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中华女子学院学报 2014年第1期26卷 70-84页

作者： laura lee Downs 苑莉莉法国巴黎社会科学高等研究院(EHESS) 法国社会科学高等研究院历史与文明研究中心(EHESS)

20世纪70年代中期以来,欧美历史学界研究著作中出现了一个趋势:研究初期,社会史和劳工史在女人史研究领域中占据着重要地位。伴随着女权主义和马克思主义之间对女人史起源的界定分歧,尤其是1968年社会运动之后,受第二波女权运动的社会... 详细信息

20世纪70年代中期以来,欧美历史学界研究著作中出现了一个趋势:研究初期,社会史和劳工史在女人史研究领域中占据着重要地位。伴随着女权主义和马克思主义之间对女人史起源的界定分歧,尤其是1968年社会运动之后,受第二波女权运动的社会大背景的影响,到20世纪80年代中期,女权主义学者开始从宏大结构分析的社会史转向更侧重于文化和话语分析的微观史研究,期冀用"性别"来区分将生理性(别)视为个人身份认同的物质属性的概念,认为男人和女人行为规范具有社会建构的可变性,揭示其贯穿时空流转被建构的本质。从80年代晚期到90年代中期,女权主义在理论和方法论争论中占据主导地位,英美历史学界接受后结构主义影响,从概念上挑战既有"男人"、"女人"社会范畴的稳定性,历史地研究性别关系在以往时代的演变,进一步动摇了历史学科以往的研究。通过分析、总结三个不同时段的四本代表作,揭示了女人史的发展路径:从作为社会史的女人史,到性别史,再到后结构主义性别史,以此探析女人研究领域分析的认识论基础。

关键词：女人史性别史经验主体(观)性身份属性后结构主义

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读书的鲍勃西双胞胎

英语画刊(高中版) 2021年第17期 14-16页

作者：劳拉·李·霍普美国儿童图书包装公司

《鲍勃西双胞胎》是美国儿童图书包装公司斯特拉特迈耶·辛迪加以劳拉·李·霍普为笔名发表的系列儿童读物。小说讲述了鲍勃西家两对双胞胎的成长故事。从1904年到1979年,鲍勃西双胞胎们陪伴一代又一代的孩子们度过了美好的童年时光。... 详细信息

《鲍勃西双胞胎》是美国儿童图书包装公司斯特拉特迈耶·辛迪加以劳拉·李·霍普为笔名发表的系列儿童读物。小说讲述了鲍勃西家两对双胞胎的成长故事。从1904年到1979年,鲍勃西双胞胎们陪伴一代又一代的孩子们度过了美好的童年时光。本文节选自《读书的鲍勃西双胞胎》的第一章和第七章。

关键词： head

指导性集体锻炼对治疗中的早期乳腺癌妇女的益处:实用性随机对照试验

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英国医学杂志中文版 2007年第4期10卷 210-213页

作者： Nanette Mutrie Anna M Campbell Fiona Whyte Alex McConnachie Carol Emslie laura lee Nora Kearney Andrew Walker Diana Ritchie 方桦（译）王燕（校） Department of Sport Culture and the ArtsStrathclyde UniversityGlasgow G13 1PP Nursing and Midwifery School University of GlasgowGlasgow G12 8LW Robertson Centre for Biostatistics University of Glasgow G12 8QQ MRC Social and Public Health Sciences Unit Glasgow G12 8RZ Cancer Care Research Centre Department of Nursing and MidwiferyUniversity of StirlingStirling FK9 4LA Beatson Oncology Centre Glasgow G11 6NT 不详

目的确定12周指导性集体锻炼对治疗中的早期乳腺癌患者在机体功能和心理上的获益,并随访6个月。设计实用性、前瞻性、随机对照、开放性试验。地点苏格兰3家国家医疗卫生服务体系肿瘤门诊和社区运动设施。参加者共203位妇女参加研究;其中... 详细信息

目的确定12周指导性集体锻炼对治疗中的早期乳腺癌患者在机体功能和心理上的获益,并随访6个月。设计实用性、前瞻性、随机对照、开放性试验。地点苏格兰3家国家医疗卫生服务体系肿瘤门诊和社区运动设施。参加者共203位妇女参加研究;其中177位完成6个月随访。干预与常规护理相对照,干预组予12周指导性集体锻炼加常规护理。主要结果评价癌症治疗功能评价(FACT)问卷、贝克抑郁问卷、正性和负性情绪量表、体重指数、7日体力活动回忆问卷、12分钟步行实验和肩关节活动度评估。结果对基线值、研究中心、基线治疗和参加干预试验时的年龄进行校正后,综合效应模型的评估结果(干预组减对照组)显示第12周时:12分钟步行距离为129米(95%可信区间83～176),1周的中等强度活动时间182分钟(75～289),肩关节活动度2.6(1.6～3.7),乳腺癌特定的生活质量量表2.5(1.0～3.9),正性情绪4.0(1.8～6.3)。初步结果未发现干预锻炼对生活质量综合量表(FACT-G)有影响。随访6个月后,大多数效果维持不变,并且在乳腺癌特定的生活质量上得到改善。尚未有不良反应的报道。结论在12周干预锻炼结束时以及6个月后,指导性集体锻炼均显示出机体功能和心理上的获益。因此临床医生应该鼓励患者活动,决策者们应该考虑把体育锻炼纳入到癌症康复服务中来。试验注册号当前对照试验 ISRCTN12587864[***]。

关键词：随机对照试验早期乳腺癌体育锻炼治疗功能集体妇女生活质量量表医疗卫生服务体系

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SHIPPING CONTAINER POTENTIALS FOR NET-ZERO RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

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Journal of Green Building 2020年第1期15卷 139-152页

作者： laura Battaglia Jeehwan lee Department of Architecture School of Engineering and TechnologyHampton University100 E.Queen StreetHamptonVA 23669

Recycled shipping containers have the potential to be successfully used as a net-zero ready *** study aims to evaluate the outcomes of a high-performance shipping container single-family housing project located in Virginia Beach,*** project was awarded the Best Undergraduate Project in the Single-family division at the 2019 *** of Energy’s Solar Decathlon Design *** Hampton University Millennial Village Design Team designed a marketable net-zero ready container home for the ViBe Creative District in Virginia Beach,*** Homes are not suitable for every homeowner,but they have a particular appeal to a generation of young and creative people across the *** many municipalities in Virginia,where container housing is not readily accepted,the ViBe creative district has been having discussions with City code officials and local architects about the *** Hampton University Millennial Village Design Team aimed to take advantage of the competition as an opportunity to explore a building construction method that is not widely seen in this part of the *** design for net-zero readiness is a comprehensive way to understand how this type of construction performs from a building science *** with professional industry advisors helped the team to use research-based design methods to work on a unique project that the team believes will become a reality in the *** the performance assessment of a net-zero container house,several simulation tools were used to investigate the environmental impacts,daylight performance,envelope performance,Energy Use Intensity(EUI),Home Energy Rating System(HERS),and solar energy *** for energy standards and codes,the Virginia residential code(VRC)2015,International Energy Conservation Code(IECC)2015 and The American Society of Heating,Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers(ASHRAE)90.1-2013 for residential buildings were consulted to set

关键词： shipping container Net-zero house Energy performance Department of Energy’s Solar Decathlon Design Challenge

JUPITER-02 trial: advancing survival for recurrent metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma and next steps

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Cancer Communications 2022年第1期42卷 56-59页

作者： laura Ling Ying Tan Quynh-Thu Le Nancy Ying Ying lee Melvin lee Kiang Chua Ministry of Health Holdings Singapore 099253Singapore Department of Radiation Oncology Stanford UniversityCalifornia 94305USA Department of Radiation Oncology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer CenterNew York 10065USA Department of Head and Neck and Thoracic Cancers Division of Radiation Oncology and Division of Medical SciencesNational Cancer Centre SingaporeSingapore 169610Singapore Oncology Academic Clinical Programme Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingapore 169857Singapore

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is a disease with unique *** is endemic in Southern China,Southeast Asia,and North Africa,and typically affects males more than females in the 30-60 years age group[1].Globally,133,354 NPC cases were diagnosed in 2020 with 80,008;deaths in the same year[2].While the survival rates of early-stage NPC after radiotherapy(RT)are high,dis-ease recurrences are common in locoregionally-advanced NPC,with the predominant pattern of failure being dis-tant metastasis[3].In this clinical scenario,palliative chemotherapy is the primary treatment modality。

关键词： epidemiology chemotherapy nasopharyngeal

Identification of Tsuga Germplasm by Morphological Characters and RAPD Markers

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应用与环境生物学报 2007年第2期13卷 145-151页

作者： ROH Mark S DE BENEDETTI laura JOUNG Young Hee lee Nam Sook US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research ServiceNational ArboretumFloral and Nursery Plants Research UnitBeltsvilleMD 20705USA Istituto Sperimentale per la Floricoltura SanremoImperiaItaly Chonnam National University School of Biological Sciences and TechnologyGwangjuKorea Ewha Womans University Department of Life SciencesSeoulKorea

Germplasm collection is important to preserve and maximize genetic diversity for germplasm *** dumosa(***)Eichler in Engler & *** *** ***(Downie)Silba germplasm was collected from three localities in China:***,Wenfeng Temple and ***,Yunnan *** were identified based on morphological characters and RAPD *** shapes of the apices and margins of needles were examined,and the length and width of needles,cones and seeds from accessions of mature plants were used to compare the morphological differences and to identify the *** markers generated by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD)were also used to characterize the *** the clustering based on RAPD markers was inconsistent with the morphological characters of the needles,based on the overall morphological characters and on RAPD markers,the accessions from *** and Wenfeng Temple were identified as *** ***,and those from *** identified as *** identification of the accessions was made based on morphology and by RAPD markers *** results indicate that the shapes of the apices and margins of needles particularly from young plants could not be used as a possible key to identify *** and *** *** 6,Tab 3,Ref

关键词：形态特征 RAPD分子标记种质鉴定云南铁杉华铁杉

How do we manage post-OLT redundant bile duct?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第16期19卷 2501-2506页

作者： Victor Torres Nicholas Martinez Gabriel lee Jose Almeda Glenn Gross Sandeep Patel laura Rosenkranz Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition Department of Medicine University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Department of Pancreatic and Hepatobiliary Surgery University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

AIM: To address endoscopic outcomes of post-Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) patients diagnosed with a "redundant bile duct" (RBD). METHODS: Medical records of patients who underwent OLT at the Liver Transplant Center, University Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Texas were retrospectively analyzed. Patients with suspected biliary tract complications (BTC) underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). All ERCP were performed by experienced biliary endoscopist. RBD was defined as a looped, sigmoid-shaped bile duct on cholangiogram with associated cholestatic liver biomarkers. Patients with biliary T-tube placement, biliary anastomotic strictures, bile leaks, bile-duct stonessludge and suspected sphincter of oddi dysfunction were excluded. Therapy included single or multiple biliary stents with or without sphincterotomy. The incidence of RBD, the number of ERCP corrective sessions, and the type of endoscopic interventions were recorded. Successful response to endoscopic therapy was defined as resolution of RBD with normalization of associated cholestasis. Laboratory data and pertinent radiographic imaging noted included the pre-ERCP period and a follow up period of 6-12 mo after the last ERCP intervention. RESULTS: One thousand two hundred and eighty-two patient records who received OLT from 1992 through 2011 were reviewed. Two hundred and twenty-four patients underwent ERCP for suspected BTC. RBD was reported in each of the initial cholangiograms. Twentyone out of 1282 (1.6%) were identified as having RBD. There were 12 men and 9 women, average age of 59.6 years. Primary indication for ERCP was cholestatic pattern of liver associated biomarkers. Nineteen out of 21 patients underwent endoscopic therapy and 2/21 required immediate surgical intervention. In the endoscopically managed group: 65 ERCP procedures were performed with an average of 3.4 per patient and 1.1 stent per session. Fifteen out of 19 (78.9%) patients were successfully

关键词： Redundant bile duct Orthotopic liver transplantation Biliary complications Biliary stent Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

Analysis of Autopilot Disengagements Occurring During Autonomous Vehicle Testing

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2018年第1期5卷 58-68页

作者： Chen Lv Dongpu Cao Yifan Zhao Daniel J. Auger Mark Sullman Huaji Wang laura Millen Dutka lee Skrypchuk Alexandros Mouzakitis School of Aerospace Transport and Manufacturing Cranfield University Cranfield Bedford MK430AL UK Jaguar Land Rover Coventry CV3 4LF UK IEEE

In present-day highly-automated vehicles, there are occasions when the driving system disengages and the human driver is required to take-over. This is of great importance to a vehicle's safety and ride comfort. In the U.S state of California, the Autonomous Vehicle Testing Regulations require every manufacturer testing autonomous vehicles on public roads to submit an annual report summarizing the disengagements of the technology experienced during testing. On 1 January 2016,seven manufacturers submitted their first disengagement reports:Bosch, Delphi, Google, Nissan, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, and Tesla Motors. This work analyses the data from these disengagement reports with the aim of gaining abetter understanding of the situations in which a driver is required to takeover, as this is potentially useful in improving the Society of Automotive Engineers(SAE) Level 2 and Level 3 automation *** events from testing are classified into different groups based on attributes and the causes of disengagement are investigated and compared in detail. The mechanisms and time taken for take-over transition occurred in disengagements are studied. Finally, recommendations for OEMs, manufacturers, and government organizations are also discussed.

关键词： Automated vehicle Disengagement humanvehicle interactions take-over operation vehicle testing

Tissue-specific Tregs in cancer metastasis:opportunities for precision immunotherapy

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2022年第1期19卷 33-45页

作者： laura A.Huppert Michael D.Green Luke Kim Christine Chow Yan Leyfman Adil I.Daud James C.lee Division of Hematology/Oncology Department of MedicineUniversity of CaliforniaSan FranciscoSan FranciscoCAUSA Department of Radiation Oncology University of Michigan School of MedicineAnn ArborMIUSA Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System Ann ArborMIUSA University of California San Francisco School of MedicineSan FranciscoCAUSA Penn State College of Medicine HersheyPAUSA Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy San FranciscoCAUSA

Decades of advancements in immuno-oncology have enabled the development of current immunotherapies,which provide longterm treatment responses in certain metastatic cancer ***,cures remain infrequent,and most patients ultimately succumb to treatment-refractory metastatic *** insights suggest that tumors at certain organ sites exhibit distinctive response patterns to immunotherapy and can even reduce antitumor immunity within anatomically distant tumors,suggesting the activation of tissue-specific immune tolerogenic mechanisms in some cases of therapy *** immune cells known as regulatory T cells(Tregs)are present within all tissues in the body and coordinate the suppression of excessive immune activation to curb autoimmunity and maintain immune *** the high volume of research on Tregs,the findings have failed to reconcile tissue-specific Treg functions in organs,such as tolerance,tissue repair,and regeneration,with their suppression of local and systemic tumor immunity in the context of immunotherapy *** improve the understanding of how the tissue-specific functions of Tregs impact cancer immunotherapy,we review the specialized role of Tregs in clinically common and challenging organ sites of cancer metastasis,highlight research that describes Treg impacts on tissue-specific and systemic immune regulation in the context of immunotherapy,and summarize ongoing work reporting clinically feasible strategies that combine the specific targeting of Tregs with systemic cancer *** knowledge of Tregs in the framework of their tissue-specific biology and clinical sites of organ metastasis will enable more precise targeting of immunotherapy and have profound implications for treating patients with metastatic cancer.

关键词： Tissue Tregs Immunotherapy Organ-specific tolerance Metastasis Cancer