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Ethnobotanical profiling of the medicinal flora of Kotli,Azad Jammu and Kashmir,Pakistan:Empirical reflections on multinomial logit specifications

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第5期10卷 478-488页

作者： Muhammad Shoaib Amjad Muhammad Arshad Abdul Saboor Sue page Sunbal Khalil Chaudhari Department of Botany PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Department of Botany Women University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir Department of Economics PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Department of Geography University of Leicester

Objective:To report the indigenous people's uses of plants from a multidimensional perspective in a remote area where strong ethnobotanical cultural practices prevail. Methods:An ethnobotanical survey was conducted in the field during 2014-2016. Ethnobotanical data were gathered from 182 informants through oral interviews and semi-structured questionnaires. The distribution of plants was explored using both descriptive and graphical methods. Further,a Multinomial Logit Specification was applied to find out the probability of the occurrence of diverse utilization of plants in multipurpose domains. Results:The study identified 202 plant species distributed among 71 families and 156 genera. Ethnobotanical data indicate that there are more medicinal(36.96%) uses of plants as compared to all other use categories. The output from the Multinomial Logit Specifications(MLS) model reveals that perennial and non-woody plants are exploited more for medicinal and food uses than annual and woody plants. In the context of ethnomedicinal uses,aerial plant parts particularly leaves are more extensively used for the preparation of herbal recipes as compared to underground parts. Conclusions:The results of the study emphasize the need to create awareness among the local communities about the conservation status of plant species in order to maintain a sustainable resource of plant-derived materials into the future. The novel econometric approach employed in this study adds a new insightful methodology to the existing body of literature in the field of ethnobotany. We strongly recommend conservation measures,alongside phytochemical and pharmacological studies on the useful plant species identified in this study in order to ensure their sustainable and effective utilization.

关键词： Ethnobotany Medicinal uses Multinomial logit Kotli Azad Kashmir Pakistan

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学习指导

Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis:Atypical Presentation with Markedly Elevated Alkaline Phosphatase

丛书名：外研社丽声拼读故事会

2011年

作者： (英) Clare Kirtley Thelma page

本书是故事天下第一猫、萨姆的罐子、小虫鲍勃、挖, 挖, 挖! 、扎克和兽医、虫妈妈的包的学习大纲, 包括介绍拼读规则、拼读指导和拓展训练。

ISBN: (纸本)9787513509275;7513509271;9787894788061

本书是故事天下第一猫、萨姆的罐子、小虫鲍勃、挖, 挖, 挖! 、扎克和兽医、虫妈妈的包的学习大纲, 包括介绍拼读规则、拼读指导和拓展训练。

关键词：英语

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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畅想之星图书光盘版（南通市图书馆镜像）

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2017年第4期5卷 414-415页

作者： page Axley Kirk Russ Ashwani K.Singal Tinsley Harrison Internal Medicine Residency Program University of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamALUSA Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamALUSA

Alcoholic hepatitis(AH)is an acute inflammatory liver disease with poor *** in AH are difficult to detect and contribute to short-term *** cholestasis and elevated alkaline phosphatase levels are also associated with ... 详细信息

关键词： Alcoholic hepatitis Alcoholic liver disease Alkaline phosphatase Cholestatic liver disease

Concentration–discharge patterns of weathering products from global rivers

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Acta Geochimica 2017年第3期36卷 405-409页

作者： Daniel E.Ibarra Seulgi Moon Jeremy K.Caves C.page Chamberlain Kate Maher Earth System Science Stanford University StanfordCA 94305-4216 USA Earth Planetary and Space Sciences University of California Los Angeles CA 90095-1567 USA Earth Science ETH Ziirich 8092 Zurich Switzerland Geological Sciences Stanford University StanfordCA 94305-2115 USA

Quantifying the functional relationships relating river discharge and weathering products places key constraints on the negative feedback between the silicate weathering and climate. In this study we analyze the concentration–discharge relationships of weathering products from global rivers using previously compiled time-series datasets for concentrations and discharge from global rivers. To analyze the nature of the covariation between specific discharge and concentrations, we use both a power law equation and a recently developed solute production equation. The solute production equation allows us to quantify weathering efficiency, or the resistance to dilution at high runoff, via the Damkohler coefficient. These results are also compared to those derived using average concentration–discharge *** the power law exponent and the Damkohler coefficient increase and asymptote as catchments exhibit increasingly chemostatic behavior, resulting in an inverse relationship between the two parameters. We also show that using thedistribution of average concentration–discharge pairs from global rivers, rather than fitting concentration–discharge relationships for each individual river, underestimates global median weathering efficiency by up to a factor of ～10. This study demonstrates the utility of long time-series sampling of global rivers to elucidate controlling processes needed to quantify patterns in global silicate weathering rates.

关键词： Concentration–discharge Rivers Silicate weathering Solutes

Management of borderline and locally advanced pancreatic cancer:Where do we stand?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第9期20卷 2255-2266页

作者： Jin He Andrew J page Matthew Weiss Christopher L Wolfgang Joseph M Herman Timothy M Pawlik Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore MD 21287 United States Department of Radiation Oncology Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore MD 21287 United States

Many patients with pancreas cancer present with locally advanced pancreatic cancer(LAPC).The principle tools used for diagnosis and staging of LAPC include endoscopic ultrasound,axial imaging with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging,and diagnostic *** definition of resectability has historically been vague,as there is considerable debate and controversy as to the definition of *** the patient with LAPC,there is some level of involvement of the surrounding vascular structures,which include the superior mesenteric artery,celiac axis,hepatic artery,superior mesenteric vein,or portal *** feasible,most surgeons would recommend possible surgical resection for patients with borderline LAPC,with the goal of an R0 *** initially unresectable LAPC,neoadjuvant should be strongly ***,these patients should be offered neoadjuvant therapy,and the tumor should be assessed for possible response and eventual *** efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy with this approach as a bridge to potential curative resection is broad,ranging from 3%-79%.The different modalities of neoadjuvant therapy include sin-gle or multi-agent chemotherapy combined with radiation,chemotherapy alone,and chemotherapy followed by chemotherapy with *** review focuses on patients with LAPC and addresses recent advances and controversies in the field.

关键词： Pancreas Locally advanced Chemotherapy Radiation Irreversible electroporation Pancreatic cancer

随Rich page身临其境——听听世界顶级帆船摄影家的传奇经历

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影像视觉 2007年第8期8卷 16-19页

作者： Rich page

Rich page在Kent Sandwich的Cinque Port镇长大,他的不少时光都是驾驭舢板在河上度过的。摄影时为了保护相机,他常常把相机放在保洁塑料袋中。Rich成为专业摄影师7年,如今已是负责重大赛事的职业摄影师了,例如美国杯帆船大赛、沃尔沃环... 详细信息

Rich page在Kent Sandwich的Cinque Port镇长大,他的不少时光都是驾驭舢板在河上度过的。摄影时为了保护相机,他常常把相机放在保洁塑料袋中。Rich成为专业摄影师7年,如今已是负责重大赛事的职业摄影师了,例如美国杯帆船大赛、沃尔沃环球海洋大赛、百年灵帆船赛等。他的工作环境中总不乏名流贵族。

关键词：摄影家帆船专用船照片摄影师镜头新闻中心笔记本电脑电子邮件相机

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CARBON Footprints

空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2009年第4期 29-34页

作者： page DESIGN SHERI CHEN

Promoting International Cooperation on Nuclear Security

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Peace 2014年第2期 54-55页

作者： page O Stoutland Nuclear Threat Initiative

If terrorists can obtain a sufficient quantity of weapons usable nuclear material,they could design,construct and detonate a nuclear *** consequences of such a catastrophe would reverberate around the globe,with thousands of casualties,disruptions to economic markets,long-term implications for public health and the environment,and risks to civil liberties-not to mention the staggering cost of any response.

关键词： Nuclear consequences usable civil cooperation glob

High-performance polymer electrolyte membranes incorporated with 2D silica nanosheets in high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第1期31卷 323-334,I0009页

作者： Zunmin Guo Jianuo Chen Jae Jong Byun Rongsheng Cai Maria Perez-page Madhumita Sahoo Zhaoqi Ji Sarah J.Haigh Stuart M.Holmes Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science The University of ManchesterM139PLUnited Kingdom Department of Materials The University of ManchesterM139PLUnited Kingdom

Silica nanosheets(SN)derived from natural vermiculite(Verm)were successfully incorporated into polyethersulfone-polyvinylpyrrolidone(PES-PVP)polymer to fabricate high-temperature proton exchange membranes(HT-PEMs).The content of SN filler was varied(0.1-0.75 wt%)to study its influence on proton conductivity,power density and *** from the hydroxyl groups of SN that enable the formation of additional proton-transferring pathways,the inorganic-organic membrane displayed enhanced proton conductivity of 48.2 mS/cm and power density of 495 mW/cm^(2) at 150℃ without humidification when the content of SN is 0.25 wt%.Furthermore,exfoliated SN(E-SN)and sulfonated SN(S-SN),which were fabricated by a liquid-phase exfoliation method and silane condensation,respectively,were embedded in PES-PVP polymer matrix by a simple blending *** to the significant contribution from sulfonic groups in S-SN,the membrane with 0.25 wt%S-SN reached the highest proton conductivity of51.5 mS/cm and peak power density of 546 mW/cm^(2) at150℃,48%higher than the pristine PES-PVP *** to unaltered PES-PVP membrane,SN added hybrid composite membrane demonstrated excellent durability for the fuel cell at 150℃.Using a facile method to prepare 2D SN from natural clay minerals,the strategy of exfoliation and functionalization of SN can be potentially used in the production of HT-PEMs.

关键词： Silica nanosheets Vermiculite High-temperature proton exchange membrane Proton conductivity