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Microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-N/TiN magnetic multilayers with different thickness of TiN layers

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Science China Mathematics 2001年第S1期44卷 375-380页

作者： lawrencek.y.li Dept.of MEEM City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Fe-N/TiN multilayers (MLs) with different thickness of TiN layers and 20nm thickness ofFe-N layers deposited by DC magnetron sputtering technique were studied. The structure andcomposition of MLs were characterized with low-angle X-ray diffraction (LXRD), Augur depth pro-file and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The hardness and reduced elastic modulus of these multilayerswere studied using a nano-hardness tester (NHT). The bonding strength between the MLs and thesubstrate was measured using a nano-scratch tester (NST). Effects of the thickness of the TiNlayer on critical load, hardness and reduced elastic modulus of the MLs were studied.

关键词： Fe-N/TiN multilayer critical load hardness

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纳米摩擦学研究进展与存在问题

科学通报 1997年第13期42卷 1345-1355页

作者：雒建斌温诗铸 lawrencek.y.li PatrickL.Wong 清华大学摩擦学国家重点实验室北京100084 香港城市大学机械制造工程与工程管理系

90年代国际上兴起的纳米科学技术被认为是面向21世纪的新科技,它是在0.1～100nm尺度上研究自然界现象中原子、分子行为与规律,以期在深化对客观世界认识的基础上,实现直接由人类按需要排布原子,制造出性能独特的产品.纳米科技的出现无... 详细信息

90年代国际上兴起的纳米科学技术被认为是面向21世纪的新科技,它是在0.1～100nm尺度上研究自然界现象中原子、分子行为与规律,以期在深化对客观世界认识的基础上,实现直接由人类按需要排布原子,制造出性能独特的产品.纳米科技的出现无疑是现代科学的重大突破,将深刻影响国民经济的未来发展,并由此派生出一系列的新学科。纳米摩擦学就是其中重要的分支。在纳米科技中,当前人们普遍关心和急需解决的理论与实践问题主要有:微材料特性、微观摩擦、磨损和润滑、微系统优化设计理论以及纳米级结构和制造工艺等。现代机械科学的发展出现机电一体化、超精密化和微型化的趋势,许多高新技术装置如微电子设备、微型机器人、生物医疗器械和精密测试仪器等的摩擦副间隙常处于纳米量级。微型机械中因受到尺寸效应的影响,使表面粘着力、摩擦力和润滑膜粘滞力相对于传统机械中的体积力而言显得非常突出,微摩擦磨损和纳米薄膜润滑已成为关键问题,因此纳米摩擦学对现代机械的发展具有重要意义。

关键词：纳米摩擦学薄膜润滑摩擦磨损润滑

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On B(5,20)2-Groups

Algebra Colloquium 2024年第3期31卷 429-440页

作者： E.A.Alhassan y.L.Tan y.li School of Mathematical Sciences Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsu 212013China Department of Mathematics Brock UniversitySt.CatharinesOntario L2S 3A1Canada

A finite group G is said to be a B(n,k)group if for any n-element subset[a_(1),…,a_(n)]of G,|{a_(i)a_(j)|1≤i,j≤n}|≤*** is of interest to characterize the structure of B(n,k)groups for n(n+1)/2≤k≤n^(2)-*** B(5,k)groups for 15≤k≤19 have been investigated by several *** this paper,we give a complete characterization of B(5,20)2-groups by showing there are five classes of such groups which are nontrivial and nonabelian.

关键词： B(n,k)groups small squaring property central extension GAP

Physics-informed deep learning for fringe pattern analysis

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第1期7卷 4-15页

作者： Wei yin yuxuan Che Xinsheng li Mingyu li yan Hu Shijie Feng Edmund y.Lam Qian Chen Chao Zuo Smart Computational Imaging Laboratory(SCILab) School of Electronic and Optical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Smart Computational Imaging Research Institute(SCIRI)of Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210019China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging&Intelligent Sense Nanjing 210094China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong KongPokfulamHong Kong SAR 999077China

Recently,deep learning has yielded transformative success across optics and photonics,especially in optical *** neural networks (DNNs) with a fully convolutional architecture (e.g.,U-Net and its derivatives) have been widely implemented in an end-to-end manner to accomplish various optical metrology tasks,such as fringe denoising,phase unwrapping,and fringe ***,the task of training a DNN to accurately identify an image-to-image transform from massive input and output data pairs seems at best naive,as the physical laws governing the image formation or other domain expertise pertaining to the measurement have not yet been fully exploited in current deep learning *** this end,we introduce a physics-informed deep learning method for fringe pattern analysis (PI-FPA) to overcome this limit by integrating a lightweight DNN with a learning-enhanced Fourier transform profilometry (Le FTP) *** parameterizing conventional phase retrieval methods,the Le FTP module embeds the prior knowledge in the network structure and the loss function to directly provide reliable phase results for new types of samples,while circumventing the requirement of collecting a large amount of high-quality data in supervised learning *** by the initial phase from Le FTP,the phase recovery ability of the lightweight DNN is enhanced to further improve the phase accuracy at a low computational cost compared with existing end-to-end *** results demonstrate that PI-FPA enables more accurate and computationally efficient single-shot phase retrieval,exhibiting its excellent generalization to various unseen objects during *** proposed PI-FPA presents that challenging issues in optical metrology can be potentially overcome through the synergy of physics-priors-based traditional tools and data-driven learning approaches,opening new avenues to achieve fast and accurate single-shot 3D imaging.

关键词： optical metrology deep learning physics-informed neural networks fringe analysis phase retrieval

Conventional and micro scale finite element modeling for metal cutting process:A review

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 199-232页

作者： Le WANG Caixu yUE Xianli liU Ming li yongshi XU Steven y.liANG Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology Ministry of EducationHarbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150080China George W.Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta 30332USA

The metal cutting process is accompanied by complex stress field,strain field,temperature *** comprehensive effects of process parameters on chip morphology,cutting force,tool wear and residual stress are complex and *** element method(FEM)is considered as an effective method to predict process variables and reveal microscopic physical phenomena in the cutting ***,the finite element(FE)simulation is used to research the conventional and micro scale cutting process,and the differences in the establishment of process variable FE simulation models are distinguished,thereby improving the accuracy of FE *** reliability and effectiveness of FE simulation model largely depend on the accuracy of the simulation method,constitutive model,friction model,damage model in describing mesh element,the dynamic mechanical behavior of materials,the tool-chip-workpiece contact process and the chip formation *** this paper,the FE models of conventional and micro process variables are comprehensively and up-to-date reviewed for different materials and machining *** purpose is to establish a FE model that is more in line with the real cutting conditions,and to provide the possibility for optimizing the cutting process *** development direction of FE simulation of metal cutting process is discussed,which provides guidance for future cutting process modeling.

关键词： Conventional and micro scale Finite element simulation Metal cutting process Micro cutting Modeling

Towards an ultrafast 3D imaging scanning liDAR system:a review

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Photonics Research 2024年第8期12卷 1709-1729页

作者： ZHI li yAQI HAN liCAN WU ZIHAN ZANG MAOliN DAI SZE yUN SET SHINJI yAMASHITA QIAN li H.y.FU Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems The University of TokyoTokyo 113-8656Japan Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology The University of TokyoTokyo 153-8904Japan School of Electronic and Computer Engineering Peking UniversityShenzhen 518055China

light detection and ranging(liDAR),as a hot imaging technology in both industry and academia,has undergone rapid innovation and *** current mainstream direction is towards system miniaturization and *** are many metrics that can be used to evaluate the performance of a liDAR system,such as lateral resolution,ranging accuracy,stability,size,and *** recently,with the continuous enrichment of liDAR application scenarios,the pursuit of imaging speed has attracted tremendous research ***,for autonomous vehicles running on motorways or industrial automation applications,the imaging speed of liDAR systems is a critical *** this review,we will focus on discussing the upper speed limit of the liDAR *** on the working mechanism,the limitation of optical parts on the maximum imaging speed is *** beam scanner has the greatest impact on imaging *** provide the working principle of current popular beam scanners used in liDAR systems and summarize the main constraints on the scanning ***,we highlight the spectral scanning liDAR as a new paradigm of ultrafast ***,to further improve the imaging speed,we then review the parallel detection methods,which include multiple-detector schemes and multiplexing ***,we summarize the liDAR systems with the fastest point acquisition rate reported *** the outlook,we address the current technical challenges for ultrafast liDAR systems from different aspects and give a brief analysis of the feasibility of different approaches.

关键词： liDAR scanner system

Optimization of chemistry and process parameters for control of intermetallic formation in Mg sludges

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1431-1448页

作者： y.Fu G.G.Wang A.Hu y.li K.B.Thacker J.P.Weiler H.Hu Department of Mechanical Automotive and Materials EngineeringUniversity of Windsor401 Sunset AveWindsorOntario N9B 3P4Canada Global Technology Centre Meridian Lightweight Technologies25 MacNab AveStrathroyOntario N7G 4H6Canada

Intermetallic formation in sludge during magnesium(Mg)melting,holding and high pressure die casting practices is a very important ***,very often it is overlooked by academia,original equipment manufacturers(OEM),metal ingot producers and even die *** aim of this study was to minimize the intermetallic formation in Mg sludge via the optimization of the chemistry and process *** Al8Mn5 intermetallic particles were identified by the microstructure analysis based on the Al and Mn *** design of experiment(DOE)technique,Taguchi method,was employed to minimize the intermetallic formation in the sludge of Mg alloys with various chemical compositions of Al,Mn,Fe,and different process parameters,holding temperature and holding *** sludge yield(Sy)and intermetallic size(IS)was selected as two *** optimum combination of the levels in terms of minimizing the intermetallic formation were 9 wt.%Al,0.15 wt.%Mn,0.001 wt.%(10 ppm)Fe,690℃ for the holding temperature and holding at 30 mins for the holding time,*** best combination for smallest intermetallic size were 9 wt.%Al,0.15 wt.%Mn,0.001 wt.%(10 ppm)Fe,630℃ for the holding temperature and holding at 60 mins for the holding time,*** groups of sludge factors,Chemical Sludge(CSF),Physical Sludge(PSF)and Comprehensive Sludge Factors(and CPSF)were established for prediction of sludge yields and intermetallic sizes in Al-containing Mg *** CPSF with five independent variables including both chemical elements and process parameters gave high accuracy in prediction,as the prediction of the PSF with only the two processing parameters of the melt holding temperature and time showed a relatively large deviation from the experimental *** Chemical Sludge Factor was primarily designed for small ingot producers and die casters with a limited melting and holding capacity,of which process parameters could be fixed *** Physical Sludge Factor could be used f

关键词： Magnesium sludge Al-Mn intermetallic Optimization Taguchi method Sludge factor Chemical composition Process parameter

Weakly Supervised Object Localization with Background Suppression Erasing for Art Authentication and Copyright Protection

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第1期21卷 89-103页

作者： Chaojie Wu Mingyang li ying Gao Xinyan Xie Wing W.y.Ng Ahmad Musyafa School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 511442China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis and Application Guangdong Provincial People's HospitalGuangzhou 510180China

The problem of art forgery and infringement is becoming increasingly prominent,since diverse self-media contents with all kinds of art pieces are released on the Internet every *** art paintings,object detection and localization provide an efficient and ef-fective means of art authentication and copyright ***,the acquisition of a precise detector requires large amounts of ex-pensive pixel-level *** alleviate this,we propose a novel weakly supervised object localization(WSOL)with background su-perposition erasing(BSE),which recognizes objects with inexpensive image-level ***,integrated adversarial erasing(IAE)for vanilla convolutional neural network(CNN)dropouts the most discriminative region by leveraging high-level semantic ***,a background suppression module(BSM)limits the activation area of the IAE to the object region through a self-guidance ***,in the inference phase,we utilize the refined importance map(RIM)of middle features to obtain class-agnostic loc-alization *** experiments are conducted on paintings,CUB-200-2011 and ILSVRC to validate the effectiveness of our BSE.

关键词： Weakly supervised object localization erasing method deep learning computer vision art authentication and copyright protection

Greatly enhanced corrosion/wear resistances of epoxy coating for Mg alloy through a synergistic effect between functionalized graphene and insulated blocking layer

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 332-344页

作者： Z.y.Xue X.J.li J.H.Chu M.M.li D.N.Zou L.B.Tong School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

The poor corrosion and wear resistances of Mg alloys seriously limit their potential applications in various *** conventional epoxy coating easily forms many intrinsic defects during the solidification process,which cannot provide sufficient *** the current study,we design a double-layer epoxy composite coating on Mg alloy with enhanced anti-corrosion/wear properties,via the spin-assisted assembly *** outer layer is functionalized graphene(FG)in waterborne epoxy resin(WEP)and the inner layer is Ce-based conversion(Ce)*** FG sheets can be homogeneously dispersed within the epoxy matrix to fill the intrinsic defects and improve the barrier *** Ce film connects the outer layer with the substrate,showing the transition *** corrosion rate of Ce/WEP/FG composite coating is 2131 times lower than that of bare Mg alloy,and the wear rate is decreased by~90%.The improved corrosion resistance is attributed to the labyrinth effect(hindering the penetration of corrosive medium)and the obstruction of galvanic coupling *** synergistic effect derived from the FG sheet and blocking layer exhibits great potential in realizing the improvement of multi-functional integration,which will open up a new avenue for the development of novel composite protection coatings of Mg alloys.

关键词： Mg alloy Functionalized graphene Epoxy coating Corrosion/wear resistance Blocking layer