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Competition between fusion-evaporation and multifragmentation in central collisions in ^(58)ni+^(48)Ca at 25A MeV

nuclear Science and Techniques 2013年第5期24卷 82-88页

作者： FRAnCALAnZA L ABBOnDAnnO U AMORInI F BARLInI S BInI M BOUGAULT R BRUnO M CARDELLA G CASInI G AGOSTInO M D' De FILIPPO V De SAnCTIS J GERACI E GIUSSAnI A GRAMEGnA F GUIOT B KRAVCHUK V La GUIDARA E LAnZALOnE G le neindre n MAIOLInO C MARInI P MORELLI L OLMI A PAGAnO A PAPA M PIAnTELLI S PIRROnE S POLITI G POGGI G PORTO F RUSSOTTO P RIZZO F VAnnInI G VAnnUCCI L InFn Laboratori nazionali del Sud-LnS Catania 95123Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Universitàdi Catania I-95129Italy InFn Sezione di Trieste Trieste I-34127Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Universitàdi FirenzeINFN Sezione di Firenze 1-50139Italy LPC Caen IN2P3-CNRS/ENSICAEN and UniversitéF-14050 Caen cedex 5-140France Dipartimento di Fisica Universitàdi Bologna and INFN Sezione di Bologna 4-50121Italy InFn Sezione di Catania I-95129 Italy InFn Sezione di Firenze I-50139 Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Universitàdi Milano and INFN Sezione di Milano1-20126Italy InFn Laboratori nazionali di legnaro 1-35020 Italy Centro Siciliano di Fisica nucleare e Struttura della Materia Catania 1-95129Italy UniversitàKore Enna 1-94100Italy

The experimental data concerning the58ni+48Ca reaction at Elab(ni)=25A MeV,collected by using the CHIMERA 4π device,have been analyzed in order to investigate the competition among different reaction mechanisms for central collisions in the Fermi energy *** a main criterion for centrality selection we have chosen the flow angle(flow) method,making an event-by-event analysis that considers the shape of events,as it is determined by the eigenvectors of the experimental kinetic-energy *** the selected central events(flow >60°) some global variables,good to characterize the pattern of central collisions have been *** main features of the reaction products were explored by using different constraints on some of the relevant observables,like mass and velocity distributions and their *** emphasis was devoted,for central collisions,to the competition between fusion-evaporation processes with subsequent identification of a heavy residue and a possible multifragmentation mechanism of a well defined(if any) transient nuclear *** evolution of the system and pre-equilibrium emission were taken into account by simulating the reactions in the framework of transport *** approaches have been envisaged(dynamical stochastic BnV calculations + sequential SIMOn code,QMD,CoMD,etc.).Preliminary comparison of the experimental data with BnV calculations shows reasonable agreement with the assumption of sequential multifragmentation emission in the mass region of IMFs close to the heavy *** deviations from sequential processes were found for those IMFs in the region of masses intermediate between the mass of heavy residues and the mass of light *** simulations are in *** experimental analysis will be enriched also by information obtained inspecting the IMF-IMF correlation function,in order to elucidated the nature of space-time decay property of the emitting source associated with events having

关键词：多重碎裂中心碰撞蒸发过程 MeV 竞争熔合国际货币基金组织事件分析

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