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量子信息的本体论分析

自然辩证法研究 2024年第3期40卷 12-18页

作者：乔笑斐高策山西大学科学技术史研究所太原030006

量子信息的蓬勃发展,促使人们开始从信息的视角来审视和解决量子力学的基础问题,并取得了非凡的成就。基于量子信息的视角,很多量子力学的本体论问题都获得了全新的阐释。首先,关于信息的定义,其本质是一个认识论问题;其次,在信息和物... 详细信息

量子信息的蓬勃发展,促使人们开始从信息的视角来审视和解决量子力学的基础问题,并取得了非凡的成就。基于量子信息的视角,很多量子力学的本体论问题都获得了全新的阐释。首先,关于信息的定义,其本质是一个认识论问题;其次,在信息和物质之间的关系问题上,尽管量子信息给出了很多启发性的思路,但两者的鸿沟依然没有很好的解释;最后,量子力学的一些基础本体论问题,在信息的视域下均得到了进一步的澄清。

关键词：量子信息量子纠缠全息原理因果性量子诠释

Rogue wave solutions and rogue-breather solutions to the focusing nonlinear Schr?dinger equation

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 33-41页

作者： Si-Jia Chen Xing lü College of Science Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384People's Republic of China Department of Mathematics Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People's Republic of China Beijing laboratory of National Economic Security Early-warning Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People's Republic of China

Based on the long wave limit method,the general form of the second-order and third-order rogue wave solutions to the focusing nonlinear Schr?dinger equation are given by introducing some arbitrary *** interaction solutions between the first-order rogue wave and one-breather wave are constructed by taking a long wave limit on the two-breather *** applying the same method to the three-breather solutions,two types of interaction solutions are obtained,namely the first-order rogue wave and two breather waves,the second-order rogue wave and one-breather wave,*** influence of the parameters related to the phase on the interaction phenomena is graphically *** occur among the rogue waves and breather *** the collisions,the shape of them remains *** abundant interaction phenomena in this paper will contribute to a better understanding of the propagation and control of nonlinear waves.

关键词： nonlinear Schrodinger equation rogue wave solutions interaction solutions

Magnesium oxide(MgO)nanoadsorbents in wastewater treatment:A comprehensive review

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1709-1773页

作者： H.C.S.Perera V.gurunanthanan Anoop Singh M.M.M.g.P.g.Mantilaka g.Das Sandeep Arya Department of Physics Khalifa UniversityAbu Dhabi12788United Arab Emirates Postgraduate Institute of Science University of PeradeniyaPeradeniyaSri Lanka Department of Humanities and Sciences Guru Nanak Institutions Technical CampusIbrahimpatnamHyderabad501506India centre for global Health Research Saveetha Medical College and HospitalsSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennai602105Tamil NaduIndia Department of Physics University of JammuJammu and Kashmir180006India

Wastewater contamination by heavy metals and synthetic dyes presents a significant environmental challenge,necessitating effective and sustainable separation *** review article provides a detailed examination of magnesium oxide(MgO)nanoparticles as an innovative nanoadsorbent for wastewater treatment,with a specific focus on heavy metal and dye *** review comprehensively explores various aspects of MgO nanoparticles,including their structural characteristics and synthesis *** article delves into the morphology and crystallographic arrangement of MgO nanoparticles,offering insights into their structural *** the complexity of adsorption processes,the review identifies and analyzes parameters influencing the adsorption efficiency of MgO nanoparticles,such as temperature,pH,contact time,initial concentration,and co-existing *** interplay between these parameters and the adsorption capability of MgO nanoparticles emphasizes the importance of optimizing operational ***,the review assesses various synthesis methods for MgO nanoparticles,including sol-gel,hydrothermal,precipitation,green synthesis,solvothermal,and template-assisted *** discusses the advantages,limitations,and resulting nanoparticle characteristics of each method,enabling readers to grasp the implications of synthesis processes on adsorption *** comprehensive review consolidates current insights into the effectiveness of MgO nanoparticles as a potent nanoadsorbent for removing heavy metals and dyes from wastewater covering a wide spectrum of aspects related to MgO ***,there is a need to investigate the use of MgO in the treatment of actual wastewater or river water,in order to leverage its cost-effectiveness and high efficiency for practical water treatment applications in real-time.

关键词： MgO nanoparticles Nanoadsorbent Wastewater treatment Heavy metals Dye separation Adsorption Synthesis methods

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评估和化解中国企业的汇率风险

系统工程理论与实践 2024年第4期44卷 1149-1168页

作者：张策王偲竹梁柏林何青中国社会科学院金融研究所北京100710 中国人民大学财政金融学院北京100872 贵州省高等学校人工智能与数字金融实验室贵阳550000 中国财政金融政策研究中心北京100872 中国人民大学长江经济带研究院北京100872

本文在一个系统的框架内估算中国企业面临的汇率风险,综合考虑日常经营和金融对冲的影响,首次测算出企业在经营中面临的汇率风险,进而能够更加清晰地讨论汇率风险的形成机理和化解机制.研究发现,中国企业在经营中面临汇率风险暴露程度... 详细信息

本文在一个系统的框架内估算中国企业面临的汇率风险,综合考虑日常经营和金融对冲的影响,首次测算出企业在经营中面临的汇率风险,进而能够更加清晰地讨论汇率风险的形成机理和化解机制.研究发现,中国企业在经营中面临汇率风险暴露程度较低的原因在于中国企业使用外币成本较低、中国的进口渗透率整体较低和中国企业的海外业务收入占比较低;结合对企业最终面临的汇率风险的估算,评估了汇率传递、经营对冲、外币债务和外汇衍生品分别降低了拥有海外业务收入企业31.86%、3.76%、11.15%和39.25%的汇率风险暴露水平.本文进一步进行政策模拟,分析国外推动产业链本土化和中国积极主动扩大对外开放的情境下,中国企业在经营中面临的汇率风险的潜在变化.本文首次系统性地讨论了中国企业的汇率风险问题,明晰了汇率风险的形成机理、厘清各种风险化解机制的差异化作用、模拟了政策冲击对企业经营中面临汇率风险产生影响的机制和程度,对外汇市场发展、企业化解汇率风险,以及相关政策的制定有重要价值.

关键词：汇率风险汇率传递经营对冲外币债务外汇衍生品

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Analysis of the discrete contact characteristics based on the greenwood-Williamson model and the localization principle

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Friction 2024年第5期12卷 1042-1056页

作者： Anastasiya A.YAKOVENKO Irina g.gORYACHEVA Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics RAS Moscow119526Russia

The contact of a rigid body with nominally flat rough surface and an elastic half-space is *** solve the contact problem,the greenwood-Williamson statistical model and the localization principle are *** developed contact model allows us to investigate the surface approach and the real contact area with taking into account the asperities *** is shown that the mutual influence of asperities changes not only contact characteristics at the macroscale,but also the contact pressure distribution at the *** follows from the results,the inclusion in the contact model of the effect of the mutual influence of asperities is especially significant for studying the real contact area,as well as the contact characteristics at high applied *** results calculated according to the proposed approach are in a good agreement with the experimentally observed effects,i.e.,the real contact area saturation and the additional compliance exhaustion.

关键词： surface roughness elasticity greenwood-Williamson model localization principle asperity interaction

Control system design for a pressure-tube-type supercritical water-cooled nuclear reactor via a higher order sliding mode method

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 145-154页

作者： M.Hajipour g.R.Ansarifar Department of Nuclear Engineering Faculty of PhysicsUniversity of IsfahanIsfahan 81746-73441Iran

Nuclear power plants exhibit non-linear and time-variable ***,designing a control system that sets the reactor power and forces it to follow the desired load is complicated.A supercritical water reactor(SCWR)is a fourth-generation conceptual *** an SCWR,the non-linear dynamics of the reactor require a controller capable of control-ling the *** this study,a pressure-tube-type SCWR was controlled during reactor power maneuvering with a higher order sliding mode,and the reactor outgoing steam temperature and pressure were controlled *** an SCWR,the temperature,pressure,and power must be maintained at a setpoint(desired value)during power *** point kinetics equations with three groups of delayed neutrons were used in the ***-order and classic sliding mode controllers were separately manufactured to control the plant and were compared with the PI controllers speci-fied in previous *** controlled parameters were reactor power,steam temperature,and ***,for these parameters,the PI controller had certain instabilities in the presence of *** classic sliding mode controller had a higher accuracy and stability;however its main drawback was the chattering *** was highly accurate and stable and had a small computational *** reality,it followed the desired values without oscillations and chattering.

关键词： Supercritical water nuclear reactor Higher order sliding mode controller Steam temperature Steam pressure Point kinetics model

Numerical simulation of three dimensional concrete printing based on a unified fluid and solid mechanics formulation

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 491-515页

作者： Janis REINOlD Koussay DAADOUCH günther MESCHKE Institute for Structural Mechanics Ruhr University BochumBochum 44801Germany

Deformation control constitutes one of the main technological challenges in three dimensional(3D)concrete printing,and it presents a challenge that must be addressed to achieve a precise and reliable construction ***-based information of the expected deformations and stresses is required to optimize the construction process in association with the specific properties of the concrete *** this work,a novel thermodynamically consistent finite strain constitutive model for fresh and early-age 3D-printable concrete is *** model is then used to simulate the 3D concrete printing process to assess layer shapes,deformations,forces acting on substrate layers and prognoses of possible structural collapse during the layer-by-layer *** constitutive formulation is based on a multiplicative split of the deformation gradient into elastic,aging and viscoplastic parts,in combination with a hyperelastic potential and considering evolving material properties to account for structural buildup or *** advantage of this model is the stress-update-scheme,which is similar to that of small strain plasticity and therefore enables an efficient integration with existing material *** constitutive model uses the particle finite element method,which serves as the simulation framework,allowing for modeling of the evolving free surfaces during the extrusion *** analyses of three printed layers are used to create deformation plots,which can then be used to control the deformations during 3D concrete *** study offers further investigations,on the structural level,focusing on the potential structural collapse of a 3D printed concrete *** capability of the proposed model to simulate 3D concrete printing processes across the scales—from a few printed layers to the scale of the whole printed structure—in a unified fashion with one constitutive formulation,is demonstrated.

关键词： particle finite element method 3D concrete printing multiplicative split additive manufacturing elastoviscoplasticity

中药分期治疗在体外受精-胚胎移植控制性超促排卵方案中的应用

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中医杂志 2024年第2期65卷 219-223页

作者：王策黎小斌广州中医药大学第二临床医学院广东省广州市510405 广东省中医院

认为不孕症采用体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)控制性超促排卵方案的患者以肾虚为根本病机,以肝郁脾虚、冲任失调为关键病机。提出以补肾为主、肝脾同治为治疗大法,运用中药辅助IVF-ET控制性超促排卵方案进行分期论治。降调期治以补肾填精... 详细信息

认为不孕症采用体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)控制性超促排卵方案的患者以肾虚为根本病机,以肝郁脾虚、冲任失调为关键病机。提出以补肾为主、肝脾同治为治疗大法,运用中药辅助IVF-ET控制性超促排卵方案进行分期论治。降调期治以补肾填精、健脾养肝,方以六味地黄丸加减;促排期治以温肾助阳、祛瘀养血,方以温经汤加减;移植前内膜准备期治以健脾益气、活血化瘀,方以参苓白术散加减;移植后治以健脾补肾、益气养血,方以寿胎丸或胎元饮加减。

关键词：不孕症体外受精-胚胎移植控制性超促排卵辅助生殖补肾填精健脾养肝

Colorful facial markings are associated with foraging rates and affiliative relationships in a wild group-living cichlid fish

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Current Zoology 2024年第1期70卷 70-78页

作者： Brett M.Culbert James B.Barnett Isaac Y.ligocki Matthew g.Salena Marian Y.l.Wong Ian M.Hamilton Sigal Balshine Department of Integrative Biology University of GuelphGuelphOntarioCanada Department of Psychology Neuroscience&BehaviourMcMaster UniversityHamiltonOntarioCanada Department of Evolution Ecologyand Organismal BiologyThe Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA Department of Biology Millersville UniversityMillersvillePAUSA School of Earth Atmospheric and Life SciencesUniversity of WollongongWollongongNew South WalesAustralia Department of Mathematics The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA

Many animals use color to signal their quality and/or behavioral *** signals have been well studied in the contexts of competi-tion and mate choice;however,the role of these signals in nonsexual,affiliative relationships is not as well ***,we used wild social groups of the cichlid fish Neolamprologus pulcher to investigate whether the size of a brightly colored facial patch was related to 1)individual quality,2)social dominance,and/or 3)affiliative *** with larger patches spent more time foraging and tended to perform more aggressive acts against conspecific territory *** did not find any evidence that the size of these yellow patches was related to social rank or body size,but dominant males tended to have larger patches than dominant ***,patch size had a rank-specific relationship with the number of affiliative interactions that individuals engaged *** males with large patches received fewer affiliative acts from their groupmates compared to dominant males with small ***,subordinates with large patches tended to receive more affiliative acts from their groupmates while performing fewer affiliative acts *** together,our results suggest that patch size reflects interindividual variation in foraging effort in this cichlid fish and offer some of the first evidence that colorful signals may shape affiliative relationships withinwildsocialgroups.

关键词： affiliation foraging lake Tanganyika Neolamprologus pulcher visual signals