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Physicochemical and Biochemical Composition of Balanites aegyptiaca Seed and Seed Oil from Burkina Faso

Food and Nutrition Sciences 2023年第12期14卷 1206-1220页

作者： Patrice Bazongo lassané ouédraogo Pingdwindé Marie Judith Samadoulougou-Kafando Martin Kiendrebeogo Nicolas Barro Laboratoire de Biologie Moleculaire d’Epidemiologie et de Surveillance des Bacteries et Virus transmis par les aliments et l’eau (LaBESTA) Université Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST) Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA)/Laboratoire de l’Environnement et des Ecosystèmes Forestiers Agroforestiers et Aquatiques (LaboEcoFAA) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST)/Institut de Recherche en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies (IRSAT)/Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies des Aliments et Nutrition (LabSTAN) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire de Biochimie & Chimie Appliquées Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

In Burkina Faso, the seeds of Balanites aegyptiaca have been considered to be potentially high lipid, protein and mineral sources but seem to be neglected and sometimes unknown by communities. This study aims to complete data on seed oil and detail on amino acids and minerals composition of the seed of B. aegyptiaca for better use. Physicochemical parameters such as moisture and ash content, saponification index, iodine, acid value, peroxide value and the melting point were determined. Seed oil triglycerides, fatty acids and amino acids have been estimated throughout this study. The moisture and ash content were 3.70% ± 0.1% and 2.90% ± 0.2%, respectively. The saponification and iodine values were respectively 181.96 ± 0.4 mg KOH/g of oil and 104.86 ± 0.6 g of iodine/100 g of oil. Polyunsaturated fatty acid content (50.94%) was the most important. Triglyceride (LLO, 22.4%) was the major triglyceride. 9 essential amino acids and 9 non-essential amino acids were identified. Phenylalanine (11697.82 ± 0.00 mg/kg) was the most important essential amino acid. The content of 21 minerals was determined and the most important was potassium (9323.13 ± 0.01 mg/kg). Ca/P, Ca/Mg, Ca/Mg and Na/K ratios were 0.34;1.18;0.04 and 0.19 respectively. B. aegyptiaca seed oil is a source of multiple nutritional values and can be used by the population for multipurpose.

关键词： Seed Seed Oil Fatty Acids Amino Acids Minerals Balanites aegyptiaca Burkina Faso

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Physicochemical and Biochemical Composition of Balanites aegyptiaca Seed and Seed Oil from Burkina Faso

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Food and Nutrition Sciences（食品与营养科学） 2023年第12期

作者： Patrice Bazongo lassané ouédraogo Pingdwindé Marie Judith Samadoulougou-Kafando Martin Kiendrebeogo Nicolas Barro

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Quality of Diabetes Annual Management in the Internal Medicine Department in Yalgado ouédraogo Teaching Hospital, ouagadougou

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2020年第3期10卷 256-262页

作者： oumar Guira Amsa ouédraogo lassané Zoungrana Réné Bognounou Solo Traoré Aline Tondé Joseph Y. Drabo Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé Université Joseph Ki Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Service de Médecine Interne Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Introduction: The periodic management of diabetes improves disease’s prognosis. We aimed to evaluate the quality of diabetes annual management and the effectiveness of its treatment in ouagadougou. Material and Method: It was a cross-sectional and descriptive study, from retrospective records in the internal medicine department, Yalgado ouédraogo Teaching Hospital (CHU-YO). Diabetic patient’s (15 years old and more) files that were registered between January, 2012 and December, 2016 have been analyzed. Files containing less than 80% data were excluded. Data relating to the baseline characteristics of the patients, the therapeutic education dispensation, the clinical and paraclinical assessment of the initial and annual visits at the first year of patient’s follow-up have been collected. The 2007 diabetes management standards of the French “Haute Autorité de Santé” as well as the biological standards of the same instance have been used. The quantitative variables were expressed as means and standard deviations and qualitative variables were expressed as absolute and relative frequencies. Results: 317 patients, including 218 women (68.77%) were studied. The mean age of women was 51.67 ± 12.46 years, and that of men 55.71 ± 10.63. Diabetes was type 2 in 302 (95.26%) patients. The mean duration since the diagnosis of diabetes was 2.9 years. The completeness rate of therapeutic education at the annual visit was 10.46%. That of the clinical examinations was at best 38.17% and 44.23% for the measurement of weight and blood pressure;otherwise it was less than 5%. About the paraclinical data, apart from the measurement of the fasting blood glucose which completeness rate was 71.61%, that of the others exams were less than 10%. At the annual visit, the mean value of HbA1C was 7.5%, and the target for HbA1C was achieved in 47.90% patients. Conclusion: The quality of diabetes annual management is unsatisfying.

关键词： Chronic Disease’s Management Diabetes Sub-Saharan Africa

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Quality of Diabetes Annual Management in the Internal Medicine Department in Yalgado ouédraogo Teaching Hospital, ouagadougou

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine（内科学期刊） 2020年第3期

作者： oumar Guira Amsa ouédraogo lassané Zoungrana RénéBognounou Solo Traor Aline Tond Joseph Y. Drabo

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Spectrum of Hypertriglyceridemia at the Onset of Type 2 Diabetes in ouagadougou

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2020年第1期10卷 83-89页

作者： oumar Guira Réné Bognounou lassané Zoungrana Aline Tonde André Nagalo Réné Traore Joseph Youssouf Drabo Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé Université Joseph Ki Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Service de Médecine Interne Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire de Biochimie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Introduction: Hypertriglyceridemia is a frequent dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes. We aimed to determine its prevalence, its typology, and its associated factors in newly type 2 diabetes patients in ouagadougou. Material and Method: This cross-sectional, descriptive and analytic study has been performed from May 2015 to June 2016 in the Internal medicine department in Yalgado ouédraogo teaching hospital, ouagadougou. An accidental sample of newly type 2 diabetes outpatients, na?ve of antidiabetics therapy was studied. A 12-hour fasting triglyceridemia was performed;hypertriglyceridemia was defined for triglyceridemia > 1.5 g/L (1.7 mmol/L). Data were analyzed with Epi info 7.***.5.0. Proportions and means were compared respectively with Khi2 or Fisher’s test and Student’s test with a significance of p Results: One hundred and three patients, i.e. 35 (34%) men and 68 (66%) women were included. The sex ratio was 0.51 and the mean age 49.3 ± 10.1 years [limits: 24 and 70]. The mean value of triglyceridemia was 1.8 ± 1.7 mmol/L [limits: 0.5 and 14.9]. Hypertriglyceridemia was reported in 32 patients (31.1%): minor (11.30 mmol/L) in one (3.1%) patients. Hypertriglyceridemia’s phenotype was commonly integrated into a mixed dyslipidemia;it was often combined with a total cholesterolemia increase and a HDL cholesterolemia decrease. In bivariate analysis, hyperglycemia was associated with severe hyperglycemia (p = 0.006) and renal failure (p = 0.03). Conclusion: Hypertriglyceridemia in type 2 diabetes is frequent and often combined with other lipids disorders. It may need an optimal care.

关键词： Hypertriglyceridemia Type 2 Diabetes Burkina Faso

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Trends of Kalemia at Diagnosis of Acidosis versus Non-Acidosis Diabetic Ketosis Décompensations in ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2016年第1期6卷 1-5页

作者： oumar Guira Hervé Tiéno Abraham Bagbila Yempabou Sagna Gérard Coulibaly lassané Zoungrana Joseph Y. Drabo Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé Université de Ouagadougou Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Service de Médecine Interne Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Service de Néphrologie et d’Hémodialyse Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Introduction: Electrolyte’s profile in non-acidosis diabetic ketosis is poorly specified. We aimed to determine the nature of diabetic ketosis decompensations as well as the profile of kalemia and factors associated with its disorders at diagnosis of acidosis compared to non-acidosis diabetic ketosis. Methods: The study was retrospective from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2011 in Yalgado ouédraogo teaching hospital. Diabetic in-patients suffering from simple ketosis, keto-acidosis or mixed decompensation, who achieved blood electrolytes assessment before intensive insulin therapy were included. Results: Sixty two patients were studied. The sex ratio was 0.7 and the mean age was 41.7 years. Keto-acidosis, simple ketosis and mixed decompensation were diagnosed respectively in 18 (29%), 32 (51.6%) and 12 (19.4%) patients. Kalemia was normal in 42 (67.7%), while hypokalemia and hyperkalemia were reported respectively in 11 (17.8%) and 9 (14.5%) patients. Kalemia was often normal in all types of ketosis decompensation and disorders of kalemia occurred more in patients with keto-acidosis (50%) than those with simple ketosis (21.9%);p = 0.04. Renal failure was diagnosed in 10 patients (50%) with and 2 (4.8%) without kalemia’s disorders;p = 0.0001. Seven patients (35%) with and 4 (9.5%) without kalemia’s disorders suffered from unconsciousness;p = 0.02. It happens more in hyperkalemia (44.4%) than in normal kalemia condition (9.5%);p = 0.02. Conclusion: If kalemia is often normal in all types of diabetic ketosis emergencies, hypokalemia is the most initial frequent potassium disorder.

关键词： Diabetic Ketosis Kalemia Disorders Burkina Faso

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Performance of the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) in the Identification of Dysglycemia in an Urban Population in ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2021年第2期11卷 39-54页

作者： Solo Traoré Boyo Constant Paré Désiré Lucien Dabourou oumar Guira Yempabou Sagna Julie Patricia Kamouni lassané Zoungrana Réné Bognounou Hervé Tiéno Youssoufou Joseph Drabo Training and Research Unit in Health Sciences Joseph Ki ZERBO University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Institute for Research in Health Sciences/National Center for Scientific and Technical Research Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Internal Medicine Yalgado Ouedraogo Teaching Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Higher Institute of Health Sciences/Nazi BONI University Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso Department of Internal Medicine Bogodogo Teaching Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a real public health problem worldwide and is growing in developing countries. our aim was to determine the prevalence of undiagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to evaluate the performance of the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) questionnaire to identify type 2 diabetics in the urban population of ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study among volunteers aged 18 years and older recruited systematically from November 11 to 16, 2019, in the city of ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, FINDRISC score was used. Analysis of the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve was used to study the diagnostic performance of FINDRISC for the identification of type 2 diabetics. The optimal threshold was determined by the sum of the highest sensitivity and specificity. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the association of each variable used in the calculation of the FINDRISC score. Results: A total of 1276 individuals were included in the analyses, of which 667 (52.27%) were women. The average age was 34.16 years (SD: ±12.42). The prevalence of T2DM was 10.74%. The mean FINDRISC score was 5.85 (SD: ±4.31). The majority (58.54%) of individuals had a low risk of diabetes according to the FINDRISC score 0 - 7, while 3.61% had a score ≥ 15. The FINDRISC score showed good performance (AUC = 0.70) in identifying undiagnosed type 2 diabetics. However, the variables in the score that best predicted the likelihood of being diabetic were age (p Conclusion: The Finnish Risk Score (FINDRISC) is a good predictor of the risk of dysglycemia in Burkina Faso. It is a score to be promoted in daily clinical practice because it is

关键词： Identification Diabetes Type 2 FINDRISC Performance Burkina Faso

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Factors Associated with Prolonged Poor Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Patients Followed in the Department of Internal Medicine at the Yalgado ouedraogo Teaching Hospital, ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2021年第1期11卷 1-26页

作者： Solo Traoré oumar Guira lassané Zoungrana Yempabou Sagna Réné Bognounou Constant B. Paré Désiré L. Dabourou Lassina Séré Daniel Zemba Laurette S. Dembélé Patricia D. Somé Patrice P. C. Savadogo Aline Tondé Tiéno Hervé Joseph Y. Drabo Training and Research Unit in Health Sciences Joseph Ki ZERBO University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Internal Medicine Yalgado Ouedraogo Teaching Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Higher Institute of Health Sciences/Nazi Boni University Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso Institute for Research in Health Sciences/National Center for Scientific and Technical Research Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Internal Medicine Tengandogo Teaching Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Internal Medicine Bogodogo Teaching Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Background: Achieving and maintaining glycemic targets are a challenge for health practitioners around the world. We aimed to study the factors associated with prolonged poor diabetes control in the cohort of T2DM patients monitored and treated in the Department of Internal Medicine at the Yalgado OUEDRAOGO Teaching Hospital in Ouagadougou in order to optimize therapeutic education in these patients. Methodology: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study combining retrospective data collection from the last year of patient follow-up and prospective collection of some information. The study included all diabetic patients, aged at least 18 years old, followed and treated in the Department of Internal Medicine at the Yalgado OUEDRAOGO Teaching Hospital between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2018 following a systematic random sampling with a sampling step of 10. The variables collected were sociodemographic, anthropometric, lifestyle, cardiovascular risk factors and diabetes-related characteristics. To determine the risk factors associated with prolonged poor glycemic control, we performed modeling using logistic regression. All variables associated with prolonged poor glycemic control, in bivariate logistic regression with a p-value less than 0.20 were included in the full model. Later, we used a stepwise descending method to obtain the final model, which was then tested by a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The significance threshold was set at 5%. Raw and fitted Odds-Ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval were presented. Results: 270 patients were included. Prolonged poor control of diabetes mellitus was observed in 73.70%. The mean age was 55.97 years (SD: ±11.52) and the sex ratio was 0.6 in favor of female. The mean time since diabetes mellitus diagnoses was 5.85 years (SD: ±5.15). A monthly ga

关键词： Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Prolonged Poor Control Prevalence Associated Factors Burkina Faso

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Repsol石油公司园区

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建筑学报 2014年第4期 62-69页

作者： Jesús Román Concha Pe a Marcus lassan Carolina Fernández Conchi Cobo Guillermo Vidal Bodo Schumacher Laura Díaz Hubert Lionnez María Millán Hugo Berenguer Guillermo Cervantes Beatriz Heras Zaloa Mayor María Martínez Miguel García Irene Zurdo María Iglesias Alfonso Quiroga 刘亦师拉斐尔.德.拉-霍兹建筑设计公司

Repsol石油公司总部园区位于马德里市中心的门德兹艾瓦罗(MendezAlvaro),是马德里中心市区唯一的一处公司总部园区,在可达性、可持续性和安全性等诸方面都进行了探索.该项目获得了美国绿色建筑协会的LEED白金认证,成为欧洲最“绿色”的... 详细信息

Repsol石油公司总部园区位于马德里市中心的门德兹艾瓦罗(MendezAlvaro),是马德里中心市区唯一的一处公司总部园区,在可达性、可持续性和安全性等诸方面都进行了探索.该项目获得了美国绿色建筑协会的LEED白金认证,成为欧洲最“绿色”的建筑之一.该项目严格依据条件苛刻的可持续设计原则进行设计和建设的,方案的可持续性、生态高效的交通体系、建材的可重复利用性等都是被LEED认证时被考查的重要因素.

关键词：石油公司 LEED 建筑师美术家 Repsol 建筑群园区

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Performance of the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) in the Identification of Dysglycemia in an Urban Population in ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine（内科学期刊） 2021年第2期

作者： Solo Traoré Boyo Constant Paré Désiré Lucien Dabourou oumar Guira Yempabou Sagna Julie Patricia Kamouni lassané Zoungrana RénéBognounou HervéTiéno Youssoufou Joseph Drabo

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