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乾隆朝清厘僧道停颁牒照档案(下)

历史档案 2024年第3期 4-18页

作者：哈恩忠中国第一历史档案馆

广西巡抚臣杨锡绂谨奏,为奏明事。乾隆八年四月十二日准兵部加封递到大学士鄂等字寄内开,乾隆八年三月初七日奉上谕:二氏之教由来已久,其遵守戒律闭户焚修者固于民无害,即寻常僧道,或因无力营生,藉此以免饥寒,亦难尽行沙汰。但游手之徒... 详细信息

广西巡抚臣杨锡绂谨奏,为奏明事。乾隆八年四月十二日准兵部加封递到大学士鄂等字寄内开,乾隆八年三月初七日奉上谕:二氏之教由来已久,其遵守戒律闭户焚修者固于民无害,即寻常僧道,或因无力营生,藉此以免饥寒,亦难尽行沙汰。但游手之徒借名出家,耗民财而妨民俗,自不可听其引而日盛不为清厘。

关键词：广西巡抚乾隆朝僧道八年民俗杨锡绂

CYP3A5 unexpectedly regulates glucose metabolism through the AKT-TXNIP-GLUT1 axis in pancreatic cancer

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 381-399页

作者： Ming Shao Qingfei Pan haiyan Tan Jing Wu ha Won lee Andrew D.Huber William C.Wright Ji-Hoon Cho Jiyang Yu Junmin Peng Taosheng Chen Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics St.Jude Children's Research HospitalMemphisTN 38105USA Department of Computational Biology St.Jude Children's Research HospitalMemphisTN 38105USA Center for Proteomics and Metabolomics St.Jude Children's Research HospitalMemphisTN 38105USA Department of Structural Biology St.Jude Children's Research HospitalMemphisTN 38105USA Department of Developmental Neurobiology St.Jude Children's Research HospitalMemphisTN 38105USA

CYP3A5 is a cytochrome P450(CYP)enzyme that metabolizes drugs and contributes to drug resistance in ***,it remains unclear whether CYP3A5 directly influences cancer *** this report,we demonstrate that CYP3A5 regulates glucose metabolism in pancreatic ductal ***-omics analysis showed that CYP3A5 knockdown re-sults in a decrease in various glucose-related metabolites through its effect on glucose trans-port.A mechanistic study revealed that CYP3A5 enriches the glucose transporter GLUT1 at the plasma membrane by restricting the translation of TXNIP,a negative regulator of ***,CYP3A5-generated reactive oxygen species were proved to be responsible for atten-uating the AKT-4EBP1-TXNIP signaling ***3A5 contributes to cell migration by maintaining high glucose uptake in pancreatic *** together,our results,for the first time,reveal a role of CYP3A5 in glucose metabolism in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and identify a novel mechanism that is a potential therapeutic target.

关键词： Cell migration CYP3A5 Glucose metabolism GLUT1 Pancreatic cancer TXNIP

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乾隆朝清厘僧道停颁牒照档案(上)

历史档案 2024年第2期 4-20页

作者：无哈恩忠中国第一历史档案馆不详

度牒是官方颁发给出家僧道之合法身份证明。一般认为度牒始于北魏时期,唐代设立度牒制度,持有度牒的僧道可免除租税徭役、云游各处。清初依然沿袭度牒制度,康熙初年停止。乾隆帝登基后,为管理和控制僧道数量,予以恢复。由于度牒的特殊作... 详细信息

度牒是官方颁发给出家僧道之合法身份证明。一般认为度牒始于北魏时期,唐代设立度牒制度,持有度牒的僧道可免除租税徭役、云游各处。清初依然沿袭度牒制度,康熙初年停止。乾隆帝登基后,为管理和控制僧道数量,予以恢复。由于度牒的特殊作用,致遁入空门的僧道人数众多,“若辈不耕而食,不织而衣,且甘食美衣,公然以为分所应得”,其中鱼龙混杂,不免有“无赖游手”,甚至混入获罪逃匿者。加之度牒买卖转让,管理人员乘机借端需索,亦有害吏治。鉴于种种原因,乾隆三十九年(1774)六月颁布上谕:“所有礼部奏请给发牒照之处,着永远停止。”实行千年的度牒制度终被废除。档案中所称牒照亦指度牒。本组档案史料选编自中国第一历史档案馆藏内阁题本、宫中朱批奏折、军机处录副奏折及上谕档等,涉及乾隆中期以前清廷清厘僧道停颁度牒的系列内容,可供研究参考。

关键词：度牒录副奏折僧道身份证明乾隆朝北魏时期管理人员档案

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中华民族共同体学话语体系的创新

中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2024年第9期44卷 41-43页

作者：哈正利大连民族大学

2023年12月,国家民族事务委员会组织编写的《中华民族共同体概论》(以下简称《概论》)教材正式出版。该教材以习近平总书记关于加强和改进民族工作的重要思想为根本遵循。总体看来,《概论》教材成功建构了一个新的中华民族共同体叙事体... 详细信息

2023年12月,国家民族事务委员会组织编写的《中华民族共同体概论》(以下简称《概论》)教材正式出版。该教材以习近平总书记关于加强和改进民族工作的重要思想为根本遵循。总体看来,《概论》教材成功建构了一个新的中华民族共同体叙事体系和话语体系。中华民族史的研究肇始于近代中国。近代以来,陆续出版过一些中华民族史整体叙事的著作。

关键词：中华民族史《概论》中华民族共同体话语体系根本遵循教材习近平总书记叙事

Non-surgical treatment of diabetic foot ulcers on the dorsum of the foot with polydeoxyribonucleotide injection:Two case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第20期12卷 4446-4451页

作者： Yooseok ha Jeong-Hee Kim Jiyoung Kim Hyeokjae Kwon Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Chungnam National University HospitalDaejeon 35015South Korea College of Nursing Woosuk UniversityWanju-gun 55338South Korea

BACKGROUND Diabetic foot ulcers are caused by a variety of factors,including peripheral neuropathy,peripheral arterial disease,impaired wound healing mechanisms,and repetitive *** with diabetic foot ulcer on the dorsum of the foot are often treated ***,the right non-surgical therapy must be chosen if surgical choices are contraindicated or if the patient prefers conservative treatment over *** SUMMARY The purpose of this case report is to highlight the efficacy of polydeoxyribonucleotide(PDRN)injection as a non-surgical treatment option for diabetic foot ulcers on the dorsum of the foot,particularly in patients who choose against surgical *** case report presents two cases of diabetic foot ulcers located on the dorsum of the foot that were successfully treated with PDRN injection as a non-surgical *** If the patient declines surgery for diabetic ulcers with Wagner grade II or below,PDRN injection can be effective if necrotic tissue is removed and the wound bed kept clean.

关键词： Diabetic foot Wound healing Regenerative medicine Polydeoxyribonucleotides Case report

Virtual reality for preoperative patient education: Impact on satisfaction, usability, and burnout from the perspective of new nurses

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第28期12卷 6204-6216页

作者： Jiyoung Kim Donghyun Kim Sang-ha Oh Hyeokjae Kwon College of Nursing Woosuk UniversityWanju-gun 55338South Korea Department of Medical Science Chungnam National University College of MedicineDaejeon 35015South Korea Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Chungnam National University HospitalDaejeon 35015South Korea Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Chungnam National University College of MedicineDaejeon 35015South Korea

BACKGROUND Traditional paper-based preoperative patient education is a struggle for new nurses and requires extensive *** this situation,virtual reality technology can help the new *** its potential benefits,there are studies on patient satisfaction but there is limited information on the usability of virtual reality(VR)technology for new nurses in giving preoperative education to *** To investigate the impact on satisfaction,usability,and burnout of a system using VR technology in preoperative patient *** The study involved 20 nurses from the plastic surgery ward and 80 patients admitted between April and May *** nurse taught four patients:Two using traditional verbal education and two using virtual *** System Usability Scale,After-Scenario Questionnaire,and Maslach Burnout Inventory(MBI)were employed to evaluate the impact of these education *** The VR education groups showed a statistically higher satisfaction than the traditional verbal education *** the three subscales of the MBI,emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment improved statistically *** was also better in terms of *** This study suggests VR enhances usability and reduces burnout in nurses,but further research is needed to assess its impact on depersonalization and objective measures like stress and heart rate.

关键词： Virtual reality Preoperative care Patient education Burnout Usability Satisfaction Prospective studies

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外泌体微小RNA与胰岛素抵抗的研究现状

中国临床药理学杂志 2020年第8期36卷 1016-1019页

作者：田亚丽古丽海夏·哈勒玛合拜张燕张之新疆医科大学药学院药理教研室新疆乌鲁木齐830011 新疆军区总医院儿科新疆乌鲁木齐830011

非编码微小RNA(miRNA)通过降解或抑制靶标mRNA翻译参与转录后基因表达调控。外泌体是细胞分泌的纳米级小囊泡,作为富集miRNA的载体,可介导细胞间通讯,传递miRNAs到靶细胞发挥特定的作用。近年来研究发现,外泌体miRNAs(如miRNA-155,miRNA... 详细信息

非编码微小RNA(miRNA)通过降解或抑制靶标mRNA翻译参与转录后基因表达调控。外泌体是细胞分泌的纳米级小囊泡,作为富集miRNA的载体,可介导细胞间通讯,传递miRNAs到靶细胞发挥特定的作用。近年来研究发现,外泌体miRNAs(如miRNA-155,miRNA-141-3p,miRNA-29a,miRNA-27a,miRNA-34a,miRNA-204a,miRNA-494-3p等)可调节肝、脂肪、骨骼肌这些胰岛素靶器官的胰岛素敏感性,从而参与胰岛素抵抗(insulin resistance,IR)的发生发展。本文对miRNA及外泌体miRNA与IR的研究进展进行了综述。

关键词：胰岛素抵抗微小RNA 外泌体胰岛素靶器官

Comparative Chemical Research in Essential Oils from Six Apiaceae Species Growing in the Northern Region of Vietnam

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1677-1687页

作者： Nguyen Quang Hung Nguyen Thanh Tung Nguyen Phuong hanh Chu Thi Thu ha Nguyen Thi Nhung Nguyen Thai An Vu Xuan Giang Luong Van hao Oleh Koshovyi Ain Raal Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology(VAST)Cau GiayHa Noi100000Viet Nam Graduate University of Science and Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology(VAST)Cau GiayHa Noi100000Viet Nam Department of Pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacognosy and Traditional MedicineHanoi University of PharmacyHoan KiemHa Noi100000Viet Nam Sa Pa Research Center of Medicinal Materials National Institute of Medicinal MaterialsDien Bien PhuSa PaLao Cai330000Viet Nam Institute of Pharmacy Faculty of MedicineUniversity of TartuTartu50411Estonia

Our study aimed to compare the essential oil(EO)concentration and composition of several Apiaceae species growing in the Northern region of *** yields of EOs from materials ranged from 0.03%(root EO of Angelica acutiloba and aerial parts EO of Heracleum bivittatum)-0.27%(leaf EO of Xyloselinum vietnamense).Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)allowed the identiﬁcation of 74 components in the EOs of six Apiaceae species,making up 94.4%–100.0%of the *** EO from Angelica acutiloba,(Z)-ligustilide accounted for an extremely large proportion(94.9%).EO of Angelica pubescens was dominated by six character-istic components includingα-pinene(21.5%),β-phellandrene(18.1%),p-cymene(12.2%),3-methylnonane(8.7%),o-cymene(8.1%),and D-sylvestrene(6.2%).The EO from Cryptotaenia japonica was characterized by high amounts ofα-selinene(48.7%),β-selinene(23.7%),and trans-β-farnesene(5.4%).The EOs from leaves and stems of Xyloselinum vietnamense were characterized by high concentrations of sabinene(69.8%and 33.8%),4-terpineol(8.7%and 7.4%)andβ-pinene(4.0%and 6.5%)while EOs from aerial parts and root of Xylo-selinum leonidii comprise four characteristic monoterpenes includingα-pinene(28.2%and 52.8%),β-pinene(7.9%and 10.3%),β-phellandrene(7.6%and 15.3%),and sabinene(3.0%and 4.1%).Additionally,cryptone is also one of the major components in the EO of Xyloselinum leonidii(13.2%in the aerial parts oil and 2.8%in the root oil).In the EOs isolated from the aerial parts and root of Heracleum bivittatum,α-pinene(22.5%and 70.2%)andβ-pinene(43.2%and 20.0%)were the predominant *** appeared in the EO from aerial parts of Heracleum bivittatum with a relatively high concentration(13.5%)while bornyl acetate(5.1%)was also one of the main components in the EO from its aerial parts but was not detected in other Apiaceae species in the present *** databases help identify and control the quality of plant material studied from the family Apiaceae growing in Vietnam.

关键词： Apiaceae essential oil terpenoids gaschromatography-mass spectrometry

Sn nucleation and growth from Sn(II)dissolved in ethylene glycol:Electrochemical behavior and temperature effect

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第8期34卷 2714-2732页

作者： Kiem Van DO Hieu Van NGUYEN Tu Manh le Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Phenikaa UniversityYen NghiaHa-DongHanoi 10000Vietnam Phenikaa Research and Technology Institute(PRATI) A&A Green Phoenix Group167 Hoang NganHanoi 10000Vietnam Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Phenikaa Institute for Advanced Study(PIAS)Phenikaa UniversityHanoi 10000Vietnam

Thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of Sn nucleation and growth processes onto a glassy carbon electrode from SnCl2·2H2O dissolved in ethylene glycol solutions were *** reduction and oxidation peaks observed in voltammograms have demonstrated the capability of ethylene glycol solutions to electrodeposit *** temperature-dependence of diffusion coefficient values derived from potentiodynamic and potentiostatic studies helped to determine and validate estimations of the activation energy for Sn(II)bulk *** results have identified that,the suitable model to describe the early stage of Sn electrodeposition could be composed of Sn three-dimensional nucleation and diffusion-controlled growth and water reduction contributions,which was duly validated by theoretical and experimental *** the model,typical kinetic parameters such as the nucleation frequency of Sn(A),number density of Sn nuclei(N_(0)),and diffusion coefficient of Sn(II)ions(D),were *** presence of Sn nuclei with excellent quality and their structures were verified using SEM,EDX,and XRD techniques.

关键词： Sn nucleation growth ethylene glycol nucleation kinetics electrodeposition