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Prediction of Facial Height, Width, and Ratio from Thumbprints Ridge Count and its Possible Applications

Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2017年第4期3卷 223-228页

作者： lawan hassan adamu Samuel Adeniyi Ojo Barnabas Danborno Samuel Sunday Adebisi Magaji Garba Taura Department of Anatomy Faculty of Basic Medical SciencesBayero UniversityKanoKano State Department of Human Anatomy Faculty of MedicineAhmadu Bello University Department of Veterinary Anatomy Faculty of Veterinary MedicineAhmadu Bello UniversityZariaKaduna StateNigeria Department of Anatomy College of MedicineUniversity of BishaSaudi Arabia

The fingerprints and face recognition are two biometric processes that comprise methods for uniquely recognizing humans based on certain number of intrinsic physical or behavioral *** objectives of the study were to predict the facial height(FH),facial width,and ratios from thumbprints ridge count and its possible *** was a cross-sectional study.A total of 457 participants were recruited.A fingerprint live scanner was used to capture the plain *** facial photograph was captured using a digital ***’s correlation analysis was used for the relationship between thumbprint ridge density and facial linear ***‑wise linear multiple regression analysis was used to predict facial distances from thumbprint ridge *** result showed that in males the right ulnar ridge count correlates negatively with lower facial width(LFW),upper facial width/upper FH(UFW/UFH),lower FH/FH(LFH/FH),and positively with UFH and UFW/*** right and left proximal ridge counts correlate with LFW and UFH,*** males,the right ulnar ridge count predicts LFW,UFW/LFW,UFW/UFH,and LFH/*** upper face height I,LFW,height of lower third of the face,UFW/LFW was predicted by right radial ridge ***,height of lower third of the face,and LFH/FH were predicted from left ulnar ridge count whereas left proximal ridge count predicted *** females only,the special upper face height I was predicted by right ulnar ridge *** conclusion,thumbprint ridge counts can be used to predict FH,width,ratios among Hausa *** possible application of fingerprints in facial characterization for used in human biology,paleodemography,and forensic science was demonstrated.

关键词： Facial dimensions facial ratios Hausa ethnic group ridge count

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Sex Determination Using Mandibular Canine among Northeastern Nigerian Population

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Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2019年第3期5卷 151-155页

作者： Saleh Nuhu Babagana Mohammed Dalori lawan hassan adamu Isyaku Ibrahim Maryam Nasir Aliyu Department of Human Anatomy Faculty of Basic Medical SciencesNorthwest UniversityKano StateNigeria Department of Human Anatomy College of Medical SciencesUniversity of MaiduguriMaiduguriBorno StateNigeria Department of Anatomy Faculty of Basic Medical SciencesBayero UniversityKano StateNigeria

Establishing a person’s identity is important for both legal and humanitarian *** determination is a key characteristic used in the identification of a deceased *** aim of this study was to determine sex by using mandibular canines among individuals in the Northeastern Nigerian *** hundred and eight individuals(102 men and 106 women)participated in this *** mesiodistal widths of the mandibular canines and intercanine distances were measured using a vernier caliper and a ***‑wise logistic regression analyses were used to determine sex based on mandibular *** participants had significantly higher mandibular mesiodistal width than female ***,the canine index was significantly higher in male participants than in female *** mesiodistal width of the left mandibular canine exhibited the highest sexual dimorphism(9.78%)and was the best characteristic for use in determining sex,with an accuracy of 75%.Among the Northwestern Nigerian population,sex can be most accurately determined using the mesiodistal width of the left mandibular canine.

关键词： Forensic sciences mandibular canine Northeastern Nigeria sex determination

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Persistence of charge density wave against variation of band structures in V_(x)Ti_(1−x)Se_(2)(x=0–0.1)

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 2129-2135页

作者： Zhanfeng Liu Tongrui Li Wen Zhu Hongwei Shou Mukhtar lawan Adam Qilong Cui Yuliang Li Sheng Wang Yunbo Wu Hongen Zhu Yi Liu Shuangming Chen Xiaojun Wu Shengtao Cui Li Song Zhe Sun National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230029China CAS Key Laboratory of Strongly-coupled Quantum Matter Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing 210093China State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China School of Chemistry and Materials Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversionand CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School Zhejiang Institute of Photonelectronics Jinhua 321004China

Charge density wave(CDW)is a phenomenon that occurs in materials,accompanied by changes in their intrinsic electronic *** study of CDW and its modulation in materials holds tremendous significance in materials research,as it provides a unique approach to controlling the electronic properties of ***_(2) is a typical layered material with a CDW phase at low *** V substitution for Ti in TiSe_(2),we tuned the carrier concentration in V_(x)Ti_(1-x)Se_(2) to study how its electronic structures ***-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES)shows that the band-folding effect is sustained with the doping level up to 10%,indicating the persistence of the CDW phase,even though the band structure is strikingly different from that of the parent compound TiSe_(2).Though CDW can induce the band fold effect with a driving force from the perspective of electronic systems,our studies suggest that this behavior could be maintained by lattice distortion of the CDW phase,even if band structures deviate from the electron-driven CDW *** work provides a constraint for understanding the CDW mechanism in TiSe_(2),and highlights the role of lattice distortion in the band-folding effect.

关键词： charge density wave band structure lattice distortion

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L-Arginine Supplementation Mitigates Dichlorvos-Induced Haematocardiotoxicity, and Oxidative Stress in Male Wistar Rats

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第7期14卷 1886-1903页

作者： Waidi Adeoye Saka Yusuff Dimeji Igbayilola Jabba Hamidu lawan Taoheed Kolawole Muftaudeen Ridwanullahi Adejumo Tolulope Deborah Alu Mary Ikuomola Joshua Tinuade Ojelere Victor Odufa Adegoke Department of Physiology College of Health Sciences Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Ogbomoso Oyo State Nigeria Department of Human Physiology College of Medicine and Health Sciences Baze University Abuja Nigeria Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Computing and Applied Sciences Baze University Abuja Nigeria

Due to its toxicity, dichlorvos—a common organophosphate pesticide—poses significant risks to human health. This study utilized male Wistar rats to explore the potential protective effects of L-arginine supplementation against dichlorvos-induced toxicity, focusing on cardiotoxicity, haematotoxicity and oxidative stress. The rats were divided into four groups: Control, L-arginine (L), Dichlorvos (D), and L-arginine + Dichlorvos (L + D). Dichlorvos was administered to the D group, L-arginine (100 mg/kg) to the L group, and both L-arginine and dichlorvos to the L + D group. The study evaluated various parameters, including cardiovascular, oxidative stress markers, and haematological indices. Significant changes in haematological parameters such as haemoglobin (Hb), haematocrit (HCT), and red blood cell count (RBC) indicated haematotoxicity after dichlorvos administration. Additionally, elevated cardiac markers, including lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), suggested cardiotoxic effects. Exposure to dichlorvos also resulted in decreased antioxidant enzyme levels and increased oxidative stress indicators like malondialdehyde (MDA). Remarkably, L-arginine supplementation mitigated the damage caused by dichlorvos. It normalized the altered haematological parameters, demonstrating its protective effect against haematotoxicity. The rise in cardiac markers was reduced with L-arginine supplementation, indicating protection against cardiotoxicity. Moreover, L-arginine significantly decreased oxidative stress, as evidenced by lower MDA levels and restored antioxidant enzyme activity. In conclusion, L-arginine supplementation in male Wistar rats showed promising protective effects against dichlorvos-induced cardiotoxicity, haematotoxicity and oxidative stress. This suggests that L-arginine may offer a beneficial intervention to mitigate the adverse effects of dichlorvos on blood and heart health, paving the way for potential treatments for pesticide poison

关键词： Dichlorvos L-Arginine Cardiovascular Function Haematological Parameters Oxidative Stress

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Identification of sea snake meat adulteration in meat products using PCR-RFLP of mitochondrial DNA

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2018年第2期7卷 170-174页

作者： Sunutcha Suntrarachun lawan Chanhome Montri Sumontha Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute Thai Red Cross SocietyBangkok 10330Thailand Ranong Marine Fisheries Station Ranong 85000Thailand

PCR-RFLP based technique for identification of sea snakes in Thai waters was achieved by developing species-specific *** distinguish between sea snake species,the PCR products of cytochrome b(Cyt b),12S and 16S rRNA were sequenced and cut with different restriction endonuclease,Alu I and Hinf *** enzyme generated different-sized fragments which specific to Cyt b of eight sea snake ***,the identical pattern was found among Hydrophis *** result could be resolved by using these enzymes 12S rRNA *** technique was successfully applied to blood,shed skin,raw meat,cooked meat,sea snake-fish binary admixture,and sea snake-pork binary ***,it could be applied for identification when sea snake meat adulteration in meat products and sold as meatballs to reduce production ***,this technique would improve sea snake species identification when morphological examination is no longer possible because the animals are already *** is very important to track when sea snake species are being hunted and also used to assess the conservation and management of the sea snakes in Thai waters,especially the Gulf of Thailand.

关键词： Sea snakes PCR-RFLP Adulteration

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The Pragmatics of the Rhetorical Question in Selected(English)Qur’an Chapters

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Language and Semiotic Studies 2020年第4期6卷 103-125页

作者： Waheed A.Bamigbade lawan Dalha Obafemi Awolowo University Nigeria Yanbu University College Saudi Arabia

This paper interrogates the pragmatic choice of the rhetorical question(RQ)as a linguistic resource in some disputational discourse in the verses of the English translated Qur’*** argues that the choice of this sentence-type not only puts the speaker in a position of control in powerful assertion of facts,but also strengthens the pragmatic acts in the context to be more *** Mey’s(2001)Pragmatic Acts theory and Caponigro and Sprouse’s(2007)Concept of Common Ground,the paper does a close reading of the last forty Quranic chapters for a critical analysis and finds that RQ accounts for 15%(61)of the 410 verses in the seventeen(17)chapters that have RQs out of the last forty chapters *** find that the Authorial Voice in the Qur’an employs the RQ as an argumentative strategy to perform the pragmatic acts of challenging,inviting,affirming,reminding,reinforcing,assuring,appealing,and warning in series of intellectual engagements with the addressees in order to put them in a reflective *** is concluded that the RQ is an effective,dialogic,evidence-gathering,change-seeking pragmatic tool for securing improved attitude and ideological understanding from the *** are sought after to be convinced by the Speaker in a dialogue,and then left alone to decide,which presents the Speaker as One that uses rational argument in the context of disputation to persuade humans in real dialogues so as to seek change.

关键词： rhetorical question(RQ) the(English)Qur’an pragmatic acts common ground change-seeking pragmatic acts of challenging reinforcing and affirming

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Machine Learning‑Enhanced Flexible Mechanical Sensing

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Nano-Micro Letters 2023年第4期15卷 190-222页

作者： Yuejiao Wang Mukhtar lawan Adam Yunlong Zhao Weihao Zheng Libo Gao Zongyou Yin Haitao Zhao Applied Mechanics Laboratory Department of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China Materials Interfaces Center Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102People’s Republic of China School of Mechano‑Electronic Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China Research School of Chemistry Australian National UniversityCanberraACT 2601Australia

To realize a hyperconnected smart society with high productivity,advances in flexible sensing technology are highly ***,flexible sensing technology has witnessed improvements in both the hardware performances of sensor devices and the data processing capabilities of the device’s *** research efforts have been devoted to improving materials,sensing mechanism,and configurations of flexible sensing systems in a quest to fulfill the requirements of future ***,advanced data analysis methods are being developed to extract useful information from increasingly complicated data collected by a single sensor or network of *** learning(ML)as an important branch of artificial intelligence can efficiently handle such complex data,which can be multi-dimensional and multi-faceted,thus providing a powerful tool for easy interpretation of sensing *** this review,the fundamental working mechanisms and common types of flexible mechanical sensors are firstly *** how ML-assisted data interpretation improves the applications of flexible mechanical sensors and other closely-related sensors in various areas is elaborated,which includes health monitoring,human-machine interfaces,object/surface recognition,pressure prediction,and human posture/motion ***,the advantages,challenges,and future perspectives associated with the fusion of flexible mechanical sensing technology and ML algorithms are *** will give significant insights to enable the advancement of next-generation artificial flexible mechanical sensing.

关键词： Flexible mechanical sensors Machine learning Artificial intelligence Data processing

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Charge density wave phase suppression in 1T-TiSe_(2) through Sn intercalation

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Nano Research 2022年第3期15卷 2643-2649页

作者： Mukhtar lawan Adam Hongen Zhu Zhanfeng Liu Shengtao Cui Pengjun Zhang Yi Liu Guobin Zhang Xiaojun Wu Zhe Sun Li Song National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230029China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionSynergetic Innovation of Quantum Information&Quantum TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Materials Sciencesand CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS key Laboratory of Strongly-coupled Quantum Matter Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Superconducting Electronics(CENSE) Shanghai 200050China Physics Department Bayero UniversityKano 700231Nigeria

Taking advantage of the unique layered structure of TiSe2,the intrinsic electronic properties of two-dimensional materials can easily be tuned via heteroatomic ***,we show that the charge density wave(CDW)phase in 1T-TiSe_(2) single-crystals can be gradually suppressed through Sn atoms *** angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES)and temperature-dependent resistivity measurements,this work reveals that Sn atoms can induce charge doping and modulate the intrinsic electronic properties in the host 1T-TiSe_(2).Notably,our temperature-dependent ARPES results highlight the role exciton-phonon interaction and the Jahn-Teller mechanism through the formation of backfolded bands and exhibition of a downward Se shift of 4p valence band in the formation of CDW in this material.

关键词： charge density wave angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES) charge doping intercalation first-principles single-crystals

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Synthesis of a Novel Co-B/CTAB Catalyst via Solid-state-reaction at Room Temperature for Hydrolysis of Ammonia-borane

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2020年第6期36卷 1209-1216页

作者： HU Haibin LONG Bo JIANG Yifan SUN Shichang Ibrahim lawan ZHOU Weiming- ZHANG Mingxin WANG Liwei ZHANG Fan YUAN Zhanhui College of Materials Engineering Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002P.R.China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002P.R.China Key Laboratory of National Forestry&Grassland Bureau for Plant Fiber Functional Materials Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002P.R.China Ocean College Minjiang UniversityFuzhou 350108P.R.China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240P.R.China

Cobalt-boride(Co-B)is emerging as one of the promising materials in the base-hydrolytic dehydrogena-tion of ammonia-borane(AB).In order to avoid the low specific area and poor catalytic capacity of Co-B catalyst caused by aggregation arising from the strong reducing property and rapid reaction condensation of sodium borohy-dride(NaBHa),novel cobalt boride/cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(Co-B/CTAB)catalyst was obtained via solid-state grinding at room temperature,and the catalyst was further characterized by XRD,SEM,XPS and *** hydrogen generation rate(HGR)was then determined by the hydrolysis reaction of *** SEM images indicate that a lot of irregular folds and curled edges are formed on the sample with a maximum surface area of 145.57 m2/g,thus possibly resulting in the high hydrogen production(HGR was 10.68 ***),which may be attributed to CTAB that provide favorable large specific surface area and abundant porous ***,catalyst will not be affected by solvants during solid-state *** a diluent,the surfactant CTAB hindered the reaction rate of sodium borohydride reduction to cobalt boride and obtained the novel catalyst with a large specific surface area.

关键词： Hydrogen generation rate Ammonia borane Co-B Solid-state reaction

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Rhizosphere microbiomes can regulate plant drought tolerance

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Pedosphere 2022年第1期32卷 61-74页

作者： Mehtab Muhammad ASLAM Eyalira JOKAL Aisha lawan IDRIS Zhang QIAN Weifeng XU Joseph K.KARANJA Shabir HWANI Wei YUAN College of Agriculture Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Joint International Research Laboratory of Water and Nutrient in Crops and College of Life Sciences Center for Plant Water-Use and Nutrition Regulation and College of Resources and EnvironmentFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China Juncao Research Center College of Life SciencesFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops&Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education College of Life SciencesFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China Mountain Research Centre for Field Crops Khudwani Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and TechnologyKashmir 192102India

Beneficial root-associated rhizospheric microbes play a key role in maintaining host plant growth and can potentially allow drought-resilient crop production. The complex interaction of root-associated microbes mainly depends on soil type, plant genotype, and soil moisture. However, drought is the most devastating environmental stress that strongly reduces soil biota and can restrict plant growth and yield. In this review, we discussed our mechanistic understanding of drought and microbial response traits. Additionally, we highlighted the role of beneficial microbes and plant-derived metabolites in alleviating drought stress and improving crop growth. We proposed that future research might focus on evaluating the dynamics of root-beneficial microbes under field drought conditions. The integrative use of ecology, microbial, and molecular approaches may serve as a promising strategy to produce more drought-resilient and sustainable crops.

关键词： biota drought stress metabolites phytohormone plant growth root-microbe association

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