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Does mindfulness meditation improve attention in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?

World Journal of Psychiatry 2015年第4期5卷 397-403页

作者： Vania Modesto-Lowe Pantea Farahmand Margaret Chaplin lauren sarro Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services Connecticut Valley Hospital Department of Psychiatry University of Connecticut School of Medicine Physician Assistant Program Quinnipiac University Adult Outpatient Department Connecticut Mental Health Center

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) manifests by high levels of inattention, impulsiveness and hyperactivity. ADHD starts in childhood and results in impairments that continue into adulthood. While hyperactivity declines over time, inattention and executive function difficulties persist, leading to functional deficits. Adolescents and adults with ADHD have pervasive impairment in interpersonal and family relationships. They may develop addiction, delinquent behavior and comorbid psychiatric disorders. Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment, persistent residual symptoms are common, highlighting the need for novel treatment strategies. Mindfulness training, derived from Eastern meditation practices, may improve self-regulation of attention. It may also be a useful strategy to augment standard ADHD treatments and may be used as a potential tool to reduce impairments in patients with residual symptoms of ADHD. Clinically, this would manifest by an increased ability to suppress task-unrelated thoughts and distractions resulting in improved attention, completion of tasks and potential improvement in occupational and social function.

关键词： Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Mindfulness Treatment adjunct Inattention Meditation Attention

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