquid,and granular phases

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 348-360页

作者： Yanru huo Zexiu An Mingxue Li Jinchan Jiang Yuxin Zhou Ju Xie Jianguo Zhang Maoxia He Environment Research Institute Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China College of Plant Protection Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071000China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225002China Jinan Environmental Research Academy Jinan 250000China

Mineral aerosol particles significantly impact environmental risk prediction of liquid crystal monomers(LCMs).In this work,we investigated the reaction mechanisms and kinetics of three typical LCMs(4-cyano-3,5-difluorophenyl 4-ethylbenzoate(CEB-2F),4-cyano-3-fluorophenyl 4-ethylbenzoate(CEB-F),and 4-cyanophenyl 4-ethylbenzoate(CEB))with ozone(O_(3))in the atmospheric gas,liquid,and particle phases employing density functional theory(DFT).Here,O_(3)is prone to add to the benzene ring without F atom(s)in the selected *** ozonolysis products are aldehydes,carboxylic acids,epoxides,and unsaturated hydrocarbons containing aromatic *** products undergo secondary ozonolysis to generate small molecular compounds such as glyoxal,which is beneficial for generating secondary organic aerosol(SOA).Titanium dioxide(TiO_(2)),an essential component of mineral aerosol particles,has good adsorption properties for LCMs;however,it slightly reduces the reactivity with O_(3).At 298 K,the reaction rate constant of the selected LCMs reacting with O_(3)in the gas and atmospheric liquid phases is(2.74–5.53)×10^(-24)cm^(3)/(mol·sec)and 5.58×10^(-3)–39.1 L/(mol·sec),while CEB-2F reacting with O_(3)on(TiO_(2))_(6)cluster is 1.84×10^(-24)cm^(3)/(mol·sec).The existence of TiO_(2)clusters increases the persistence and long-distance transportability of LCMs,which enlarges the contaminated area of LCMs.

关键词： Liquid crystal monomers(LCMs) Ozonolysis TiO_(2)clusters Adsorption Toxicity assessment

Phase transition of multi-component(TiZrVNb)C ceramics—Part II:From single phase to multiple phases via adjusting V content

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 689-698页

作者： Qingyi Kong lei Chen Sijia huo Kunxuan Li Wenyu Lu Yujin Wang Yu Zhou Institute for Advanced Ceramics School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China Key Laboratory of Advanced Structure‒Function Integrated Materials and Green Manufacturing Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China National Key Laboratory of Precision Hot Processing of Metals Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

To address the relatively mediocre mechanical properties of single-phase multi-component carbide ceramics,a phase transition from a single phase to multiple phases was proposed to achieve superior mechanical properties.A series of(TiZrV_(x)Nb)C_(0.8) ceramics with different V contents were fabricated by spark plasma sintering(SPS).The influence of the V content on the phase composition,microstructural evolution,and mechanical properties was investigated in *** transition behavior from a single phase to multiple phases is discovered and *** formation of the Zr-rich phase and Zr-poor phase can be attributed to the increase in lattice distortion and mixed enthalpy caused by the addition of V.A nanometer lamellar structure with a semi-coherent interface obtained via in situ decomposition is reported for the first time in multi-component carbide *** semi-coherent interfaces with high dislocation density and strain concentration effectively improve the mechanical properties,grain refinement,and multi-phase *** optimal comprehensive mechanical properties of the Vickers hardness(26.3 GPa),flexural strength(369 MPa),and fracture toughness(3.1 MPa·m^(1/2))were achieved for the sample with 20 mol%V.

关键词： multi-component ceramics multiple phases microstructure evolution phase decomposition mechanical properties

Strong metal-support interaction between AuPd nanoparticles and oxygen-rich defect ZrO_(2) for enhanced catalytic 5-hydroxymethylfurfural oxidation

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Chinese Chemical letters 2024年第2期35卷 507-511页

作者： Yunlei Zhang Yiran Liu Wen Guan Mengxue Cao Yao Chen Pengwei huo Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of the Environment and Safety Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

The unique properties of metal oxide surfaces,crystal surfaces and defects play vital roles in biomass upgrading *** this work,hierarchical porous bowl-shaped ZrO_(2)(HB-ZrO_(2))with mixed crystal phase was designed and employed as the support for loading AuPd bimetal with different proportions to synthesize AuPd/HB-ZrO_(2) *** effects of surface chemistry,oxygen defects,bimetal interaction and metal-support interaction of AuPd/HB-ZrO_(2) on catalytic performance for the selective oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA)were systematically *** Au 2 Pd1/HB-ZrO_(2) catalyst afforded a satisfactory FDCA yield of 99.9%from HMF oxidation using O_(2) as the oxidant in water,accompanied with an excellent FDCA productivity at 97.6 mmol g^(−1) h^(−1).This work offers fresh insights into rationally designing efficient catalysts with oxygen-rich defects for the catalytic upgrading of biomass platform chemicals.

关键词： 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural oxidation 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid Oxygen-rich defect ZrO_(2) AuPd bimetal Bowl-shaped structure

Kinetic analysis of p53 gene network with time delays and PIDD

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第3期17卷 57-88页

作者： Ruimin huo Nan Liu Hongli Yang Liangui Yang School of Mathematical Sciences Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021P.R.China Faculty of Mathematics Baotou Teachers College Baotou 014030P.R.China timuyhl@***

p53 kinetics plays a key role in regulating cell *** on the p53 gene regulatory network composed by the core regulatory factors ATM,Mdm2,Wipl,and PIDD,the effect of the delays in the process of transcription and translation of Mdm2 and Wipl on the dynamics of p53 is studied theoretically and *** results show that these two time delays can affect the stability of the positive *** the increase of delays,the dynamics of p53 presents an oscillating ***,we also study the effects of PIDD and chemotherapeutic drug etoposide on the kinetics of *** model indicates that(i)PIDD low-level expression does not significantly affect p53 oscillatory behavior,but high-level expression could induce two-phase kinetics of p53;(ii)Too high and too low concentration of etoposide is not conducive to p53 *** results are in good agreement with experimental ***,we consider the infuence of internal noise on the system through Binomial r-leap *** simulations reveal that high-intensity noise completely destroys p53 dynamics in the deterministic model,whereas low-intensity noise does not alter p53 ***,for the stable focus,the internal noise with appropriate intensity can induce quasi-limit cycle oscillations of the *** work may provide the useful insights for the development of anticancer therapy.

关键词： PIDD time delay p53 gene regulatory network Hopf bifurcation stochastic simulation.

Ionic liquids inhibit the dynamic transition fromα-helices toβ-sheets in peptides

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Fundamental Research 2024年第4期4卷 777-784页

作者： Ju Liu Yanlei Wang Feng huo Hongyan He Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and EngineeringCAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and EngineeringInstituteof Process EngineeringChineseAcademyof SciencesBeijing100190China Longzihu New Energy Laboratory Zhengzhou Institute of Emerging Industrial TechnologyHenan UniversityZhengzhou 450000China University of Chinese Academyof Sciences Beijing100049China

Abnormalities in the transition betweenα-helices andβ-sheets(α-βtransition)may lead to devastating neurodegenerative diseases,such as Parkinson's syndrome and Alzheimer's *** liquids(ILs)are potential drugs for targeted therapies against these diseases because of their excellent bioactivity and designability of ***,the mechanism through which ILs regulate the aα-βtransition remains ***,a combination of GPU-accelerated microsecond molecular dynamics simulations,correlation analysis,and machine learning was used to probe the dynamicalα-βtransition process induced by ILs of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride([Cnmim]cl)and its molecular ***,the cation of[C,mim]+in ILs can spontaneously insert into the peptides as free ions(n≤10)and clusters(n≥11).Such insertion can significantly inhibit theα-β,transition and the inhibiting ability for the clusters is more significant than that of free ions,where[Ciomim]+and[Ci2mim]+can reduce the maximumβ-sheet content of the peptide by 18.5%and 44.9%,***,the correlation analysis and machine learning method were used to develop a predictive model accounting for the influencing factors on theα-βtransition,which could accurately predict the effect of ILs on theα-β***,these quantitative results may not only deepen the understanding of the role of ILs in theα-βtransition but also guide the development of the IL-based treatments for related diseases.

关键词： aα-βtransition Moleculardynamics simulation lonic liquids Machine learning Membrane channel protein