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Energy Engineering 2025年第2期122卷 651-666页

作者： Dianlang Wang Qi Yin Haifeng Wang Jing chen Hong Miao Yihan chen Substation Management Office Qujing Bureau of CSG EHV Power Transmission CompanyQujing655000China College of Electrical Engineering SichuanUniversityChengdu610065China

As the penetration rate of distributed energy increases,the transient power angle stability problem of the virtual synchronous generator(VSG)has gradually become *** view of the situation that the grid impedance ratio(r/X)is high and affects the transient power angle stability of VSG,this paper proposes a VSG transient power angle stability control strategy based on the combination of frequency difference feedback and virtual *** improve the transient power angle stability of the VSG,a virtual impedance is adopted in the voltage loop to adjust the impedance ratio r/X;and the PI control feedback of the VSG frequency difference is introduced in the reactive powervoltage link of theVSGto enhance the damping ***-orderVSGdynamic nonlinearmodel considering the reactive power-voltage loop is established and the influence of different proportional integral(PI)control parameters on the system balance stability is ***,the impact of the impedance ratio r/X on the transient power angle stability is presented using the equal area *** the simulations,during the voltage dips with the reduction of r/X from 1.6 to 0.8,Δδ_(1)is reduced from 0.194 rad to 0.072 rad,Δf_(1)is reduced from 0.170 to 0.093 Hz,which shows better transient power angle *** results verify that compared with traditional VSG,the proposedmethod can effectively improve the transient power angle stability of the system.

关键词： Transient synchronous stability virtual synchronous generator impedance ratio

Enhancement of motor functional recovery in thoracic spinal cord injury: voluntary wheel running versus forced treadmill exercise

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Neural regeneration research 2025年第3期20卷 836-844页

作者： Do-Hun Lee Dan Cao Younghye Moon chen chen Nai-Kui Liu Xiao-Ming Xu Wei Wu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neurological Surgery Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neuroscience Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTXUSA

Spinal cord injury necessitates effective rehabilitation strategies, with exercise therapies showing promise in promoting recovery. This study investigated the impact of rehabilitation exercise on functional recovery and morphological changes following thoracic contusive spinal cord injury. After a 7-day recovery period after spinal cord injury, mice were assigned to either a trained group(10 weeks of voluntary running wheel or forced treadmill exercise) or an untrained group. Bi-weekly assessments revealed that the exercise-trained group, particularly the voluntary wheel exercise subgroup, displayed significantly improved locomotor recovery, more plasticity of dopaminergic and serotonin modulation compared with the untrained group. Additionally, exercise interventions led to gait pattern restoration and enhanced transcranial magnetic motor-evoked potentials. Despite consistent injury areas across groups, exercise training promoted terminal innervation of descending axons. In summary, voluntary wheel exercise shows promise for enhancing outcomes after thoracic contusive spinal cord injury, emphasizing the role of exercise modality in promoting recovery and morphological changes in spinal cord injuries. Our findings will influence future strategies for rehabilitation exercises, restoring functional movement after spinal cord injury.

关键词： behavioral assessment motor function neural plasticity running wheel exercise spinal cord injury treadmill exercise voluntary exercise

Spatiotemporal evolution of wildfire activity during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum in China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第2期68卷 509-522页

作者： Xue-Ting WANG Zuoling chen Linlin CUI Xu WANG State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric and Environmental Coevolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Earth and Planetary SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum(PETM)was the most prominent warming event in the Cenozoic and serves as a geological analog for the current global warming driven by anthropogenic CO_(2)emissions from burning fossil *** a primary disruptor of Earth's ecosystems,wildfire activity affects the balance of ecosystems,the global carbon cycle,and climate ***,studying the evolution and driving mechanisms of wildfires during the PETM is essential for predicting wildfire activity under global warming scenarios and for understanding the carbon cycle in the context of wildfire *** research on wildfires during the PETM has mainly focused on the Northern Hemisphere,particularly Europe and North America,whereas studies on Chinese mainland remain *** this study,we analyzed black carbon(BC)concentration and carbon isotope(δ13C)in the Beigou section of the Nanyang Basin and the Xilutian section of the Fushun Basin to reconstruct the spatiotemporal evolution of wildfires in arid/semi-arid and humid *** integrated these findings with those of previous studies on the paleoclimate of the research area to elucidate the driving mechanisms behind wildfire *** results indicate that wildfire activity weakened at the onset of the PETM,with the negative carbon isotope period characterized by low wildfire activity,except for a brief resurgence in the Nanyang *** the recovery phase of the PETM,wildfire activity gradually increased,returning to the pre-PETM *** prolonged low wildfire state was likely caused by extremely high temperatures and precipitation as well as the resulting vegetation *** the PETM recovery phase,increased wildfire activity transformed“short-term carbon sinks”of the biological-atmospheric carbon cycle into“long-term carbon sinks”through the burial of *** process of carbon sink conversion may have acted as a negative feedback mechanism,contributing to carbon sequestration and the e

关键词： PETM Wildfire Carbon cycle Nanyang Basin Fushun Basin

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Microstructural evolution during the progressive transformation-induced plasticity effect in a Fe-0.1C-5Mnmedium manganese steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 369-379页

作者： Mei Zhang Wenhao Li Yangfei chen Yang Jiang Xiaofei Guo Han Dong School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The microstructural evolution of a cold-rolled and intercritical annealed medium-Mn steel(Fe-0.10C-5Mn)was investigated during uniaxial tensile ***-situ observations under scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and X-ray diffraction analysis were conducted to characterize the progressive transformation-induced plasticity process and associated fracture initiation *** findings were discussed with the local strain measurements via digital image *** results indicated that Lüders band formation in the steel was limited to 1.5%strain,which was mainly due to the early-stage martensitic phase transformation of a very small amount of the less stable large-sized retained austenite(rA),which led to localized stress concentrations and strain hardening and further retardation of *** small-sized rA exhibited high stability and progressively transformed into martensite and contributed to a stably extended Portevin-Le Chatelier *** volume fraction of rA gradually decreased from 26.8%to 8.2%prior to *** the late deformation stage,fracture initiation primarily occurred at the austenite/martensite and ferrite/martensite interfaces and the ferrite phase.

关键词： medium-Mn steel retained austenite progressive transformation-induced plasticity effect local strain fracture initiation

The comprehensive assessment of epigenetics changes during skin development

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Fundamental research 2025年第1期5卷 228-240页

作者： Lei, Li Jiang, Ling Hu, Yibo chen, Menglu Huang, Jinhua chen, Jing Zeng, Qinghai Department of Dermatology Third Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha 410013 China

Epigenetic regulation is critical to multiple physiological and pathological processes. However, little is known regarding the epigenetic changes during neonatal skin development and skin aging, and in response to ultraviolet (UV) exposure. The transcriptomes of human skin samples from different ages or irradiated with different types and doses of UV light were analyzed using r (version 4.0.3) software. The epigenetic landscape of the skin, including histone modifications, genetic imprinting and m6A modification, which are mainly involved in collagen formation, extracellular matrix organization, immune function and keratinization, underwent significant changes during neonatal to adult development. Epigenetic effectors such as IGF2BP2, GATA2, GATA3, CPA4 and CDK1 were significantly correlated with extracellular matrix organization, and VEGFA, CDK1 and PrKCB with skin immune function. The m6A readers such as IGF2BP2, IGF2BP3, HNrNPA2B1 and EIF3G showed significant correlation with extracellular matrix organization, metabolism, or antigen processing and presentation. Small doses of UV exposure only induced changes in the expression levels of some epigenetic effectors, without any significant effect on the overall epigenetic landscape. However, the minimal erythema dose of UV exposure altered multiple epigenetic effectors regulating extracellular matrix organization, cell-matrix adhesion, innate immune response, mitochondrial function and mrNA processing. In addition, epigenetic changes following UV exposure were more pronounced in the elderly skin compared to the younger skin. In conclusion, histone modifications, genetic imprinting and m6A modification play critical roles during skin development, and a large dose of UV exposure can significantly change the expression of multiple epigenetic effectors. © 2022

关键词： Aging Epigenetics m6A Skin development Ultraviolet

Expanding Viral Diversity in rice Fields by Next-Generation Sequencing

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rice science 2025年第1期32卷 44-51,I0024-I0040页

作者： WANG Haoran chen Guoqing FENG Guozhong State Key Laboratory of rice Biology and Breeding China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 311400China

In rice fields,rice plants usually grow alongside wild weeds and are attacked by various invertebrate *** are abundant in plants and invertebrates,playing crucial ecological roles in controlling microbial abundance and maintaining community *** date,only 16 rice viruses have been documented in rice-growing *** viruses pose serious threats to rice production and have traditionally been identified only from rice plants and insect vectors by isolation *** in next-generation sequencing(NGS)have made it feasible to discover viruses on a global ***,numerous viruses have been identified in plants and invertebrates using NGS *** this review,we discuss viral studies in rice plants,invertebrate species,and weeds in rice *** novel viruses have been discovered in rice ecosystems through NGS technologies,with some also detected using metatranscriptomic and small rNA *** analyses greatly expand our understanding of viruses in rice fields and provide valuable insights for developing efficient strategies to manage insect pests and virus-mediated rice diseases.

关键词： next-generation sequencing virus rice plant invertebrate species wild weed ecosystem viral transmission

Optimal Scheduling of an Independent Electro-Hydrogen System with Hybrid Energy Storage Using a Multi-Objective Standardization Fusion Method

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 63-84页

作者： Suliang Ma Zeqing Meng Mingxuan chen Yuan Jiang School of Electrical and Control Engineering North China University of TechnologyBeijing100144China ChinaThree Gorges Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing100032China School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

In the independent electro-hydrogen system(IEHS)with hybrid energy storage(HESS),achieving optimal scheduling is ***,it presents a challenge due to the significant deviations in values ofmultiple optimization objective functions caused by their physical *** deviations seriously affect the scheduling process.A novel standardization fusion method has been established to address this issue by analyzing the variation process of each objective function’s *** optimal scheduling results of IEHS with HESS indicate that the economy and overall energy loss can be improved 2–3 times under different optimization *** proposed method better balances all optimization objective functions and reduces the impact of their *** the cost of BESS decreases by approximately 30%,its participation deepens by about 1 ***,if the price of the electrolyzer is less than 15¥/kWh or if the cost of the fuel cell drops below 4¥/kWh,their participation will increase *** study aims to provide a more reasonable approach to solving multi-objective optimization problems.

关键词： Electro-hydrogen system multi-objective optimization standardization method hybrid energy storage system

AI-Enhanced Secure Data Aggregation for Smart Grids with Privacy Preservation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 799-816页

作者： Congcong Wang chen Wang Wenying Zheng Wei Gu School of Software Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China School of Information Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou310018China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China School of Computer Science and Technology(School of Artificial Intelligence) Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou310018China School of Computer Science(School of Cyber Science and Engineering) Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China

As smart grid technology rapidly advances,the vast amount of user data collected by smart meter presents significant challenges in data security and privacy *** research emphasizes data security and user privacy concerns within smart ***,existing methods struggle with efficiency and security when processing large-scale *** efficient data processing with stringent privacy protection during data aggregation in smart grids remains an urgent *** paper proposes an AI-based multi-type data aggregation method designed to enhance aggregation efficiency and security by standardizing and normalizing various data *** approach optimizes data preprocessing,integrates Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)networks for handling time-series data,and employs homomorphic encryption to safeguard user *** also explores the application of Boneh Lynn Shacham(BLS)signatures for user *** proposed scheme’s efficiency,security,and privacy protection capabilities are validated through rigorous security proofs and experimental analysis.

关键词： Smart grid data security privacy protection artificial intelligence data aggregation

A Simulation Study to Assess Impacts of Habitat-Dependent Parameters of Surplus Production Model on Stock Assessment of Chilean Jack Mackerel in the Southeast Pacific Ocean

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2025年第1期24卷 169-181页

作者： LI Gang CAO Yangming CAO Jie chen Xinjun ZOU Xiaorong College of Marine Science Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China National Engineering research Center for Oceanic Fisheries Shanghai 201306China The Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries resources Ministry of EducationShanghai 201306China Department of Applied Ecology Center for Marine Sciences and TechnologyNorth Carolina State UniversityMorehead CityNC 28557USA

Pelagic fish are the most abundant species in upwelling regions,contributing 25%of total global fisheries ***-driven changes in the marine environment play a crucial role in their population *** Chilean jack mackerel(Trachurus murphyi)as an example,this study conducted simulations to quantify the impacts of environmental variations on the stock assessment.A habitat-based surplus production model was developed by integrating suitable habitat area into the model parameters carrying capacity(K)and intrinsic growth rate(r),with a suitable habitat area serving as the proxy for the environmental conditions for Chilean jack mackerel in the Southeast Pacific *** dynamics of Chilean jack mackerel stock and fisheries data were simulated,and four assessment models with different configurations were built to fit simulated data,with or without considering environmental *** results indicated that Joint K-r model,which integrated both parameters with the suitable habitat area index,outperformed the others by coming closest to the‘true'population *** habitat variations in the estimation model tended to overestimate biomass and underestimate harvest rate and reference *** observation and process error,the results were estimated with bias,while FMSY is relatively *** research illustrates the importance to consider random errors and environmental influences on populations,and provides foundation guidelines for future stock assessment.

关键词： Trachurus murphyi simulations suitable habitat area stock assessment errors Southeast Pacific Ocean

Unveiling the promotion role of ZnO on Zn-Al spinel oxide for CO_(2)hydrogenation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 18-25页

作者： Tongyao Wang Xinlong Yao Lixin Liang Hongyu chen Pan Gao Guangjin Hou State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The Zn-Al spinel oxide stands out as one of the most active catalysts for high-temperature methanol synthesis from CO_(2)***,the structure–activity relationship of the reaction remains poorly understood due to challenges in atomic-level structural characterizations and analysis of reaction *** this study,we prepared two Zn-Al spinel oxide catalysts via coprecipitation(ZnAl-C)and hydrothermal(ZnAl-H)methods,and conducted a comparative investigation in the CO_(2)hydrogenation ***,under similar conditions,ZnAl-C exhibited significantly higher selectivity towards methanol and DME compared to *** characterizations using X-ray diffraction(XrD),raman spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance(EPr)unveiled that ZnAl-C catalyst had abundant ZnO species on its surface,and the interaction between the ZnO species and its ZnAl spinel oxide matrix led to the formation of oxygen vacancies,which are crucial for CO_(2)adsorption and ***,state-of-the-art solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance(NMr)techniques,including ex-situ and in-situ NMr analyses,confirmed that the surface ZnO facilitates the formation of unique highly reactive interfacial formate species,which was readily hydrogenated to methanol and *** insights elucidate the promotion effects of ZnO on the ZnAl spinel oxide in regulating active sites and reactive intermediates for CO_(2)-to-methanol hydrogenation reaction,which is further evidenced by the significant enhancement in methanol and DME selectivity observed upon loading ZnO onto the ZnAl-H *** molecular-level mechanism understandings reinforce the idea of optimizing the ZnO-ZnAl interface through tailored synthesis methods to achieve activity-selectivity balance.

关键词： CO_(2)hydrogenation Spinel oxide Zno Solid-state NMr