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Journal of Rare Earths 2012年第8期30卷 835-841页

作者： Bahcine BAKIZ lamia bourja Abdeljalil BENLHACHEMI Frédéric GUINNETON Madjid ARAB Jean-Raymond GAVARRI Institute Materials Microelectronics & Nanosciences of Provence UMR CNRS 6242 University SOUTH Toulon-Var Laboratory Materials & Environment Faculty of Sciences University Ibn Zohr

A comparative study of reactivity between air-CH4 or air-CO gas flows and CeO2, La2O3 and Lu2O3 rare earth oxides was per- formed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analyses of CO2 gas resulted from the conversion of CH4 or CO gases. Polyerystalline samples of CeO2, La2O3 and Lu2O3 were first prepared by specific precipitation methods followed by low temperature calcination process. In the case of Lu2O3 oxide, a new specific route was proposed. Crystallite dimensions were determined by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy analyses. Morphologies were characterized using scanning electron microscopy. Specific surface areas were determined from Bnmauer-Emmett-Teller （BET） technique. Using infrared spectroscopy analyses, the conversion rates of CH4 or CO into CO2 were de- termined from the evolutions of CO2 vibrational band intensities, as a function of time and temperature. It was dearly established that, despite its low specific surface, the Lu2O3 oxide presented the highest capacity of conversion of CH4 or CO into CO2.

关键词： lutetium oxide rare earth oxides elaboration gas solid interactions infrared spectroscopy

Biostratigraphic Study of the Paleocene–Eocene Boundary in Northern Tunisia, North Africa

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2013年第6期87卷 1533-1539页

作者： lamia ZILI Department of Geology Sciences Faculty of Rabat Mohamed V University

A new section at Jebel Gorraa,in northern Tunisia,contains the Paleocene-Eocene transition *** analysis of the section delivers abundant and diverse microfauna of planktonic and benthic ***,the Acarinina sibaiyaensis index-species is identified for the first time in this region,which allows us to specify the location of the Paleocene-Eocene boundary as well as the first E1 biozone of the lower *** from this biozone contain calcitic tests poorly preserved with an enrichment of iron oxide signifying a period of upheaval in local marine environments linked to the global warming of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum （PETM）,the marker for the P/E boundary.

关键词： Paleogene biostratigraphy bathymetry index fossil Foraminifera PETM Africa

Implementation of a Biometric Interface in Voice Controlled Wheelchairs

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Sound & Vibration 2020年第1期54卷 1-15页

作者： lamia Bouafif Noureddine Ellouze National Institute of Biomedical Studies of Tunis 1092TunisTunisia Image and Signal Processing Laboratory ENIT BP 37University of Tunis El Manar1064Tunisia

In order to assist physically handicapped persons in their movements,we developed an embedded isolated word speech recognition system(ASR)applied to voice control of smart ***,in spite of the existence in the industrial market of several kinds of electric wheelchairs,the problem remains the need to manually control this device by hand via joystick;which limits their use especially by people with severe ***,a significant number of disabled people cannot use a standard electric wheelchair or drive it with *** proposed solution is to use the voice to control and drive the wheelchair instead of classical *** intelligent chair is equipped with an obstacle detection system consisting of ultrasonic sensors,a moving navigation algorithm and a speech acquisition and recognition module for voice control embedded in a DSP *** ASR architecture consists of two main *** first one is the speech parameterization module(features extraction)and the second module is the classifier which identifies the speech and generates the control word to motors power *** training and recognition phases are based on Hidden Markov Models(HMM),K-means,Baum-Welch and Viterbi *** database consists of 39 isolated speaker words(13 words pronounced 3 times under different environments and conditions).The simulations are tested under Matlab environment and the real-time implementation is performed by C language with code composer studio embedded in a TMS 320 C6416 DSP *** results and experiments obtained gave promising recognition ratio and accuracy around 99%in clean ***,the system accuracy decreases considerably in noisy environments,especially for SNR values below 5 dB(in street:78%,in factory:52%).

关键词： Handicapped persons smart wheelchairs voice control speech recognition training and classification

Speech-Music-Noise Discrimination in Sound Indexing of Multimedia Documents

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Sound & Vibration 2018年第6期52卷 2-10页

作者： lamia Bouafif Noureddine Ellouze National Institute of Biomedical Studies of Tunis 1092TunisTunisia Image and Signal Processing Laboratory ENIT BP 37University of Tunis El Manar1064Tunisia

Sound indexing and segmentation of digital documentsespecially in the internet and digital libraries are very useful tosimplify and to accelerate the multimedia document retrieval. Wecan imagine that we can extract multimedia files not only bykeywords but also by speech semantic contents. The maindifficulty of this operation is the parameterization and modellingof the sound track and the discrimination of the speech, musicand noise segments. In this paper, we will present aSpeech/Music/Noise indexing interface designed for audiodiscrimination in multimedia documents. The program uses astatistical method based on ANN and HMM classifiers. After preemphasisand segmentation, the audio segments are analysed bythe cepstral acoustic analysis method. The developed system wasevaluated on a database constituted of music songs with Arabicspeech segments under several noisy environments.

关键词： Speech processing audio indexing training andrecognition

Adaptive genetic algorithms guided by decomposition for PCSPs： application to frequency assignment problems

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2016年第6期10卷 1012-1025页

作者： lamia SADEG-BELKACEM Zineb HABBAS Wassila AGGOUNE-MTALAA Ecole Militaire Polytechnique Algiers 16111 Algeria Ecole nationale Superieure d' Informatique Algiers 16309 Algeria Universite de Lorraine Metz 57045 France Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology Luxembourg L-4362 Luxembourg

This paper proposes Adaptive Genetic Algorithms Guided by structural knowledges coming from decomposition methods, for solving PCSPs. The family of algorithms called AGAGD_x_y is designed to be doubly genetic, meaning that any decomposition method and different heuristics for the genetic operators can be considered. To validate the approach, the decomposition algorithm due to Newman was used and several crossover operators based on structural knowledge such as the cluster, separator and the cut were tested. The experimental results obtained on the most challenging Minimum Interference-FAP problems of CALMA instances are very promising and lead to interesting perspectives to be explored in the future.

关键词： optimization problems partial constraint satisfaction problems frequency assignment problems graph decomposition adaptive genetic algorithm (AGA) AGA guided by decomposition (AGAGD).

GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS FOR SOME COUPLED SYSTEMS VIA A LYAPUNOV FUNCTIONAL

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2019年第6期39卷 1538-1550页

作者： lamia DJEBARA Salem ABDELMALEK Samir BENDOUKHA Department of Mathematics and Computer Science ICOSI LaboratoryUniversity of KhenchelaKhenchela04000Algeria Department of Mathematics and Informatics Faculty of Exact Sciences and Natural Sciences and LifeUniversity of Larbi TebessiTebessa12002Algeria Electrical Engineering Department College of Engineering at YanbuTaibah UniversitySaudi Arabia

The purpose of this work is to study the global existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions to a coupled reaction-diffusion system describing epidemiological or chemical situations. Our analytical proofs are based ... 详细信息

关键词： epidemic model reaction-diffusion global existence of solutions asymptotic stability

Impact of surface roughness,surface charge,and temperature on sandstone wettability alteration by nanoparticles

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Petroleum Science 2023年第5期20卷 2852-2863页

作者： Bingjun Zhang Kaustubh Rane Mohammad Piri lamia Goual Lam Research Corporation 11361 SW Leveton Dr.TualatinOR97062USA Champion X Chemical Technologies 11177 S.Stadium Dr.SugarlandTX77478USA Center of Innovation for Flow through Porous Media Dept.4311University of Wyoming1000 E.University AvenueLaramieWY82071USA Department of Energy and Petroleum Engineering Dept.3295University of Wyoming1000 E.University AvenueLaramieWY82071USA

The wettability of rocks affects the balance between capillary and viscous forces during multiphase flow through porous media,which in turn determines the fluid displacement process governing the recovery of oil from subsurface *** this work,the mechanism of wettability reversal of aged synthetic sandstones by metal oxide nanoparticles(SiO_(2) and Al_(2)O_(3))was investigated with particular focus on the impact of surface roughness,zeta potential,and *** synthetic surfaces were prepared from powders of Berea sandstone with known grain size ranges and their average roughness and roughness ratio were obtained from the 3D surface reconstruction of their microscope *** surface was subsequently aged in Permian crude oil to alter its *** surfaces with larger grain sizes and lower surface roughness ratios,the lower capillary pressure allowed stronger oil/surface interactions,leading to enhanced *** wettability alteration effects of nanoparticles were then examined through real-time top view imaging and dynamic front view contact angle *** negatively charged SiO_(2) nanoparticles rapidly reversed the sandstone wettability,indicating their potential applicability as wettability alteration *** contrast,the positively charged Al_(2)O_(3) counterpart caused no wettability *** mechanism of wettability alteration was further studied by microscale interaction analyses and nanoscale transmission electron *** nanoparticles were only a few nanometers large,the microscale roughness had a negligible effect on the wettability ***,the combined effect of van der Waals dispersion forces and surface-charge-induced electrostatic forces were recognized as the two key factors affecting the wettability of sandstone *** interactions may be curbed at elevated temperatures due to a decrease in the zeta potential and colloidal stability of the particles.

关键词： Wettability Sandstone Surface roughness Nanoparticle Microscope Enhanced oil recovery Contact angle Zeta potential

Effect of Water Quality on Heavy Metal Redistribution and Mobility in Polluted Agricultural Soils in a Semi-Arid Region

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Pedosphere 2019年第6期29卷 730-739页

作者： Rim AZOUZI Abdelkrim CHAREF lamia AYED Samia KHADHAR Laboratoire Géoressources Centre des Recherches et Technologies des EauxSoliman 8020(Tunisia) Laboratoire d’Analyse Traitement et Valorisation des Polluants de l’Environnement et des ProduitsFacultéde PharmacieRue AvicenneMonastir 5000(Tunisia)

Mornag Plain is a coastal area of the Mediterranean basin, which has undergone an agricultural industrial boom. The aim of this study was to investigate the different water qualities used for irrigation on heavy metal mobility in these polluted agricultural soils. The geo-accumulation indices for heavy metals (Ni, Cr, Pb, Cd, Cu, and Zn) revealed that industrial activities and used treated wastewater (TWW) contributed to soil pollution, and water irrigation always decreased this contamination. After long-term use of different water types, high perturbation of heavy metal redistribution has occurred. Groundwater use altered all heavy metal redistributions in the irrigated soil among various soil-solid and soil-solution fractions, as compared to the unirrigated soil. Slight acid water use transferred some metals from different solid phase components into water-soluble and exchangeable fractions. However, TWW use transformed some Ni, Cr, Cd, Cu, and Zn from water-soluble and exchangeable fractions to less labile fractions, particularly into organically bound fractions. Reuse of conventional water within the same soil decreased the whole soil redistribution index values, indicating tendency to return to the pattern of distribution of groundwater-irrigated soil.

关键词： Exchangeable fraction Geo-accumulation index Labile fraction Mobility factor Organically bound fraction Redistribution index Treated wastewater Water-soluble fraction

Synthesis,Structural,Spectroscopic Characterization and Biological Properties of the Zn(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),and Mn(Ⅱ)Complexes With the Widely Used Herbicide 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid

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光谱学与光谱分析 2021年第6期41卷 1982-1987页

作者： lamia A.Albedair Department of Chemistry College of SciencePrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh 11671Saudi Arabia

2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2,4-D)is a board-leaf selective herbicide and globally used in agricultural *** mode,spectroscopic investigations and biological properties of complexes formed between 2,4-D(C_(6)H_(3)Cl_(2)OCH_(2)·COOH;HL)with Zn(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),and Mn(Ⅱ)metal ions were *** characterize the binding mode between 2,4-D and the metal ions,many physicochemical approaches were *** complexes obtained are characterized quantitatively and qualitatively by using micro elemental analysis,FTIR spectroscopy,UV-Vis spectroscopy,1H-NMR,and magnetic susceptibility *** of these approaches suggested that the gross formula of the complexes obtained with the metal ions were[ZnL_(2)](2H_(2)O(1),[CuL_(2)(H_(2)O)_(2)](2),[NiL_(2)](3H_(2)O(3),[CoL_(2)(H_(2)O)_(2)](4),and[MnL_(2)(H_(2)O)_(2)](5).In all complexes,two L-anion were coordinated the metal ion by their bidentate carboxylate *** the spectral study,all the complexes obtained as monomeric structure and the metals center moieties are six-coordinated with octahedral geometry except Ni(Ⅱ)and Zn(Ⅱ)complexes which existed as a tetrahedral and square pyramidal geometry *** complexes were screened in vitro against several microbes(fungi and bacteria)using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method,and data has demonstrated that complex 3 showed excellent antifungal activity.

关键词： 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Complexes Spectroscopy FTIR Antimicrobial screening

Sensory reinnervation of free flaps in reconstruction of the breast and the upper and lower extremities

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Neural Regeneration Research 2012年第29期7卷 2279-2285页

作者： Nektarios Sinis Androniki lamia Helml Gudrun Thomas Schoeller Frank Werdin Department of Plastic Hand-and Reconstructive MicrosurgerySt.Marien Krankenhaus BerlinBerlin 12249 Germany Department of Handsurgery Microsurgery and Reconstructive Surgery of the Breast Marienhospital StuttgartStuttgart 70199Baden-Württemberg Germany Department of Handsurgery Microsurgery and Reconstructive Surgery of the Breast Marienhospital StuttgartStuttgart 70199Baden-Württemberg Germany

There is long-standing debate about sensate versus non-sensate free microvascular flaps among microsurgeons. The principle of connecting not only the vascular supply, but also sensitive nerves, in free tissue transfer is attractive. However, increased operating time and partial spontaneous innervation led to the common decision to restrict microsurgical tissue transfer to the vascular anastomosis and to leave the nerves ＂untreated＂. Nevertheless, in special cases such as breast reconstruction or extremity reconstruction, the question about sensory nerve coaptation of the flaps remains open. We present our experience with free microvascular tissue transfer for breast and extremity reconstruction and compare the data with previous literature and conclude that most free flap surgeries do not benefit from nerve coaptation.

关键词： free tissue flap mammaplasty dermatoplasty free tissue transfer flap free microvascular tissuetransfer breast reconstruction extremity reconstruction sensate flap non-sensate flap