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Anthropometrics and electromyography as predictors for maximal voluntary isometric arm strength

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2012年第2期1卷 107-113页

作者： lara a.green David A.Gabriel Department of Kinesiology Brock UniversitySt.CatharinesON L2S 3A1Canada

Background:Muscular strength can be conceptually determined by two components:muscle activation and *** activation by the central nervous system can be measured by surface electromyography(sEMG).Muscular size reflects the amount of contractile protein within a skeletal muscle and can be estimated by anthropometric *** purpose of this study was to determine the relative contributions of size parameters and muscle activation to the prediction of maximal voluntary isometric elbow flexion strength. Methods:A series of anthropometric measurements were taken from 96 *** and root-mean-square(RMS) of the sEMG from the biceps brachii were averaged across three maximal voluntary isometric contractions.A multiple linear regression analysis was performed based on a Pearson's correlation matrix. Results:Body weight(BW) accounted for 39.1% and 27.3% in males and females,respectively,and was the strongest predictor of strength for *** length(L3) was the strongest predictor of strength in females(partial R^2 = 0.391).Elbow circumference(ELB) accounted for a significant(p < 0.05) amount of variance in males but not *** addition of sEMG RMS as a third variable accounted for an average of 10.1% of the variance excluding the equation of BW and L3 in *** strongest prediction equation included BW,L3,and ELB accounting for 55.6% and 58.5% of the variance in males and females,respectively. Conclusion:Anthropometrics provide a strong prediction equation for the estimation of isometric elbow flexion *** activation,as measured by sEMG activity,accounted for a significant(p < 0.05) amount of variance in most prediction equations,however,its contribution was comparable to an additional anthropometric variable.

关键词： Biceps brachii Biomechanics Gender differences Multiple linear regression Muscle force

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The effects of data aggregation on long-term projections of forest stands development

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第3期11卷 381-389页

作者： Kobra Maleki Rasmus Astrup Nicolas Cattaneo Wilson lara Henao Clara Anton-Fernandez Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research Division of Forestry and Forest ResourcesP.O.Box 115ÅsNO-1431Norway

Forest management planning often relies on Airborne Laser Scanning(ALS)-based Forest Management Inventories(FMIs)for sustainable and efficient *** the area-based(ABA)approach,these inventories estimate forest characteristics for grid cell areas(pixels),which are then usually summarized at the stand *** the ALS-based high-resolution Norwegian Forest Resource Maps(16 m×16 m pixel resolution)alongside with stand-level growth and yield models,this study explores the impact of three levels of pixel aggregation(standlevel,stand-level with species strata,and pixel-level)on projected stand *** results indicate significant differences in the projected outputs based on the aggregation ***,the most substantial difference in estimated volume occurred between stand-level and pixel-level aggregation,ranging from-301 to+253 m^(3)·ha^(-1)for single *** differences were,on average,higher for broadleaves than for spruce and pine dominated stands,and for mixed stands and stands with higher variability than for pure and homogenous *** conclusion,this research underscores the critical role of input data resolution in forest planning and management,emphasizing the need for improved data collection practices to ensure sustainable forest management.

关键词： Growth and yield models Dominant species Norway spruce Scots pine Broadleaves Forest resource map Stand variability

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Contribution of mechanical forces to structural synaptic plasticity:insights from 3D cellular motility mechanisms

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1995-1996页

作者： Rita O.Teodoro Mafalda Ribeiro Ramos lara Carvalho iNOVA4Health NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências MédicasNMS|FCMUniversidade Nova de LisboaLisboaPortugal

Cells,tissues,and organs are constantly subjected to the action of mechanical forces from the extracellular environment-and the nervous system is no ***-intrinsic properties such as membrane lipid composition,abundance of mechanosensors,and cytoskeletal dynamics make cells more or less likely to sense these *** and extrinsic cues are integrated by cells and this combined information determines the rate and dynamics of membrane protrusion growth or retraction(Yamada and Sixt,2019).Cell protrusions are extensions of the plasma membrane that play crucial roles in diverse contexts such as cell migration and neuronal synapse *** the nervous system,neurons are highly dynamic cells that can change the size and number of their pre-and postsynaptic elements(called synaptic boutons and dendritic spines,respectively),in response to changes in the levels of synaptic activity through a process called *** plasticity is a hallmark of the nervous system and is present throughout our lives,being required for functions like memory formation or the learning of new motor skills(Minegishi et al.,2023;Pillai and Franze,2024).

关键词： plasticity structural mechanisms

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Highly sensitive ratiometric fluorescent fiber matrices for oxygen sensing with micrometer spatial resolution

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第3期7卷 292-306页

作者： Giuliana Grasso Valentina Onesto Stefania Forciniti Eliana D’Amone Francesco Colella lara Pierantoni Valeria Famà Giuseppe Gigli Rui L.Reis J.Miguel Oliveira Loretta L.del Mercato nstitute of Nanotechnology National Research Council(CNR-NANOTEC)c/o Campus Ecoteknevia Monteroni73100 LecceItaly Department of Mathematics and Physics“Ennio De Giorgi” University of Salentoc/o Campus Ecoteknevia Monteroni73100 LecceItaly 3B’s Research Group I3Bs–Research Institute on BiomaterialsBiodegradables and BiomimeticsHeadquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineUniversity of MinhoAveParkZona Industrial da Gandra4805-017 BarcoGuimarãesPortugal ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory 4806-909 Braga/GuimarãesPortugal Department of Experimental Medicine University of Salentoc/o Campus Ecoteknevia Monteroni73100 LecceItaly

Oxygen(O_(2))-sensing matrices are promising tools for the live monitoring of extracellular O_(2) consumption levels in long-term cell *** this study,ratiometric O_(2)-sensing membranes were prepared by electrospinning,an easy,low-cost,scalable,and robust method for fabricating ***(ε-caprolactone)and poly(dimethyl)siloxane polymers were blended with tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(II)dichloride,which was used as the O_(2)-sensing probe,and rhodamine B isothiocyanate,which was used as the reference *** functionalized scaffolds were morphologically characterized by scanning electron microscopy,and their physicochemical profiles were obtained by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysis,and water contact angle *** sensing capabilities were investigated by confocal laser scanning microscopy,performing photobleaching,reversibility,and calibration curve studies toward different dissolved O_(2)(DO)*** sensing nanofibers showed a high response to changes in DO concentrations in the physiological-pathological range from 0.5%to 20%and good stability under ratiometric *** addition,the sensing systems were highly biocompatible for cell growth promoting adhesiveness and growth of three cancer cell lines,namely metastatic melanoma cell line SK-MEL2,breast cancer cell line MCF-7,and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line Panc-1,thus recreating a suitable biological environment in *** O_(2)-sensing biomaterials can potentially measure alterations in cell metabolism caused by changes in ambient O_(2)content during drug testing/validation and tissue regeneration processes.

关键词： Electrospinning Ruthenium(II)dichloride Oxygen sensors Ratiometric imaging Fluorescence

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Long-term monitoring reveals the effect of precipitation and silviculture on Nothofagus regeneration in Northern Patagonia mixed forests

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Ecological Processes 2024年第02期13卷 103-117页

作者： Georgina Sola Camila Mateo Alejandro Dezzotti Paula Marchelli Hernán Attis Beltrán Renato Sbrancia Luis Chauchard Marcelo González Pe?alba Martín lara Verónica El Mujtar Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET ) Asentamiento Universitario San Martín de los Andes (AUSMA-UNCo) Instituto de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche (IFAB) Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET ) Departamento de Conservación y Manejo Parque Nacional Lanín- Administración de Parques Nacionales (PNL-APN)

Background Tree regeneration is a key component of resilience because it promotes post-disturbance recovery of forests. Northwestern Patagonia from Argentina is occupied by Nothofagus alpina（Na）, N. obliqua（No）, and N. dombeyi（Nd） forests that grow along an intense precipitation gradient, managed throughout shelterwood silvicultural system by technicians of the Lanin Natural Reserve. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of seeding cuttings over the dynamics of Nothofagus mixed forests across landscape（precipitation gradient） based mainly on the composition and abundance of tree regeneration, permanent sampling plots and generalized linear mixed models. In particular, we analysed:（i） the structure of sexual and asexual regeneration during 20 years after harvest（the dynamics of managed forests）, and（ii） the structure of sexual regeneration in primary and managed forests after > 20 years of harvest（the effect of silviculture）.Results Nd was the most abundant species in the regeneration of managed forests during all periods in both sites despite its lower contribution to the adult cohort. During the 10–20 years period after harvest, the humid site exhibited higher regeneration density than the mesic site(120,000 and 6000 ind ha-1, respectively), and it decreased afterwards. The number of established regeneration（> 2 m height） was lower for Na in the mesic site and for No in the humid site(0 and 57 ind ha-1, respectively). However, in comparison to No, Na showed a higher number of sprouted stumps and sprouts per stump, and a higher sprout height in the mesic site. No exhibited higher sprout mortality in the humid site. Finally, the regeneration of primary forests showed lower density and height, and a more balanced composition than that of managed *** The silvicultural effects on the mixed forest regeneration dynamics was strongly influenced by the condition of sites. Therefore, management prescriptions should be adj

关键词： Nothofagus alpina Nothofagus obliqua Nothofagus dombeyi Basal sprouting Shelterwood silvicultural system Ecological resilience

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Differential Expression of Genes Related to Fruit Development and Capsaicinoids Synthesis in Habanero Pepper Plants Grown in Contrasting Soil Types

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第2期93卷 151-183页

作者： Eduardo Burgos-Valencia Federico García-Laynes Ileana Echevarría-Machado Fatima Medina-lara Miriam Monforte-González JoséNarváez-Zapata Manuel Martínez-Estévez Unidad de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular de Plantas Centro de Investigación Científica de YucatánCalle 43#130Chuburnáde HidalgoMéridaYucatán97205México Instituto Politécnico Nacional-Centro de Biotecnología Genómica Blvd Del Maestro esq.Elias PiñaReynosaTamaulipas88710México

Habanero pepper(Capsicum chinense Jacq.)is a crop of economic relevance in the Peninsula of *** fruits have a high level of capsaicinoids compared to peppers grown in other regions of the world,which gives them industrial *** is an important factor that affects pepper development,nutritional quality,and capsaicinoid ***,the effect of soil type on fruit development and capsaicinoid metabolism has been little *** work aimed to compare the effect of soils with contrasting characteristics,black soil(BS)and red soil(RS),on the expression of genes related to the development of fruits,and capsaicinoid synthesis using a transcriptomic analysis of the habanero pepper *** growing in RS had bigger fruits and higher expression of genes related to floral development,fruit abscission,and softening which suggests that RS stimulates fruit development from early stages until maturation *** from plants growing in BS had enrichment in metabolic pathways related to growth,sugars,and ***,these fruits had higher capsaicinoid accumulation at 25 days post-anthesis,and higher expression of genes related to the branched-chain amino acids metabolism(ketol-acid reductisomerase KARI),pentose phosphate pathway and production of NADPH(glucose-6-phosphate-1-dehydrogenase G6PDH),and proteasome and vesicular traffic in cells(26S proteasome regulatory subunit T4 RPT4),which suggest that BS is better in the early stimulation of pathways related to the nutritional quality and capsaicinoid metabolism in the fruits.

关键词： Capsicum chinense jacq soil types plant growth environmental conditions fruit quality capsaicinoid metabolism transcriptome

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Concordance among pulse wave velocity assessment methods: A network meta-analysis

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第17期137卷 2137-2139页

作者： Cavero-Redondo Iván Sequí-Domínguez Irene Saz-lara Alicia Garcia-Klepzig Jose Luis Lucerón-Lucas-Torres Maribel Martínez-García Irene álvarez-Bueno Celia Martínez-Vizcaíno Vicente CarVasCare Research Group Facultad de Enfermería de Cuenca Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha Cuenca Spain Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Universidad Autónoma de Chile Talca Chile Health and Social Research Center Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha Cuenca Spain Internal Medicine Department San Carlos University Hospital Madrid Spain Universidad Politécnica y Artística del Paraguay Asunción Paraguay

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Endodontic irrigants from a comprehensive perspective

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第21期12卷 4460-4468页

作者： Rayana Duarte Khoury lara Steffany de Carvalho Mauro Felipe Rios do Nascimento Fadi Alhussain AmjadAbu Hasna Department of Restorative Dentistry Endodontics DivisionInstitute of Science and TechnologySão Paulo State UniversitySão Josédos Campos 12245000SPBrazil Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis Institute of Science and TechnologySão Paulo State UniversitySão Josédos Campos 12245000SPBrazil School of Dentistry The National Institute of Higher Education and Postgraduate Studies Padre Gervásio-INAPÓSPouso Alegre 37550-121MGBrazil School of Dentistry Syrian Private UniversityAl Kiswah 877C+P2DamascusSyria School of Dentistry Universidad Espíritu SantoSamborondón 092301Ecuador

This review article explores the fundamental principles of modern endodontics with a focus on root canal cleaning and *** reviews commonly used endodontic irrigant,namely sodium hypochlorite(NaOCl),herbal extracts,chlorhexidine(CHX),and chelating agents,highlighting their properties,applications,and potential ***,a key antimicrobial agent,demonstrates effectiveness against various microorganisms but poses challenges such as high *** extracts,gaining recognition in endodontics,present an alternative with potential advantages in preserving dentin ***,known for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity,is discussed in both liquid and gel formulations,emphasizing its role in reducing smear layer formation and preserving hybrid layer *** agents,specifically ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and citric acid,play a vital role in removing the smear layer,enhancing dentin permeability,and facilitating the penetration of antimicrobial *** review article underscores the importance of careful application and consideration of each irrigant's properties to ensure safe and effective endodontic *** serves as a valuable guide for clinicians in selecting appropriate irrigants based on specific treatment requirements.

关键词： Root canal irrigants Sodium hypochlorite Chlorhexidine Chelating agents Plant extracts

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自然相见

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人像摄影 2024年第8期 116-123页

作者： lara禗蕴(摄影) 吕鑫钰不详

给我的作品取名为“自然相见”,因为拍摄是一种感知与表达,生机勃勃的人间草木召唤着万物也召唤着我,使我可以感受到自然与爱,我的拍摄也是顺应着四季,耕耘与反复打磨,在与自然的相处和碰撞中形成。名字的另一层含义是表达我与“她们”... 详细信息

给我的作品取名为“自然相见”,因为拍摄是一种感知与表达,生机勃勃的人间草木召唤着万物也召唤着我,使我可以感受到自然与爱,我的拍摄也是顺应着四季,耕耘与反复打磨,在与自然的相处和碰撞中形成。名字的另一层含义是表达我与“她们”的相遇,感谢女孩们对我的信任,每一张打动到人的画面都有她们的付出,在短短几个小时之内从陌生到熟悉,遇到了她们有趣的灵魂,感谢每一次自然的相见。

关键词：召唤表达自然感谢

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Adjuvant therapies for colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第28期13卷 3799-3805页

作者： Suzanne Kosmider lara Lipton Department of Medical Oncology and Clinical Haematology Western HospitalFootscray 3011VictoriaAustralia

The management of colon and rectal cancer has changed dramatically over the last 25 years. The use of adjuvant therapies has become standard practice in locally advanced （stage M and selected stage 11） colorectal cancer. Improved surgical techniques, chemotherapeutics and radiotherapy are resulting in higher cure rates and the development of agents targeting proliferative and angiogenic pathways offer further promise. Here we explore risk factors for local and distant recurrence after resection of colon and rectal cancer, and the role of adjuvant treatments. Discussion will focus on the evidence base for adjuvant therapies utilised in colorectal cancer, and the treatment of sub-groups such as the elderly and stage 11 disease. The role of adjuvant radiotherapy in rectal cancer in reduction of recurrence will be explored and the role and optimal methods for surveillance post-curative resection with or without adjuvant therapy will also be addressed.

关键词： Colon cancer Rectal cancer Chemotherapy Radiotherapy Adjuvant treatment

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