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Effective Utiliza.ion of Government-Provided CTI by Sma.l Businesses within the Defense Industria. Ba.e

Journa. of Informa.ion Security 2024年第2期15卷 196-217页

作者： Josia. Dykstra.La.rence a. Gordon Ma.tin P. Loeb Benja.in Wa.l Lei Zhou Na.iona. Security a.ency Fort Meade MD USA Robert H. Smith School of Business University of Maryland College Park MD USA

There a.e two broa. objectives of the resea.ch reported in this pa.er. First, we a.sess whether government-provided cyber threa. intelligence (CTI) is helpful in preventing, or responding to, cyber-a.ta.ks a.ong sma.l businesses within the U.S. Defense Industria. Ba.e (DIB). Second, we identify wa.s of improving the effectiveness of government-provided CTI to sma.l businesses within the DIB. Ba.ed on a.questionna.re-ba.ed survey, our findings suggest tha. government-provided CTI helps businesses within the DIB in preventing, or responding to, cyber-a.ta.ks providing a.firm is fa.ilia. with the CTI. Unfortuna.ely, a.la.ge percenta.e of sma.l firms a.e not fa.ilia. with the government-provided CTI feeds a.d consequently a.e not utilizing the CTI. This la.ter situa.ion is la.gely due to fina.cia. constra.nts confronting sma.l businesses tha. prevent firms from ha.ing the wherewitha. necessa.y to effectively utilize the government-provided CTI. However, we found a.significa.t positive a.socia.ion between a.firm’s fa.ilia.ity with the government-provided CTI a.d whether a.firm is being periodica.ly reviewed by the Defense Counterintelligence a.d Security a.ency (DCSa. or is complia.t with the Cybersecurity Ma.urity Model Certifica.ion (CMMC) progra.. The findings from our study a.so show tha. the pa.ticipa.ing firms believe tha. externa. cyber threa.s a.e more likely to be the ca.se of a.future cybersecurity brea.h tha. interna. cybersecurity threa.s. Fina.ly, our study found tha. the portion of the IT budget tha. sma.l businesses within the DIB spend on cybersecurity-rela.ed a.tivities is dependent on the perception tha. a.firm would be the ta.get of a. externa. cyber-a.ta.k.

关键词： Government-Provided CTI Sma.l Businesses Defense Industria. Ba.e

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Integra.ed a.proa.hes of Mecha.ica. Ba.rier, Insecticide a.d Bota.ica.s a.a.nst Ma.go Mea.ybug (Drosicha.ma.gifera.)

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a.va.ces in Entomology 2024年第3期12卷 195-202页

作者： N. a.hter M. Z. a.a. M. a. Ra.a.a. M. R. U. Mia. I. H. Mia. M. a. La.if Depa.tment of Entomology Faculty of Agriculture Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka Bangladesh Depa.tment of Entomology Faculty of Agriculture Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gazipur Bangladesh Depa.tment of Pla.t Pa.hology Faculty of Agriculture Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka Bangladesh Depa.tment of Pla.t Pa.hology Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gazipur Bangladesh

a. experiment wa. conducted to test the effica.y of a.mecha.ica. ba.rier a.ound the tree trunk with one spra. of Cypermethrin @ 1 ml/l a.d turmeric powder extra.t @ 15 g/500ml of wa.er a.plied in integra.ed a.proa.hes a.a.nst ma.go mea.ybug on ma.go tree. There were 7 trea.ments including a.control. The trea.ments were Mecha.ica. ba.rier, Cypermethrin spra. @ 1 ml/l, Turmeric powder spra. @ 15 g/500ml of wa.er, Cypermethrin spra. + Turmeric spra., Cypermethrin spra. + Mecha.ica. ba.rier, Turmeric + Mecha.ica. ba.rier a.d untrea.ed control. Three-yea.-old ma.go pla.ts gra.ted from a.5-yea.-old ma.go tree (Va.iety a.ropa.i) a.d pla.ted in pots were used in the experiment. The trea.ment, Cypermethrin spra. + Mecha.ica. ba.rier ga.e the highest reduction of ma.go mea.ybug popula.ion 87.06% to 93.90% followed by Turmeric spra. + Mecha.ica. ba.rier a.d showed 81.13% to 86.04% a.d Mecha.ica. ba.rier a.one showed 81.13% to 84.59% popula.ion reduction. Turmeric powder extra.t showed only (8.42% to 23.77%) popula.ion reduction of ma.go mea.ybug which wa. lowest compa.ed to other trea.ments.

关键词： Ma.go Mea.ybug Integra.ed Ma.a.ement

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a.Just Solution to the Middle Ea.t Conflict Is a.Must

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Beijing Review 2024年第37期67卷 18-19页

作者： Clifford a.Kira.ofe 不详

Tensions a.e rising a.d the risk of regiona. wa. looms over the Middle *** ha. yet to restra.n esca.a.ion a.d prospects for pea.e unfortuna.ely a.e dim a. this *** regiona. situa.ion is *** a.sa.sina.ions ra.se tensions In a.dition to the deva.ta.ing Isra.li incursion into occupied Ga.a.tha. bega. a.ter the tra.ic events of October 7 la.t yea.,there is a.so increa.ing Isra.li pressure on the occupied West Ba.k,continued Isra.li a.sa.sina.ions of top-level Ha.a. a.d Hezbolla. officia.s,the continuing Isra.li a.r a.ta.ks on Leba.on a.d Syria.a.d a.so the Isra.li intra.sigence a. the negotia.ions over a.cea.efire in Ga.a.

关键词： pea.e Middle occupied

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Synergistic Intera.tions of Soil a.d Vegeta.ion in a.roforestry Systems in Mitiga.ing Clima.e Cha.ge in Upper Ea.t Region, Gha.a

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a.erica. Journa. of Clima.e Cha.ge 2024年第2期13卷 140-162页

作者： Joshua.a. a.ombire a.dul-Wa.a. M. Imoro Eunice Essel Na.g B. Douti Depa.tment of Environmenta. Science C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences Navrongo Ghana Depa.tment of Forestry a.d Forest Resources Ma.a.ement University for Development Studies Tamale Ghana Depa.tment of Crop Science a.d Biotechnology C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences Navrongo Ghana

Clima.e cha.ge ha. been a.globa. pa.demic with its a.verse impa.ts a.fecting environments a.d livelihoods. This ha. been la.gely a.tributed to a.thropogenic a.tivities which genera.e la.ge a.ounts of Green House Ga.es (GHGs), nota.ly ca.bon dioxide (CO2), metha.e (CH4), a.d nitrous oxide (N2O) a.ong others. In the Upper Ea.t of Gha.a. clima.e cha.ge ma.ifests in erra.ic ra.nfa.ls, drought, high tempera.ures, high wind speeds, high intensity ra.nfa.l, windstorms, flooding, declining vegeta.ion cover, perennia. deva.ta.ing bushfires etc. Pra.tices such a. burning fa.m residues, use of dung a. fuel for cooking, excessive a.plica.ion of nitrogenous fertilizers, a.d deforesta.ion tha. a.e preva.ent in the region exa.erba.e the situa.ion. a.though, efforts ma.e by governmenta. a.d none-governmenta. orga.iza.ions to mitiga.e clima.e cha.ge through a.foresta.ion, a.roforestry a.d promotion of less fuelwood consuming cook stoves, la.d ma.a.ement pra.tices a.ta.onize these efforts a. more CO2 is genera.ed tha. the ca.rying ca.a.ity of vegeta.ion in the region. Resea.ch findings ha.e esta.lished the role of trees a.d soil in ca.bon sequestra.ion in mitiga.ing clima.e. However, there is limited knowledge on how the vegeta.ion a.d soil in a.roforestry interpla. in mitiga.ion clima.e cha.ge. It is a.a.nst this ba.kground tha. this review seeks to investiga.e how vegeta.ion a.d soil in a. a.roforestry intera.t synergistica.ly to sequester ca.bon a.d contribute to mitiga.ing clima.e cha.ge in Upper Ea.t region of Gha.a. In this review, it wa. discovered soil stored more ca.bon tha. vegeta.ion in a. a.roforestry system a.d is much effective in mitiga.ing clima.e cha.ge. It wa. found out tha. in order to ma.e soil a.d vegeta.ion in a. a.roforestry system intera.t synergistica.ly to effectively mitiga.e clima.e cha.ge, Clima.e Sma.t a.riculture pra.tice which integra.es trees, a.d perennia.s crops effectively mitiga.es clima.e. The review concluded tha. tilla.e pra.tices tha. ensure r

关键词： Clima.e Cha.ge Ca.bon Sequestra.ion a.roforestry Photosynthesis Nutrient Mining Synergistic

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Exploring Trees Diversity a.d Ecologica. Va.ue of Mounta.n Forests in the Blue Nile Region of Suda.

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Open Journa. of Ecology 2024年第3期14卷 245-256页

作者： Da.a.a.la.M. Da.a.a.la.Ha.tha. H. Gibreel a.med a. H. Siddig Yousif E. Ya.oub Ha.him a. a.delka.im Kha.ir H.T. Sa.ed a.med I. a.uelba.ha. Fa.ulty of Forestry-Sha.ba. University of Khartoum Khartoum Sudan Ha.va.d Forest Harvard University Petersham MA USA Fa.ulty of Forest Science a.d Wood Technology University of Gezira Wad-Medani Sudan Depa.tment of Forestry a.d Ra.ge Sciences Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies Alsalam University Alfula Sudan Forest Resea.ch a.d Gum a.a.ic Centre Agricultural Research Corporation Khartoum-Soba Sudan

We ca.ried out this resea.ch a. a.u-Ga.da. Na.ura. Forest Reserve (a.FR) which is loca.ed ea.t of Blue Nile River, in Blue Nile Sta.e, Suda.. It a.ms a. exploring tree composition a.sessing their diversity indices, a.d ecologica. importa.ce va.ues. For survey of types a.d estima.ion of density of tree species in the forest, we ra.domly distributed 97 circula. sa.ple plots (0.1 hecta.e (ha.). In ea.h sa.ple plot we identified a.l trees to the species level, recorded their frequencies a.d computed species diversity a.d importa.ce va.ue indices (IVI). a.tota. of 13 tree species, which belong to 12 genera.a.d nine fa.ilies, were identified in the tree la.er of the forest. Mea. tree density in a.FR wa. 116 trees/ha. composed ma.nly of Boswellia.pa.yrifera.(Del.) Hochst. (48), followed by Combretum ha.tma.nia.u (19) a.d La.nea.fruticosa.(18). Fa.a.ea. wa. the most common fa.ily followed by Combreta.ea. a.d Ma.va.ea.. B. pa.yrifera.Delile Hochst wa. the most a.unda.t while a.a.ia.seya. wa. the lea.t a.unda.t species. Species richness (R = 1.71), evenness (E = 0.69), domina.ce (0.24) indices a.d Simpson’s Index of Diversity (D' = 0.76) suggest a.modera.e diversity, modera.e numbers of individua.s in ea.h species a.d a.modera.e community sta.ility. The resea.ch provides empirica. results on diversity a.d ecologica. importa.ce va.ue of species, signifies the urging need to sa.egua.d threa.ened species a.d to prioritize them for conserva.ion, a. well a. the need to promote ma.a.ement of a.unda.t species to provide multiple forest ecosystem services.

关键词： Tree Species Diversity Dry-La.d Forest Suda.

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Congenita. Mesobla.tic Nephroma. a.Ca.e Report

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Open Journa. of Pedia.rics 2024年第5期14卷 834-840页

作者： E. a. a.innor O. C. Ugwa.I. O. Nna.a.i Depa.tment of Pa.dia.rics University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital Port Harcourt Nigeria Depa.tment of a.a.omica. Pa.hology University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital Port Harcourt Nigeria

Ba.kground: Congenita. Mesobla.tic Nephroma.(CMN) is a.mesenchyma. rena. tumour of ea.ly life. With a.media. dia.nosis of two months a.d over 90% of ca.es occurring within the first yea. of life, it is the most preva.ent non-Wilms’ rena. tumour. Even though ima.ing ca. be used a. a.dia.nosing tool, it is frequently identified in the neona.a. period when the ba.y ha. a. a.domina. ma.s. There a.e three different histologic types: mixed, cellula., a.d cla.sic. Ra.ica. nephrectomy is the usua. mode of trea.ment, though a.juva.t chemothera.y ma. be necessa.y for the cellula. type, which ma. be a.gressive. Ca.e presenta.ion: We report on a.ca.e of a.2-da.-old term ma.e neona.e born to a.27-yea.-old mother through sponta.eous vertex delivery (SVD). He presented with a.right-sided a.domina. ma.s from birth. a. a.domina. ultra.ound sca. revea.ed a.huge, well-circumscribed heterogeneous soft tissue ma.s in the right hemi-a.domen extending to the left side, mea.uring 10.2 cm by 8.0 cm. He underwent a.right ra.ica. nephrectomy with a.tumour weight of 450 g a.d a.size of 18 cm × 15 cm × 6 cm. Histopa.hologica. dia.nosis wa. Congenita. Mesobla.tic Nephroma.(cellula. type) Sta.e 1. Conclusion: a.y infa.t with a.rena. tumour should be eva.ua.ed for congenita. mesobla.tic nephroma. Deta.led investiga.ion a.d complete resection a.e funda.enta. for ensuring a. excellent outcome.

关键词： Congenita. Mesobla.tic Nephroma Nephrectomy Neona.e

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Corona.y a.tery Pa.terns in Dia.etic Pa.ients Undergoing Dia.nostic Corona.y a.giogra.hy-Da.a.from a.Ma.or Ca.dia. Center in Yemen

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World Journa. of Ca.diova.cula. Disea.es 2024年第4期14卷 268-281页

作者： Moha.med M. a.-Kebsi Yehia.a.-Ezzy a.a.a.a.a. a.-Ta.obi a.ma. a. Moha.med Depa.tment of Ca.diology Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Sana&#8217a University Sana&#8217a Yemen Ca.dia. Center Al-Thawra Modern General Hospital Sana&#8217a Yemen

Ba.kground: Dia.etes mellitus (DM) is independently a.socia.ed with a. increa.ed risk of ca.diova.cula. morta.ity a.d morbidity, including corona.y a.tery disea.e (Ca.). Ca. is a.sha.ed burden disea.e a.d the lea.ing ca.se of dea.h in developed a.d developing countries. We a.med to a.sess the a.giogra.hic pa.terns of corona.y a.teries in pa.ients with DM in a.developing country (Yemen) a. the first study. Methods: This study is a.cross-sectiona., prospective, observa.iona. study tha. includes a.tota. of 250 pa.ients who were a.mitted for elective dia.nostic corona.y a.giogra.hy. Results: 96 (38.4%) pa.ients were dia.etics;68% were ma.e;mea. a.e wa. 57 ± 11 yea.s. The incidence of three-vessel disea.e wa. 31.2% of pa.ients. Considering the severity of lumen occlusion, (11.2%) of pa.ients ha. non-significa.t lesions, (37.6%) of pa.ients ha. significa.t lesions, a.d (32%) ha. tota. occlusive lesions. Lesions were of La. in 76%, RCa.in 60%, a.d LCX in 52% of the popula.ion. a.ong dia.etics, two a.d 3-vessel disea.es (33.3% vs. 20.8% & 50% vs. 19.5%, P = 0.001), left ma.n lesion (10.4% vs. 2.6%, P = 0.012), significa.t stenosis (41.7% vs. 35.1%, P = 0.032), tota. occlusion of corona.y a.teries (43.8% vs. 19.5%, P = 0.032) a.d type C lesion (66.7% vs. 35.1%, P = 0.010) were more frequent tha. non-DM pa.ients. Conclusion: The burden of significa.t a.d severe corona.y lesions is more common a.ong DM, which ma. be the ma.or ca.se of morbidity a.d morta.ity of DM in developing countries.

关键词： Dia.etes Mellitus Corona.y a.tery Disea.es Corona.y a.giogra.hy

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Sea.Cucumber Fishery in a.rora. Philippines

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Open Journa. of Ecology 2024年第2期14卷 101-113页

作者： Ma.ia.Cristina.B. Ca.a.a.Michelle a. Resueño Eusebio V. a.ga.a Depa.tment of Forestry a.d Environmenta. Sciences Aurora State College of Technology Baler Aurora Philippines

This study wa. conducted to provide a.prelimina.y a.sessment of the sea.cucumber fishery in a.rora. Philippines. This wa. conducted from Februa.y to June 2013. a.l sea.cucumber ga.herers a.d tra.ers, obta.ned through snowba.l sa.pling, in ea.h identified sea.cucumber fishery a.ea.in six coa.ta. municipa.ities (Ba.er, Dipa.ula., Dina.unga., Ca.igura., Dila.a. a.d Dinga.a.) were interviewed using a.structured interview schedule a.d focused group discussions (FGD). Results revea.ed tha. ga.hering sea.cucumbers were a.complished by ha.dpicking, skin diving or compressor diving. a.tota. of 15 commercia. species were regula.ly ga.hered. Out of this, three species a.e of very high economic va.ue (≥Php 4000/kg) (Holothuria.nobilis, Holothuria.sca.ra. a.d a.tinopyga.leca.ora.. The a.era.e number of kilogra.s ha.vested per hour per trip ra.ges from 0.21 (Holothuria.fuscopuncta.a. to 2.71 (Holothuria.sca.ra., while the a.era.e size of commonly ga.hered sea.cucumber va.ies a.ong species with Holothuria.leca.ora.showed a. a.era.e length (29.26 cm) grea.er tha. recorded 24 cm. Processing ma.nly involves wa.hing, slicing, boiling, drying a.d pa.king. Processed sea.cucumbers or trepa. were sold to middlemen or direct buyers who usua.ly offered higher prices (36.36% up to 69.20%) tha. the former. Problems encountered by sea.cucumber ga.herers a.d tra.ers include a.decline in tota. ca.ch, a.shift in a.ea.of collection from intertida. zones to deeper wa.ers, a. increa.e in the number of hours spent in finding a.d ga.hering sea.cucumbers, the use of compressors in ga.hering, the decline of la.ger species a.d ga.hering of sma.ler sizes in huge a.ount, the a.sence of conserva.ion progra. for sea.cucumber, a.d the lenient implementa.ion of government policies with rega.ds to coa.ta. resources ma.a.ement.

关键词： a.sessment Sea.Cucumber Trepa.g Fishery

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Utero-Cuta.eous Fistula.a.ter Ca.sa.ea. Section Delivery: Dia.nosis a.d Ma.a.ement of a.Ra.e Complica.ion

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Open Journa. of Obstetrics a.d Gynecology 2024年第8期14卷 1124-1129页

作者： a.la. a. Wa.a. Ma.zooq Ma.ya. Moha.ed Ma.mood Hiba.Moa.a. Sa.ed Ra.a. Musta.a.Moha.ed Kha.a.a.la Sa.ma.iya.Medica. Complex Manama Bahrain

Utero-cuta.eous fistula.following cesa.ea. section is a.ra.e occurrence. We present the ca.e of a.34-yea.-old woma. who presented to our depa.tment four yea.s a.ter her second cesa.ea. section with a.history of pa.n a.d blood discha.ge from a.previous Pfa.nenstiel incision, during menstrua.ion, with a. a.sence of va.ina. menstrua. flow. Despite a.prior surgica. repa.r opera.ion, her symptoms persisted. a.pelvic MRI wa. done to confirm the dia.nosis of utero-cuta.eous fistula. a.d surgica. ma.a.ement wa. pursued. This ca.e report a.ms to contribute to the existing litera.ure on utero-cuta.eous fistula.a.d provide insights into the dia.nostic considera.ions a.d ma.a.ement stra.egies for this ra.e complica.ion.

关键词： Cesa.ea. Section Uterocuta.eous Fistula Complica.ion Uterus

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a.Pioneering a.proa.h to the Synthesis of Silver Na.opa.ticles

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Journa. of Ma.eria.s Science a.d Chemica. Engineering 2024年第7期12卷 14-22页

作者： Wa.a. a. a.-Dula.mi Zeena.M. a.-a.za.i Ema. K. a.-Sha.a.chi Physics Depa.tment College of Science Al-Nahrain University Baghdad Iraq

Our resea.ch introduces a.groundbrea.ing chemica. reduction method for synthesizing silver na.opa.ticles, ma.king a.significa.t a.va.cement in the field. The na.opa.ticles were meticulously cha.a.terized using va.ious techniques, including optica. a.a.ysis, structura. a.a.ysis, tra.smission electron microscopy (TEM), a.d field-emission sca.ning electron microscope (FESEM). This thorough process instills confidence in the a.cura.y of our findings. The results unveiled tha. the silver na.opa.ticles ha. a.dia.eter of less tha. 20 nm, a.finding of grea. importa.ce. The a.sorption spectrum decrea.ed in the pea. wa.elength ra.ge (405 - 394 mm) with increa.ing concentra.ions of a. na.opa.ticles in the ra.ge (1 - 5%). The XRD results indica.ed a.cubic crysta. structure for silver na.opa.ticles with the la.tice consta.t (a.= 4.0855 Å), a.d Miller indices were (111), (002), (002), a.d (113). The simula.ion on the XRD pa.tern showed a.fa.e center cubic pha.e with spa.e group Fm-3m, providing va.ua.le insights into the structure of the na.opa.ticles.

关键词： Chemica. Reduction Method UV-VIS a.sorption Spectrometer Field-Emission Sca.ning Electron Microscope (FESEM) Tra.smission Electron Microscopy (TEM)

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