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Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of the Population of the District of Ahomadégbé(Municipality of Lalo) in Benin on Methods of Water Treatment at Home

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2018年第3期10卷 251-265页

作者： Hermione Amoukpo Zoulkifl Salou Bachirou Gabriel Diez larys akuesson Rachad Lanignan Horace Degnonvi Yves Barogui Gratien Boni Michel Boko Roch Christian Johnson Laboratory of Hygiene Sanitation Toxicology and Environmental Health Interfaculty Center of Training and Research in Environment for the Sustainable Development (CIFRED) University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC) Cotonou Benin Anesvad Foundation General Concha Bilbao Spain National Buruli Ulcer Control Program Ministry of Health Cotonou Benin

Water is an indispensable resource for life. In the district of Ahomadégbé in Benin, although most of the population has access to improved water sources, in their homes, residents consume poor water quality due to microbiological contamination during transport and storage. To identify necessary actions needed to improve household drinking water quality, the present study aims to analyze the knowledge, attitudes, and practices the district of Ahomadégbé’s population regarding household drinking water treatments methods. A study was conducted, where 377 residents were interviewed using an individual questionnaire and 82 participants were selected for eight focus groups to determine the population’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices. More than 65% of the district’s population knew some methods of water treatment at home. In practice, however, they lacked the knowledge to apply the different water treatment methods and only 6.1% of the population used at least one method of water treatment at home, even if it was not always adapted. The water treatment methods residents used were Alum (KAl(SO4)2·12 H2O, chemical decantation method), filtration on tissues, and disinfection by boiling. Ineffective home water treatment methods, such as oil and cresol were also used. The population is aware of water contamination during transport and storage. Unfortunately, most residents surveyed do not treat water before consumption, and those who treat it, use inappropriate methods. Thus, people must be made aware of the health benefits of using effective home water treatment methods and their correct use.

关键词： KAP Home Water Treatment Methods Ahomadégbé Lalo

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