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Growth Profile of 100 Breastfeeding Children with Early Introduction of Infant Formulas in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2017年第4期7卷 236-244页

作者： Richard Azagoh-Kouadio Kouadio Vincent Asse Jean-Jacques Yao Atteby lassina Cisse Jacob Slanziahuelie Enoh Ehouman Mocket Adolphe Stéphane Koffi-Djadan Soumahoro Oulai Paediatric Ward of University and Teaching Hospital of Treichville Abidjan Cote d’Ivoire Paediatric Ward of University and Teaching Hospital of Bouake Bouaké Cote d’Ivoire University of Stellenbosch Cape Town South Africa

Objective: To describe the growth profile of breastfeeding babies following early introduction of infant formulas to improve the feeding pattern of the young infant. Methodology: This is a longitudinal descriptive study conducted in 2 medical clinics in Abidjan from 11-Jun-2013 to 15-Dec-2016 on 100 healthy newborn babies with the introduction of infant formulas before 6 months of life. The anthropometrics parameters were compared to those of WHO. Results: The exclusive breastfeeding rate was 5%. Ablactation occurred within 12 months in 95% of cases. All Infants have doubled and tripled their birth weight at 3 and 9 months respectively. The height and the head circumference at birth increased by 50% and 37% respectively at 12 months. Compared to WHO growth charts, the weight gain for the girls at 3 months was 12.4% higher and for the boys was 7.3% higher at 6 months. On the other hands, the statural gain at 12 months was 50% lower than the WHO standards while the head circumference was 37.8% and 45.5% higher than the WHO standards in boys and girls respectively. At 3 months, the prevalence of stunting was 26.1% for boys and 13.3% for girls. Lastly, at 12 months, the BMI showed 10% overweight and 19% obesity. Conclusion: Breastfeeding associated with an early introduction of infant formulas increases the risk of malnutrition of the young infant. We advise to avoid it and recommend an exclusive breastfeeding.

关键词： Infant Exclusive Breastfeeding Infant Formulas Growth WHO Standards Cote d’Ivoire

Prognosis of the Patients in Resuscitation Field in Mali

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Open Journal of Anesthesiology 2019年第12期9卷 213-220页

作者： Broulaye Massaoule Samake Andre Kassogue Blaise Adelin Tchaou Aichata Konate Fadima Koureissi Tall lassina Goita Seydina Alioune Beye Hamadoun Dicko Mamadou Karim Toure Mohamed Keita Dieneba Doumbia Service of Anesthesia and Resuscitation Teaching Hospital Gabriel Toure BamakoMali Service of Anesthesia Resuscitation and EmergenciesAcademic Hospitable Center and Department of the Bourgou/AliboriParakouBenin Service of Anesthesia Resuscitation and Emergency of the Academic Hospitable Center of KatiKatiMali Service of Anesthesia Resuscitation and the Emergencies of the Center Hospitable Academic Point GBamakoMali Service of Anesthesia Resuscitation and Emergency of the Academic Hospitable Center Luxemburg BamakoMali

Introduction:The patients whose vital prognosis is immediately threatened by one or several serious organs failures and consecutive to various pathologies are admitted in resuscitations(IUC).The rates of morbi-mortality are raised in ***:To study the prognostic *** and Methods:It was about a transverse survey from January 2015 to April 2016 in the unit of polyvalent resuscitation of the service of anesthesia resuscitation of the academic hospital center of Gabriel *** included all patient admitted for medico-surgical pathologies of more than three hours of *** was about a consecutive recruitment of *** Chi^(2) and Fisher tests were used for the comparison of our results with a p value=0.05 considered as *** consent of the patients or parents was *** survey didn’t include a potentially dangerous ***:During the period,624 patients have been collected of which:50.4%were medical pathologies,19.4%surgical pathologies and 30.2%of gynéco-obstetric *** least a complication had occurred in 11.2%.Mortality was of 27%.The sex-ratio was of *** middle age was of 31.88±17,2 years with extremes of 2 years and 80 *** met complications were:the scab,the syndrome of acute respiratory distress(ARD),the urinary infection,the pneumopathie,the shock,thrust hypertensive,stops cardio circulatory with respectively 35.1%,26.6%,22.3%,6.4%and 3.2%.The middle length of stays was of 4.83±5.32 days with extremes of 1 day to 29 ***:The complications under hospitalization in unit(IUC)of resuscitation in Mali are a major challenge in term of prevention and *** potentially non serious pathologies complicate themselves and compromise the vital prognosis.

关键词： Morbimortality Resuscitation Academic Hospitable Center Mali

Risk Factors Associated with Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1, Spontaneous Abortion and Infant Mortality in HIV-1 Infected Women in Burkina Faso: A Prospective Study

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2018年第10期6卷 12-21页

作者： Serge Theophile Soubeiga Albert Theophane Yonli Tegwindé Rebeca Compaore Abdoul Karim Ouattara Birama Diarra Dorcas Obiri-Yeboah Zoenabo Douamba lassina Traore Wendkuuni Florencia Djigma Jacques Simpore Pietro Annigoni Biomolecular Research Centre (CERBA) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Genetics (LABIOGENE) University Ouaga I Prof. Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Microbiology and Immunology School of Medical Sciences University of Cape Coast Cape Coast Ghana

Background: Despite efforts to fight, HIV/AIDS mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 (MTCT), as well as abortion and infant mortality, remains a problem in sub-Saharan Africa. Indeed, a low level of CD4 and a high viral load can be associated with these situations. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with the occurrence of MTCT, spontaneous abortion and infant mortality in HIV-1 infected women in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. This was a prospective study conducted from May 2014 to September 2017 and involved 423 HIV-1 infected women followed at Saint Camille Hospital in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Sociodemographic data were collected through a questionnaire. The CD4 count and HIV-1 viral load were determined using respectively BD FACSCount and Abbott m2000rt instruments. Bivariate analysis and multinomial logistic regression were performed for associations with a significance threshold for p Results: The average age of women was 38.75 ± 7.98 years. Rates of MTCT, abortion and infant mortality were 16.31%, 30.49% and 34.75%, respectively. The number of pregnancies was associated with the number of infant deaths (p = 0.002). A correlation between the number of pregnancies and infant mortality was observed (p = 0.002) with a relatively high rate (28.6%) among women who had three pregnancies. In addition, marital status was associated with HIV-1 infection in infants (p = 0.042) and spontaneous abortion (p = 0.033). HIV-1 infected women with low CD4 counts (less than 350 cells/μL) and those with viral load more than 1000 copies/mL were about twice as likely to have an spontaneous abortion [OR (IC 95%): 2.50 (1.085 - 5.760);p = 0.03] and [OR (95% CI): 2.16 (1.043 - 4.505);p = 0.04]. Conclusions: The results of this study show the need to improve the treatment of HIV-1 infected women in order to restore CD4 levels and make viral load of HIV-1 undetectable.

关键词： HIV-1 MTCT Abortion Infants Burkina Faso

Yield, Growth and Vegetative Development Parameters Response of Dry Beans to Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers and Biofertilizer

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Agricultural Sciences 2023年第12期14卷 1688-1701页

作者： Noupé Diakaria Coulibaly André Gabazé Gadji Serge Hervé Kimou Christian Landry Ossey lassina Fondio Mako François De Paul N’Gbesso Aya Félicité N’Gaza Louis Butare CNRA (Centre National de Recherche Agronomique) Bouaké C&#244te d’Ivoire UFR Sciences et Technologies Université Alassane Ouattara Bouaké C&#244te d’Ivoire Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT C/O IITA-Benin Station Cotonou Benin

As part of the promotion of common bean cultivation, fertilization methods will have to be proposed to growers. The aim of this study is therefore to develop a technical itinerary for dry bean fertilization. To this end, different types of chemical and organic fertilizers were evaluated on three dry bean varieties (HARI25/GHA19, HARI35/GHA19 and HARI36/GUI21). Seven (7) doses of chemical and organic fertilizers were used, including two controls (D0 with no fertilizer and D1, the reference dose using NPK base and cover fertilizers in the form of urea). The fertilization trial was set up as a Split-Plot design, with variety as the primary factor and dose as the secondary factor. The experiment was repeated three (3) times. The results showed that vegetative development parameters and fruit set rate varied according to the variety studied. For yield and its components, the treatments had a significant effect. Indeed, the response of varieties to fertilizers was specific. For each variety used, the optimum yield was obtained with a different treatment, thus highlighting the genotype effect of the dry bean varieties studied. Among the treatments tested, D4 (5 t organic fertilizer/ha) performed best in all three varieties, generating yield increases of 20%, 46% and 91% respectively.

关键词： Dry Bean Variety Chemical Fertilizer Organic Matter Biofertilizer

State of the HIV, Hepatitis B and C Virus Pandemic from 2003 to 2022 in Burkina Faso: Evolution of Prevalence Trends and Strategic Recommendations to Achieve the WHO’s Goal for Their Eradication by 2030

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2024年第3期14卷 628-643页

作者： Abdou Azaque Zouré Christelle Nadembega Djénéba Ouermi Abdoul Karim Ouattara lassina Traoré Adama Tiemtoré Olivier Sawadogo Théodora M. Zohoncon Florencia W. Djigma Jacques Simpore Cerba-Labiogene Group Centre de Recherche Biomolculaire Pietro Annigoni (CERBA) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire de Biologie Molculaire et de Gntique (LABIOGENE) Universit Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Institute for Research in Health Sciences (IRSS/CNRST) Ouaga Burkina Faso Department of Biomedical Hpital Saint Camille de Ouagadougou (HOSCO) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Biology Universit Norbert Zongo/Centre Universitaire de Manga Koudougou Burkina Faso Department of Mathematic Universit de Ouahigouya Ouahigouya Burkina Faso Faculty of Medicine University Saint Thomas dAquin (USTA) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) has set a goal to eradicate or at least significantly reduce the prevalence the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) by 2030. The main objective was to provide an evolving overview of the prevalence of HIV, HBV and HCV infection between 2003 and 2022 in Burkina Faso. Methods: It was a retrospective cross-sectional study based on data from 2003 to 2022. The data were collected using information available in the databases of the HOSCO and CERBA laboratories and included all individuals who underwent HIV and/or HBV and/or HCV testing. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 20.0, EpiInfo 7, and R version 4.1.0. Results were considered statistically significant if p Results: The study recorded 7432 samples and the mean age of the subjects was 27.98 ± 8.50 years. During this period, the respective prevalence of HIV, HBV, and HCV were 4.66% (346/7432), 8.77% (582/6636) and 5.54% (322/5816). However, from 2003 to 2022, there was a significant decrease (P y=−1.75x+12.59;y=−0.24x+10.01and y=−0.11x+6.02, with “y” corresponding to prevalence and “x” to the years. Conclusion: Burkina Faso needs to rigorously apply prevention and control strategies recommended by the WHO by 2030.

关键词： HIV Viral Hepatitis B and C WHO’s 2030 Goal Burkina Faso

First Case of Liver Glycogen Documented in the Pediatric Ward of the University Hospital of Treichville (Cote D’Ivoire)

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2017年第2期7卷 72-76页

作者： Jean-Jacques Yao Atteby lassina Cissé Jacob Enoh Kouadio Richard Azagoh Germaine Niamké Daouda Koné Joseph Ouattara Evelyne Kouadio Beugre Martine Niangué Soumahoro Mathurin Oulai Joseph Andoh Pediatric Ward Teaching Hospital Center of Treichville Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire

The authors report a case of hepatic glycogen storage diseases type III (Cori-Forbes disease) of a Métis 3-year-old girl born and resident in C?te d'Ivoire. The discovery of this disease was made at the age of 2 years in the diagnosis of abdominal mass in a child subject to frequent hypoglycemia. The management currently consists of a diet enriched with glucose and maltose dextrin. We note in our case, a failure to thrive despite the persistent support.

关键词： Hepatic Glycogenosis Metabolic Disease Child

Spontaneous Pneumothorax Complicating Miliary Tuberculosis: About a Case at the “Centre Medical Principal De La Gendarmerie Nationale Du Mali”

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Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2023年第2期11卷 67-73页

作者： Souleymane Coulibaly Marius Pembé Sanou Kassim Sidibe Ladji Mohamed Diaby lassina Diallo Daouda Amara Traore Salif Kone Ami Diarra Salif Sow Abasse Sanogo Salif Satao Mamadou Cherif Kante Mahamadou Coulibaly Aminata Bagayoko Soumaila Keita Polyclinique des Armées Kati Mali Centre Médical Principal de la Gendarmerie Nationale Bamako Mali Centre Médico-Chirurgical des Armées Bamako Mali Service de Pneumologie CHU Point G Bamako Mali

Introduction: Spontaneous pneumothorax is a rare but serious complication of tuberculosis. Miliary tuberculosis (MT) is a severe form of tuberculosis secondary to hematogenous spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Objective: To report a case of MT complicated by pneumothorax. Methodology: This was a 25-year-old patient, farmer, followed up at the Pneumo-phtisiology department of the CHU du Point G for MT whose condition was improving after the introduction of anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy. He consulted again after experiencing chest pain. Clinical and imaging revealed a Spontaneous pneumothorax complicating MT. The treatment combined anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy, chest drainage and respiratory physiotherapy. Outcome was favorable with improvement of clinical and radiological signs. Conclusion: Pneumothorax complicating MT requires a reflective diagnostic approach and rapid management to improve its prognosis.

关键词： Spontaneous Pneumothorax Miliary Tuberculosis Antituberculous Chemotherapy Pleural Drainage Respiratory Physiotherapy

Perioperative Materno-Fetal Morbimortality Related to the Caesarean in the Hospital Setting in Mali

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2020年第12期10卷 1693-1701页

作者： Samaké Broulaye Massaoulé Tchaou Blaise Adélin Goita lassina Kassogué André Bocoum Amadou Beye Seydina Alioune Monkam Yamadjeu Goliath Kéta Bakary Dabo Aminata Traoré Youssouf Tall Fadima Kouréissi Dicko Hamadoun Kéita Mohamed Tékété Ibrahim Department of Intensive Care Unit at the University Hospital Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali Department of Anesthesia-Resuscitation and Emergency University and Departmental Hospital Center Borgou Alibori Parakou Benin Department of Gyneocology at the University hospital Gabriel Touré Bamako Mali Department of Emergency Care and Intensive Care Unit at the University hospital Kati Mali Department of Intensive Care Unit at the University Hospital Point G Bamako-Mali Bamako Mali

Introduction: During childbirth by Caesarean, several types of anesthesia can be used. The Caesarean, the most practiced surgical delivery technique in obstetrics, has a risk for complications for both the pregnant women and newborns. Objective: To evaluate the importance of the complications due to Caesarean in the Teaching hospital Gabriel Toure. Patient and Methods: We conducted a cross sectional survey in the departments of intensive care unit and gyneco-obstetric from January to August 2017 in the University hospital Gabriel Touré of Bamako. Our study population was pregnant women who gave birth to children by Caesarean. We included all cases of preventive and emergent Caesarean under loco-regional or general anesthesia. Data were compiled from the obstetrical files of the patients, the anesthetic consultation registry and the databasis of the department of gyneco-obstetric. The test of khi2 of Pearson was used for the comparison of our results with a value of p The consent of the patients or parents was gotten. The survey didn’t include a potentially dangerous act.

Kati Chu BSS External Genital Organ Delivery Syndrome: Inguinal Pedicle Flap Plasty

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Surgical Science 2021年第11期12卷 357-364页

作者： Koniba Keita Sidiki Keita Oulematou Coulibaly Abdoulaye Diarra Fodé Mory Keita Boubacar Kone lassina Traoré Salia Coulibaly Amadou Traoré Assitan Kone Amadou Kassogué Issa Traoré Oumou Traoré Ismael Konaré Daouda Diallo Drissa Traoré Bacary T. Dembélé General Surgery Department Hospital BSS Kati Mali General Surgery “A” Department Hospital Point-G Bamako Mali Reference Health Centre of the Commune VI Bamako Mali Medical Imaging Department Hospital BSS Kati Mali General Surgery Department Hospital Gabriel Toure Bamako Mali Urology Department Hospital BSS Kati Mali Anesthesia Resuscitation Department Hospital BSS Kati Mali General Surgery “B” Department Hospital Point-G Bamako Mali

Fournier’s syndrome is a poly microbial necrotizing fasciitis, of severe evolution of the perineum and external genitals. Objectives: We report the experience of the service in the management of Fournier gangrene of the external genital organs by inguinal flap pediculated in front of the loss of significant substances of the scrotum. Patients and method: This was a mono-centric retrospective study from January 2008 to August 2021 in the General Surgery Department of the Bocar Sidi Sall University Hospital (CHU BSS) in Kati. It focused on patients treated for Fournier gangrene of external genitals. The variables studied were age, sex, blood count, germs encountered, the antibiogram, duration of evolution, reconstruction of the scrotum by pedicle flap, and morbidity. Results: During the study period we collected 5 cases of Fournier gangrene of external genitals in the service. The average age was 57.6 years and all the patients were male. The average duration of evolution was 5 days for an average age of 57.6 years. All patients were male. Echerichia coli (E. coli)

关键词： Fournier’s Gangrene Scrotum Inguinal Pedicular Flap