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自我反思对翻译教师发展影响的历时个案研究

外语与外语教学 2020年第4期 51-59,148页

作者：吴迪 ZHANG jun lawrence 奥克兰大学教育学院新西兰奥克兰1023

本研究运用历时个案研究方法,通过考察翻译教师自我反思对教学信念和教学实践的影响,探讨翻译教师发展问题。我们通过跟踪调查一名高校翻译教师一年的教学,发现她的自我反思直接对其教学信念的树立和转变产生了积极影响,同时也使她的教... 详细信息

本研究运用历时个案研究方法,通过考察翻译教师自我反思对教学信念和教学实践的影响,探讨翻译教师发展问题。我们通过跟踪调查一名高校翻译教师一年的教学,发现她的自我反思直接对其教学信念的树立和转变产生了积极影响,同时也使她的教学实践方式更加多样化。研究表明,自我反思对翻译教师发展有着积极作用,翻译教师应该结合自身所处的教学环境对自己的教学进行反思。鉴于当前翻译教师队伍的不断壮大以及其在翻译教学中的重要地位,本研究认为翻译教师研究应该获得更多关注。

关键词：翻译教师发展教学信念教学实践自我反思

Measuring Railway Efficiencies with Consideration of Input Congestion

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journal of Transportation Technologies 2012年第4期2卷 315-323页

作者： Erwin T. j. Lin lawrence W. Lan jeng-Cheng Chang Department of Business Innovation and Development MingDao University Taiwan Department of Global Marketing and Logistics MingDao University Changhua Taiwan Department of Television & Internet Marketing Management Ta Hwa Institute of Technology Taiwan

Input congestion very likely existed in rail transport. However, early works measuring the rail transport efficiencies rarely took the input congestion into account;hence, the proposed strategies for enhancing efficiencies can be misleading. This study revisited the rail transport efficiencies with consideration of input congestion. We employed data envelopment analysis extension method to investigate the input congestion for some selected 24 European Union (EU) railways in 2006. The results indicated that there is no strong congestion in these 24 railways. However, 12 railways have been diagnosed with weak congestion in the available capacity of freight transport as well as the number of locomotives, 7 railways in the available capacity of passenger transport, and 4 railways in the number of employees. Based on our findings, the managerial implication is to contract the available capacity of freight transport (tonnages) as the most critical strategy, rather than laying-off the excess number of employees suggested by most previous studies, which did not consider the input congestion effects while measuring the rail transport efficiencies.

关键词： Data Envelopment Analysis Input Slack Input Congestion Rail Transport

School District Interests and Challenges Buying Chicken Raised without Antibiotics

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2013年第10期4卷 36-42页

作者： Kathryn j. A. Colasanti Laura Stanley Michael W. Hamm Kathy lawrence Center for Regional Food Systems Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA School Food FOCUS Public Health Solutions New York NY USA

The overuse of antibiotics in animal agriculture is recognized as contributing to human antibiotic resistance. With large meat purchases, particularly chicken, school districts have an opportunity to leverage their buying power to engage with this issue. However, few school food service professionals have done so and little is known about their awareness, attitudes, or experiences. This research surveyed 36 school districts affiliated with School Food FOCUS, which works on procurement reform with many of the largest school districts in the country. Questions were designed to solicit familiarity with the issue of antibiotic use in poultry production, attitudes, and extent of relevant action taken. Motivations and barriers for purchasing poultry raised with minimal, safe and sustainable use of antibiotics as well as fresh (raw) poultry, which has been found to be an affordable way to menu antibiotic-free chicken, were assessed. Results revealed that this issue is important to respondents but difficult to address due to more immediate concerns. Barriers are experienced with purchasing both chicken raised without antibiotics and preparing fresh chicken. Product cost was perceived as a particularly high barrier. Responding to concerns of parents and the community was a top motivation.

关键词： School Meals School Lunch Antibiotics Public Health Initiatives

The future of business / lawrence j. Gitman, Carl McDaniel. Interactive ed.

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Hybrid post-processing effects of magnetic abrasive finishing and heat treatment on surface integrity and mechanical properties of additively manufactured Inconel 718 superalloys

2002年

作者： lawrence j. Gitman Carl McDaniel.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第33期128卷 10-21页

作者： Kun Li Ruijin Ma Ming Zhang Wen Chen Xiaobin Li David Z.Zhang Qian Tang lawrence E.Murr jinfeng Li Huajun Cao State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Metal Additive Manufacturing(3D Printing) Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China College of Engineering Mathematics and Physical SciencesUniversity of ExeterNorth Park RoadExeter EX44QFUK W.M.Keck Center for 3D Innovation University of Texas at El PasoEl PasoTX 79968USA Department of Metallurgical Materials and Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of Texas at El PasoEl PasoTX 79968USA Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621908China

Desired microstructure and surface integrity are critical to achieving the high performance of additively manufactured *** the present work,the hybrid post-processes of magnetic abrasive finishing(MAF)and post-heat treatment(HT)were applied to the additively manufactured Inconel718 *** hybrid effects and influencing mechanism on the surface quality and mechanical properties of the additively manufactured samples have been studied *** results show that the MAF process effectively reduces the surface roughness by more than an order of magnitude due to the flexibility and geometric consistency of the magnetic particles and abrasives with the finished *** proper sequence of MAF and HT obtains enhanced mechanical properties for the homogenized-MAF-aged sample with the yield strength of 1147 MPa,the ultimate tensile strength of 1334 MPa,and the elongation of 22.9%,which exceeds the standard wrought *** surface integrity,compressive residual stress field,and grain refinement induced by the MAF and subsequent aging heat treatment increase the cracking resistance and delay the fracture failure,which significantly benefits the mechanical *** MAF process combined with proper post-heat treatment provides an effective pathway to improve the mechanical properties of additively manufactured materials.

关键词： Magnetic abrasive finishing Additive manufacturing Inconel 718 Microstructure–property relationship Heat treatment

Test of incremental respiratory endurance as home-based, standalone therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A case report

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World journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第1期10卷 353-360页

作者： Filip Dosbaba Martin Hartman Ladislav Batalik Kristian Brat Marek Plutinsky jakub Hnatiak Magno F Formiga lawrence Patrick Cahalin Department of Rehabilitation University Hospital BrnoBrno 62500Czech Republic Department of Public Health Faculty of MedicineMasaryk University BrnoBrno 62500Czech Republic Department of Respiratory Diseases University Hospital BrnoBrno 62500Czech Republic International Clinical Research Center St.Anne’s University HospitalBrno 65691Czech Republic Departamento de Fisioterapia Universidade Estadual da ParaíbaCampina Grande 58051Brazil Department of Physical Therapy University of Miami–Miller School of MedicineCoral GablesFL 33101United States

BACKGROUND The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is increasing worldwide,and at the same time it is associated with increased mortality and reduced quality of *** to build sustainable rehabilitation approaches to COPD treatment and prevention are *** system of long-term pulmonary rehabilitation care is *** main reasons for the absence of these outpatient programs are the lack of experience,the lack of interest of insurance companies in secondary prevention programs,and the lack of healthcare facilities in large geographical *** possibility of at-home pulmonary rehabilitation models(telemonitoring and telecoaching)could solve this *** SUMMARY A 71-year-old man with severe COPD,Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Diseases stage 3 underwent an 8-wk remotely monitored inspiratory muscle training with a device based on the test of incremental respiratory endurance ***,body plethysmography,test of incremental respiratory endurance examination,6-min walking test,body mass index,airflow obstruction,dyspnea,exercise capacity index,and subjective perception of dyspnea were performed as part of the initial and final *** patient performed training at home,and the physiotherapist monitored the patient remotely through a web application that allowed the physiotherapist to evaluate all training parameters in real-time and respond to any *** 8 wk of home training,there was a significant increase in all monitored values:maximal inspiratory pressure,a novel parameter sustained maximal inspiratory pressure,forced expiratory volume in 1 s,total lung capacity,forced vital capacity,peak expiratory flow,and inspiratory *** was also an improvement in the perception of dyspnea according to the COPD Assessment Test and a modified Medical Research Council Breathlessness Scale,an increase in exercise tolerance according to the 6-min walking test,and a decrease in the exercise

关键词： Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Test of incremental respiratory endurance Inspiratory muscle training Telerehabilitation Case report

TISSUE UPTAKE OF DIGOXIN AND Na^+, K^+-ATPase ACTIVITY IN HYPERTHYROIDISM

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1982年第8期27卷 893-897页

作者： ANSARI A.F. lawrence j.R. THOMPSON G.G. SUMMER D.j. Pharmacy Department of Sind University Jamshoro Pakistan.Clinical Pharmacologist Hoechst (U. K.) Limited Wolton Milton Keynes England.Department of Materia Medica Stobhill General Hospital Glasgow ScotlandDepartment of Materia Medica Stobhill General Hospital Glasgow Scotland

Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION It is by now well established that subjects suffering from hyperthyroidism are relatively resistant to treatment with cardiac glycosides and conversely hypothyroid syndrome patients are more sensitive... 详细信息

关键词： ATPase suffering altered nates sequestration illation thyroid metabolism somewhat probably

Electrons matter in ferromagnetic criticality

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Science Bulletin 2021年第14期66卷 1369-1371页

作者： joe D.Thompson jon M.lawrence Los Alamos National Laboratory Los AlamosNM 87545USA University of California IrvineCA 92697USA

When elemental iron is cooled from high temperatures,magnetic moments carried by its d-electrons begin a continuous transition to a state of parallel aligned moments below its Curie temperature T_(C)of about 1040 *** established in the mid-1900s,the statistical physics of this second order phase transition is universal,independent of the ordering temperature,material structure and chemical composition as well as the character of moment-bearing electrons.

关键词： transition 铁磁 character

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环境技术创新对产业生态管理的影响

中国人口·资源与环境 2009年第2期19卷 78-82页

作者：郭莉 lawrence Malesu 胡筱敏东北大学工商管理学院辽宁沈阳110004 东北大学资源与土木工程学院辽宁沈阳110004

产业生态管理呼唤致力于改进资源效率和提高生态效用的环境技术创新。环境技术创新在产业生态管理中的作用日益受到学术界和实践领域的关注,但这种作用到底有多大尚缺乏定量研究。本文构建了由产业生态管理的产出和投入构成的计量经济模... 详细信息

产业生态管理呼唤致力于改进资源效率和提高生态效用的环境技术创新。环境技术创新在产业生态管理中的作用日益受到学术界和实践领域的关注,但这种作用到底有多大尚缺乏定量研究。本文构建了由产业生态管理的产出和投入构成的计量经济模型,将产业生态效率作为产出变量,将环境技术创新、环境政策、环保投资和环保人员作为投入变量,考察了环境技术创新对产业生态管理的实际影响。结果表明,当前我国主要省份的环境技术创新对产业生态管理的作用不明显,中西部地区的情况更为明显,而如果将工业创新力全部用于产业生态管理,则可大大削减环保投资、环境政策和环保人员的投入。由此得到结论:如何充分发挥环境技术创新的作用是当前我国生态工业发展的关键问题。

关键词：环境技术创新产业生态管理影响程度实证研究