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Autohydrolysis treatment of bamboo and potassium oxalate(K_(2)C_(2)O_(4))activation of bamboo product for CO_(2) capture utilization

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 63-72页

作者： dang Duc Viet Doan Thi Thao Khuong Duy anh Toshiki Tsubota Department of Materials Science Faculty of EngineeringKyushu Institute of TechnologyFukuoka 804-8550Japan Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences Hanoi 10000Vietnam Collaborative Research Centre for Green Materials on Environmental Technology Kyushu Institute of TechnologyFukuoka 808-0196Japan

Typically,the hydroxide agents,such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide,which have corrosive properties,are used in the carbon activation *** this study,potassium oxalate(K_(2)C_(2)O_(4)),a less toxic and non-corrosive activating reagent,was used to synthesize activated carbon from the solid residue after autohydrolysis *** effect of the autohydrolysis treatment and the ratio of the K_(2)C_(2)O_(4)/solid residue are presented in this ***,the comparison between the activated carbon from bamboo and biochar from the solid residue are also *** resulting activated carbon from the solid residue exhibited a high surface area of up to 1432 m^(2)·g^(-1) and a total pore volume of up to 0.88 cm^(3)·g^(-1).The autohydrolysis treatment enhanced the microporosity properties compared to those without pretreatment of the activated *** microporosity of the activated carbon from the solid residue was dominated by the pore width at 0.7 nm,which is excellent for CO_(2) *** 25℃ and 1.013×10^(5) Pa,the CO_(2) captured reached up to 4.1 mmol·g^(-1).On the other hand,the ratio between K_(2)C_(2)O_(4) and the solid residue has not played a critical role in determining the porosity *** ratio of the K_(2)C_(2)O_(4)/solid residue of 2 could help the carbon material reach a highly microporous textural property that produces a high carbon capture *** finding proved the benefit of using the solid residue from the autohydrolysis treatment as a precursor material and offering a more friendly and sustainable activation carbon process.

关键词： activated carbon bamboo biochar CO_(2)capture potassium oxalate

Generating highly active oxide-phosphide heterostructure through interfacial engineering to break the energy scaling relation toward urea-assisted natural seawater electrolysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 687-699,I0014页

作者： Ngoc Quang tran Nam Hoang Vu Jianmin Yu Khanh Vy Pham Nguyen Thuy Tien Nguyen tran Thuy-Kieu Truong Lishan Peng Thi anh le Yoshiyuki Kawazoe Center for Innovative Materials and Architectures Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Faculty of Materials Science and Technology University of ScienceHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Department of Mechanical Engineering Hanbat National University(HBNU)Daejeon 34158Republic of Korea Key Laboratory of Rare Earths Ganjiang Innovation AcademyChinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341119JiangxiChina School of Chemical Engineering-Hanoi University of Science and Technology Hanoi 10000Vietnam New Industry Creation Hatchery Center Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8579Japan

Urea-assisted natural seawater electrolysis is an emerging technology that is effective for grid-scale carbon-neutral hydrogen mass production yet *** scaling relations is an effective strategy to break through the bottleneck of natural seawater ***,by DFT calculation,we demonstrated that the interface boundaries between Ni_(2)P and MoO_(2) play an essential role in the selfrelaxation of the Ni-O interfacial bond,effectively modulating a coordination number of intermediates to control independently their adsorption-free energy,thus circumventing the adsorption-energy scaling *** this conceptual model,a well-defined 3D F-doped Ni_(2)P-MoO_(2) heterostructure microrod array was rationally designed via an interfacial engineering strategy toward urea-assisted natural seawater *** a result,the F-Ni_(2)P-MoO_(2) exhibits eminently active and durable bifunctional catalysts for both HER and OER in acid,alkaline,and alkaline sea water-based *** in-situ analysis,we found that a thin amorphous layer of NiOOH,which is evolved from the Ni_(2)P during anodic reaction,is real catalytic active sites for the OER and UOR ***,such electrode-assembled urea-assisted natural seawater electrolyzer requires low voltages of 1.29 and 1.75 V to drive 10 and600 mA cm^(-2)and demonstrates superior durability by operating continuously for 100 h at 100 mA cm^(-2),beyond commercial Pt/C||RuO_(2) and most previous reports.

关键词： Interfacial engineering Break scaling relationships Doping Natural seawater splitting Urea electrolysis

transient response of doubly-curved bio-inspired composite shells resting on viscoelastic foundation subject to blast load using improved first-order shear theory and isogeometric approach

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第8期38卷 171-193页

作者： Thuy tran Thi Thu Tu Nguyen anh Hue Nguyen Thi Hong Nguyen Thi School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Hanoi University of IndustryHanoiViet Nam Faculty of Technical Fundamental University of Transport TechnologyHanoiViet Nam Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Thuyloi University175 Tay SonDong DaHanoiViet Nam

Investigating natural-inspired applications is a perennially appealing subject for scientists. The current increase in the speed of natural-origin structure growth may be linked to their superior mechanical properties and environmental resilience. Biological composite structures with helicoidal schemes and designs have remarkable capacities to absorb impact energy and withstand damage. However, there is a dearth of extensive study on the influence of fiber redirection and reorientation inside the matrix of a helicoid structure on its mechanical performance and reactivity. The present study aimed to explore the static and transient responses of a bio-inspired helicoid laminated composite(B-iHLC) shell under the influence of an explosive load using an isomorphic method. The structural integrity of the shell is maintained by a viscoelastic basis known as the Pasternak foundation, which encompasses two coefficients of stiffness and one coefficient of damping. The equilibrium equations governing shell dynamics are obtained by using Hamilton's principle and including the modified first-order shear theory,therefore obviating the need to employ a shear correction factor. The paper's model and approach are validated by doing numerical comparisons with respected publications. The findings of this study may be used in the construction of military and civilian infrastructure in situations when the structure is subjected to severe stresses that might potentially result in catastrophic collapse. The findings of this paper serve as the foundation for several other issues, including geometric optimization and the dynamic response of similar mechanical structures.

关键词： Blast load Modified first-order shear theory Biological composite structures

Prevalence and outcomes of neonates with severe COVID-19:An observational study at Children’s Hospital 1 in Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第9期17卷 392-399,I0001页

作者： Phung Nguyen The Nguyen tran Thanh Thuc Nguyen Thanh Hung Ngo Ngoc Quang Minh dang Quoc Duy tran Minh Nhut Nguyen Hoang Dung tran Nguyen Ai Nuong Dinh Nguyen Cam Tu Department of Pediatrics University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh cityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Children’s Hospital 1 Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Pediatric Department School of MedicineVietnam National University Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam

Objective:To evaluate the impact of the severe COVID-19 pandemic on neonates and develop strategies to improve their ***:We conducted an observational cross-sectional study at Children's Hospital 1(CH1)from July 25,2021,to May 31,*** neonates who had fever or respiratory symptoms or were born from mothers with COVID-19 and had a positive RT-PCR SARS-CoV-2 result would be *** classified neonates with COVID-19 into 2 groups:mild/moderate and severe for *** between groups were analyzed using Fisher's exact test/Chi-square test for categorical variables and Student's t-test/Wilcoxon Rank Sum test for continuous ***:This study included 88 newborns who had positive RT-PCR SARS-CoV-2 *** severity COVID-19 rate among neonatal cases was found to be 13.6%(12/88),with a corresponding mortality rate of 1.1%(1/88).All severe cases showed lung abnormalities as evident on chest X-ray *** addition to respiratory symptoms,a higher incidence of gastrointestinal manifestations,such as vomiting and diarrhea,was observed in the severe group,indicating a compelling *** administration of anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory drugs in the study group resulted in a satisfactory outcome with no significant ***:The COVID-19 pandemic has had a substantial impact on the well-being of *** management of COVID-19 in this population presents significant challenges.

关键词： COVID-19 Neonate Anti-inflammatory Anticoagulant

EP Aquarii:A New Picture of the Circumstellar Envelope

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 83-105页

作者： Pham T.Nhung Do T.Hoai Pierre Darriulat Pham Tuan-anh Pham N.Diep Nguyen B.Ngoc tran T.Thai Department of Astrophysics Vietnam National Space CenterVietnam Academy of Science and Technology18Hoang Quoc VietNghia DoCau GiayHa Noivietnam

New analyses of earlier ALMA observations of oxygen-rich AGB star EP Aquarii are presented,which complete a previously published analysis and offer a different interpretation of the morpho-kinematics of the circumstellar *** birth of the equatorial density enhancement(EDE)is shown to occur very close to the star where evidence for rotation has been *** to the star and where outflows have been observed:their interaction with the gas of the nascent EDE is seen to play an important role in the development of the wind and the evolution of its radial velocity from 8 to 10 km s^(-1) on the polar symmetry axis to~2 km s^(-1) at the *** implies complex morpho-kinematics:making reliable interpretations with reasonable confidence is *** particular,it questions an earlier interpretation implying the presence of a white dwarf companion orbiting the star at an angular distance of -0″4 from its *** proposes instead an interpretation in terms of a standard mass ejection associated with a shock wave leaving a void of emission in its *** Doppler velocity wings are seen to consist of two components,the upper velocity end of the global wind,reaching above±12 km s^(-1),and an effective line broadening,confined within 200 mas from the center of the star,reaching above±20 km s^(-1) and interpreted as caused by the pattern of shock waves resulting from the interaction between stellar pulsation and convective cell partition.

关键词： stars AGB and post-AGB-(stars) circumstellar matter-radio lines stars

Prevalence, risk factors, and BRAF mutation of colorectal sessile serrated lesions among Vietnamese patients

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2024年第2期15卷 290-301页

作者： Nhu Thi Hanh Vu Huy Minh le Diem Thi-Ngoc Vo Hoang anh Vu Nhan Quang le Dung dang Quy Ho Duc Trong Quach Department of Internal Medicine University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh 700000Viet Nam GI Endoscopy Department University Medical Center at Ho Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh 700000Viet Nam Department of Histology-Embryology and Pathology University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh 700000Viet Nam Center for Molecular Biomedicine University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh 700000Viet Nam Department of Endoscopy Cho Ray HospitalHo Chi Minh 700000Viet Nam

BACKGROUND Sessile serrated lesions(SSLs)are considered precancerous colorectal lesions that should be detected and removed to prevent colorectal *** studies in Vietnam mainly investigated the adenoma pathway,with limited data on the serrated *** To evaluate the prevalence,risk factors,and BRAF mutations of SSLs in the Vietnamese *** This is a cross-sectional study conducted on patients with lower gastrointestinal symptoms who underwent colonoscopy at a tertiary hospital in *** were diagnosed on histopathology according to the 2019 World Health Organi-zation *** mutation analysis was performed using the Sanger DNA sequencing *** multivariate logistic regression model was used to determine SSL-associated *** There were 2489 patients,with a mean age of 52.1±13.1 and a female-to-male ratio of 1:*** prevalence of SSLs was 4.2%[95%confidence interval(CI):3.5-5.1].In the multivariate analysis,factors significantly associated with SSLs were age≥40[odds ratio(OR):3.303;95%CI:1.607-6.790],male sex(OR:2.032;95%CI:1.204-3.429),diabetes mellitus(OR:2.721;95%CI:1.551-4.772),and hypertension(OR:1.650,95%CI:1.045-2.605).The rate of BRAF mutations in SSLs was 35.5%.CONCLUSION The prevalence of SSLs was 4.2%.BRAF mutations were present in one-third of *** risk factors for SSLs included age≥40,male sex,diabetes mellitus,and hypertension.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Sessile serrated lesion BRAF mutation Risk factors Diabetes mellitus Hypertension

Clinical Case Report of Acute Heart Injury and Acute Rhabdomyolysis Due to Cyanide Poisoning

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Open Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第2期12卷 29-32页

作者： Nguyen dang Duc Nguyen Phuong Sinh Lam Nguyen Hong anh Poison Control Center of Bach Mai Hospital Hanoi Vietnam Thai Nguyen Medicine and Pharmacy University Thai Nguyen Vietnam

Cyanide poisoning is one of the most dangerous poisonings, and it can be absorbed into the body through the mouth, inhalation and through the skin. A 32-year-old female patient was admitted to our poison control center because of high fever, severe vomiting, and seizures. Physical examination found that the patient was drowsy, had a high fever of 40 degrees Celsius, pulse of 140 beats/minute, and increased tendon and bone reflexes. Exploiting the patient’s information, it was discovered that the patient bought Cyanide to drink with the intention of committing suicide. The patient was quickly treated with gastric lavage and activated charcoal. Echocardiography recorded EF: 35%, reduced movement of the entire myocardium. CK blood test: 4562 U/L. The patient’s condition rapidly deteriorated and the patient was made ECMO, IHD and CVVHDF. After 3 days of treatment, the patient’s condition did not improve, so the family asked for the patient to go home. This article aims to describe the rapidly progressing and severe damage to the heart and muscles of patients with cyanide poisoning.

关键词： Cyanide Poisoning Acute Heart Injury Acute Rhabdomyolysis

LiMn_2O_4/CNTs and LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4/CNTs Nanocomposites as High-Performance Cathode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English letters) 2015年第1期28卷 122-128页

作者： Thang Van le Ha tran Nguyen anh Tuan Luu Man Van tran Phung Loan My le Faculty of Materials Technology Ho Chi Minh University of Technology 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Ward 14 District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam Department of Physical Chemistry University of Science VNUHCM 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street District 5 Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam

The demand of higher energy density and higher power capacity of lithium（Li）-ion secondary batteries has led to the search for electrode materials whose capacities and performance are better than those available today. Carbon nanotubes（CNTs）, with their unique properties such as 1D tubular structure, high electrical and thermal conductivities, and extremely large surface area, have been used as materials to prepare cathodes for Li-ion batteries. The structure and morphology of CNTs were analyzed by X-ray diffraction（XRD）, scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, and transmission electron microscopy（TEM）. The functional groups on the purified CNT surface such as –COOH, –OH were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The electrode materials were fabricated from LiMn2O4（LMO）, doped spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4, and purified CNTs via solid-state reaction. The structure and morphology of the electrode were characterized using XRD, SEM, and TEM. Finally, the efficiency of the electrode materials using CNTs was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.

关键词： Nanocomposites Carbon nanotubes(CNTs) Spinel materials Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)

Fabrication and characterization of YVO_4:Eu^(3+) nanomaterials by the microwave technique

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Journal of Rare Earths 2011年第12期29卷 1137-1141页

作者： tran Thu Huong Vu Duc Tu tran Kim anh le Thi Vinh le Quoc Minh Institute of Materials Science Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology University of Engineering and Technology National University Hanoi Departments of Chemistry Hanoi University of Mining and Geology

Fabrication and characterization of YVO4：Eu^3＋ nanophosphors prepared by microwave （MW） irradiation assisted soft template synthesis were reported. The effects of synthesis conditions such as different powers of MW irradiation, pH values and concentration of reac- tion materials on properties of nanophosphor were also investigated to obtain the controllable size, morphology and high luminescence efficiency. Morphology, crystalline structure, and optical properties were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy （FE-SEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and fluorescence spectroscopy, respectively. The results showed that YVOa：Eu^3＋ nanophosphors were obtained by using diethyleneglycol （DEG） as soft template, with pH values in the range of 4 to 12, upon microwave irradiation from 300 to 900 W, at temperature of 80 ℃. The high fluorescent YVOa：Eu^3＋ nanocrystals obtained with size from 15 nm down to 8 nm are more effective to develop an ultrahigh sensitive fluorescent label for biomolecule, cell and tissue.

关键词： microwave synthesis method DEG soft template YVO4:Eu^3+ nanophosphor luminescence rare earths