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Abstracts from the 15th international Myopia Conference

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Eye and Vision 2016年第1期3卷 211-221页

作者： Alexandra Benavente-Perez Ann Nour tobin Ansel Kathleen Abarr Luying Yan Keisha Roden David troilo Chanyi Lu Miaozhen Pan Min Zheng Jia Qu Xiangtian Zhou Christine F. Wildsoet Fan Lu Jie Chen Jinhua Bao Liang Hu Qinmei Wang Zibing Jin Frances Rucker Stephanie Britton Stephan Hanowsky Molly Spatcher Hui-Ying Kuo Ching-Hsiu Ke i-Hsin Kuo Chien-Chun Peng Han-Yin Sun ian G. Morgan Jeremy A. Guggenheim Rupal L. Shah Cathy Williams Jinglei Yang Peter S. Reinach Sen Zhang Wenfeng Sun Bo Liu Fen Li Xiaoqing Li Aihua Zhao tianlu Chen Wei Jia Jun Jiang Haoran Wu Kazuo tsubota Hiroko Ozawa Hidemasa torii Shigemasa takamizawa toshihide Kurihara Kazuno Negishi Klaus Graef Daniel Rathbun Frank Schaeffel Ladan Ghodsi William K. Stell Machelle t. Pardue Ranjay Chakraborty Han na Park Curran S. Sidhu P. Michael iuvone Michael J Collins Nethrajeith Srinvasalu Sally A. McFadden Paul N. Baird Pablo Artal Pauline Cho SW Cheung Pei-Chang Wu Quan V. Hoang Duk C. Lee Erica G. Landis Michael A. Bergen Curran Sidhu Samer Hattar Richard A. Stone Ravi Metlapally Ruiqin Li Qinglin Xu Hong Zhong Chenglin Pan Weizhong Lan Xiaoning Li Ling Chen Zhikuan Yang Scott A. Read Seang-Mei Saw Shi-Jun Weng Xiao-Hua Wu Kang-Wei Qian Yun-Yun Li Guo-Zhong Xu Furong Huang Xiong-Li Yang Yong-Mei Zhong Earl L Smith, iii Baskar Arumugam Li-Fang Hung Lisa A. Ost.in Klaus t.ier Monica Jong Brien A. Holden thomas Chuen lam Samantha Shan Bing Zuo Dennis Yan-yin tse Jingfang Bian King-Kit Li Quan Liu Chi-ho to timothy J. Gawne John t. Siegwart, Jr. Alexander H. Ward thomas t. Norton Yan Zhang Yue Liu Carol Ho Eileen Phan Abraham Hang Emily Eng Christine Wildsoet Department of Biological Sciences SUNY College of Optometry New York NY 10036 USA School of Optometry and Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 China Center for Eye Disease & Development School of Optometry & Vision Science Program University of California Berkeley Berkeley CA 94720-2020 USA Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 China Biomedical Science and Disease New England College of Optom Boston MA USA School of Optometry Chung Shan Medical University Taichung City 402 Taiwan institute of Medicine Chung Shan Medical University Taichung City 402 Taiwan Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research School of Biology Australian National University Canberra Australia State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Division of Preventive Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China School of Optometry & Vision Sciences Cardiff University Cardiff UK School of Social and Community Medicine University of Bristol Bristol UK School of and Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 China State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base and Key Laboratory of Vision Science Ministry of Health and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Optometry Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 People’s Republic of China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus and Center for translational Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital Shanghai 200233 China Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325027 China Department of Ophthalmology Keio University School of Medicine Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 160-8582 Japan General Medicine Ichikawa Medical Center Urayasu City Chiba 279-0001 Japan Ophthalmic Research institute University of Tuebingen 72076 Tuebingen Germany Bernst.in Center for Computational Neuroscience Tuebingen 72076 Tuebingen Germany Werner Reichardt Centre for integrative Neuroscience Otfried-Mueller-Straße 25 Tueb

to assess the peripheral refractive changes that occur when eye growth decelerates in *** We measured peripheral refraction and on-axis vitreous chamber depth on a total of 53 marmosets;36 treated monocularly for 12 weeks 9 hrs/day(26 with-5 D contact lenses,10 with+5 D)and 17 untreated *** the 26 marmosets treated with-5 D,10 wore contact lenses 9 hrs/day without.interruptions and were mea-sured at the end of 10 weeks of treatment(t10)and after 4 weeks of recovery(R14).Eight had both contact lenses removed for 30 mins t.ice/day(mid-morning and mid-afternoon)during the first four weeks of treatment(early interruption group)and eight had the lenses removed during the second four weeks of treatment(late interruption group).the two interruption groups were measured after 4,8 and 12 weeks of treatment only(t4,t8,t12).

关键词： removed treatment untreated

骨质硬化的Ct影像学特征:结节性硬化伴发淋巴管肌瘤病与单发/偶发性淋巴管肌瘤病的鉴别

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国际医学放射学杂志 2010年第3期 272-273页

作者：孙美玉 N.A. Avila A.J. Dwyer A. Rabel t. Darling J. Moss Radiology service Washington D.C. Veterans Affairs Medical Center

摘要目的评价Ct上硬化性骨质病变能否作为诊断结节性硬化综合征(tSC)的标准,并鉴别伴发淋巴管瘤病(lam)的结节性硬化综

关键词：淋巴管肌瘤病骨质硬化结节性 Ct 伴发

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香港大榄郊野公园的植物组成与植被数量分类

植物学通报 2008年第1期25卷 50-58页

作者：曾绮微李海生陈桂珠叶创兴黄颂诗黄超弘中山大学环境科学与工程学院广州510275 广东教育学院生物系广州510303 中山大学生命科学学院广州510275 香港中文大学地球信息科学联合实验室中国香港

通过对香港大榄郊野公园森林群落的样地调查, 利用组平均法和除趋势对应分析两种方法, 对样方进行聚类与排序分析。把35个样地划分为11个植被类型, 森林群落可划分为台湾相思(Acacia confusa Merr.)林、红胶木(Lophostemon con- fertus ... 详细信息

通过对香港大榄郊野公园森林群落的样地调查, 利用组平均法和除趋势对应分析两种方法, 对样方进行聚类与排序分析。把35个样地划分为11个植被类型, 森林群落可划分为台湾相思(Acacia confusa Merr.)林、红胶木(Lophostemon con- fertus (R. Br.) Peter G. Wilson ex J. t. Waterh.)林、木荷(Schima superba Gardner ex Champ.)林、柠檬桉(Eucalyptus cit.iodora Hook.)林、湿地松+鸭脚木(Pinus elliot.ii Engelm.+ Schefflera octophylla (Lour.) Harms.)林、土沉香(Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Spreng.)林、毛叶桉(Eucalyptus torelliana F. Muell.)林; 灌木群落分为山油柑+越南叶下珠(Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq.+ Phyllanthus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng.)矮树灌丛、豺皮樟+桃金娘(Litsea rotoundifolia (Nees) Hemsl. var. oblongifolia (Nees) C. K. Allen+Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Alton) Hassk.)矮树灌丛、大头茶(Gordonia axillaris (Roxb. ex Ker Gawl.) D. Dietr.)矮树灌丛、桃金娘+芒萁(Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Alton) Hassk.+Dicranopteris dichotoma (thunb.) Bernh.)灌草丛。DCA排序结果反映海拔高度与各个森林群落的分布格局和物种组成关系不大, 而环境湿度是影响森林群落物种组成的主要因素。多样性分析结果显示, 台湾相思林和土沉香林多样性指数最高, 说明台湾相思林逐渐向次生林演变, 除了红胶木林和少数郁闭度低的台湾相思林中有强阳生性树种外, 大部分人工林下植物以阳生性稍耐阴的树种为主。调查结果显示, 大榄郊野公园植物生长条件东部优于西部, 西部的物种丰富度和多样性指数较低, 主要以人工林和灌丛为主, 加上山火频繁发生, 导致长期处于先锋阶段。

关键词：聚类郊野公园香港排序植物群落

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3D腔鏡經胸乳入路甲狀腺手術的臨床效果分析

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镜湖医学 2016年第2期16卷 56-58页

作者：羅光輝朱靜林月蟾張松柏澳門鏡湖醫院普通外科澳門

目的探討3D腔鏡系統在經胸乳入路甲狀腺切除術中的安全性、有效性及可行性。方法將2015年3月~2016年6月,本科行2D腔鏡甲狀腺切除術23例患者,與同期行3D腔鏡甲狀腺切除術的10例患者臨床資料進行對照研究,觀察兩組手術時間、術中出血量、... 详细信息

目的探討3D腔鏡系統在經胸乳入路甲狀腺切除術中的安全性、有效性及可行性。方法將2015年3月~2016年6月,本科行2D腔鏡甲狀腺切除術23例患者,與同期行3D腔鏡甲狀腺切除術的10例患者臨床資料進行對照研究,觀察兩組手術時間、術中出血量、術後引流量、術後住院時間、總住院費用。結果兩組均術中無異常出血,無中轉開放手術;3D組手術時間顯著短於與2D組,分別為79.25±10.34min和61.46±8.36min(t=6.354,P<0.05),術中出血量、術後引流量、術後住院時間及總住院費用等無明顯差異。結論3D腔鏡經乳暈甲狀腺切除術安全、有效,顯著縮短手術時間,可作為甲狀腺切除術的常規手術方法。

关键词：腹腔鏡甲狀腺切除術經胸乳入路

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小兒腸套疊的臨床特徵和處理策略

镜湖医学 2022年第1期22卷 8-11页

作者：葉蔭霆徐德利林月蟾袁兆霖宋偉黃炳紅張松柏李峻余達成澳門鏡湖醫院外科中国澳门澳門鏡湖醫院影像科中国澳门

目的探討小兒腸套疊的臨床特徵和處理方法。方法回顧性對照研究澳門一間綜合醫院,32個月期間,小腸型和回結型腸套疊的臨床表現和超聲診斷的特徵及鑑別,處理策略和隨訪結果。結果177例確診腸套疊,小腸型103例(58.2%),回結型74例(41.8%),... 详细信息

目的探討小兒腸套疊的臨床特徵和處理方法。方法回顧性對照研究澳門一間綜合醫院,32個月期間,小腸型和回結型腸套疊的臨床表現和超聲診斷的特徵及鑑別,處理策略和隨訪結果。結果177例確診腸套疊,小腸型103例(58.2%),回結型74例(41.8%),小腸型發生年齡大於回結型(3.4歲:2.5歲,t=3.598),腹痛、嘔吐和發熱為主要臨床症狀,但是兩組沒有統計學差異(P>0.05)。回結型腸套疊包塊的直徑和長度均大於小腸型(長徑3.17cm:1.85cm,z=9.657,P=0.000;短徑2.79cm:1.57cm,z=10.037,P=0.000;套疊包塊長4.74cm:2.83cm,z=8.416,P=0.000)。回結型多伴有腹腔積液,腸系膜淋巴結腫大,小腸型腸蠕動活躍,P<0.01。同時多個套疊包塊以小腸型組多於回結型組,19.4%:5.4%,χ^(2)=7.213,P=0.007。手術治療回結型組12例(16.2%),小腸組4例(3.9%),χ^(2)=7.966,P=0.005。隨訪2個月到32個月,患兒生長發育正常。結論在澳門地區小兒腸套疊小腸型多於回結型,小腸型套疊可以同時多發並常見檢查中解套。小腸型是一過性多數可以自行解套,只需觀察不需要特別處理,而回結型需要急診復位治療。

关键词：小腸套疊臨床特徵治療小兒

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海带叶片长度的遗传

海洋与湖沼 1963年第2期 172-182页

作者：方宗熙蒋本禹山东海洋学院、中国科学院海洋研究所

海带(laminaria japonica Aresch.)跟其他海带类植物一样,体作带状。它的叶片长度是一个重要的经济性状,是海带生长的主要指标。关于海带类植物叶片长度的生长,过去曾有过一些研究。Parke(1948)曾观察了糖海带[***(L.)]的自然生长。她... 详细信息

海带(laminaria japonica Aresch.)跟其他海带类植物一样,体作带状。它的叶片长度是一个重要的经济性状,是海带生长的主要指标。关于海带类植物叶片长度的生长,过去曾有过一些研究。Parke(1948)曾观察了糖海带[***(L.)]的自然生长。她认为影响糖海带长度生长的是以下几种环境因素:

关键词：海带养殖小苗大苗自交子体数量性状平均长度叶片长度

组织印迹的单细胞显微操作技术可替代激光辅助显微切割技术

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2005年第11期1卷 11-11页

作者： Brauns t.C. Goos M. 党倩丽 Dr. Department of Dermatology University of Essen Hufelandstr. 55 45122 Essen Germany

the characterization and analysis of single cells by molecular biological methods such as the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)is of increasing interest.in biomedical research. Different techniques have been developed to obt.in single cells from solid tissue. Currently, the most frequently used technique is laser-assisted microdissection(lam).However,lam of tissues can not exclude contamination of the targeted cells by underlying cell fragments. Moreover, t.is technique can only be performed if a laser microscope is available. thus, we developed a method to obt.in single cells of fresh solid tissue by the simple technique of tissue imprints. After immunost.ining of the imprints, single cells were transferred to a reaction tube using a 27-gauge needle guided by a mechanical micromanipulator. Consequently, we used these cells in a single cell PCR.

关键词：显微操作技术显微切割细胞碎片聚合酶链反应显微操作器免疫染色生物技术领域 gauge 靶细胞

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A Validated Model for the imaging Diagnosis of Cystic Lung Disease

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Open Journal of Radiology 2023年第1期13卷 42-57页

作者： Wallace t. Miller Karen C. Patterson Shweta Sood James E. Schmitt Arshad A. Wani Robert Borden Maya Galperin-Aisenberg Mary K. Porteus Michelle L. Hershman Michael Hewitt Jennifer Levy Victor D. Babatunde tetiana Glushko timothy J. Niesen Sergey Leshchinskiy Karine Sahakyan Keyur Desai Jennifer A. Gillman Sandeep Reddy Michael Shriver Nathaniel B. Linna Abass M. Noor Aysenur Buz Matthew E. Biron Scott Simpson Department of Radiology University of Botswana Gaborone Botswana Department of Medicine Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia USA Brighton and Sussex Medical School Brighton England Department of Radiology Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia USA Department of Radiologic Sciences Drexel University College of Medicine Philadelphia USA Department of Radiology Mercy Catholic Medical Center Philadelphia USA Department of Diagnostic imaging School of Alpert Medical Brown University Providence USA Department of Radiology Goztepe Research and Training Hospital Istanbul Medeniyet University Istanbul Türkiye

Rationale and Objectives: Cystic lung disease may be accurately diagnosed by imaging interpretation of specialist radiologists, without other information. We hypothesized that with minimal training non-specialists could perform similarly to specialist physicians in the diagnosis of cystic lung disease. Methods: 72 cystic lung disease cases and 25 cystic lung disease mimics were obt.ined from three sources: 1) a prospective acquired diffuse lung disease registry, 2) a retrospective search of medical records and 3) teaching files. Cases were anonymized, randomized and interpreted by 7 diffuse lung disease specialists and 15 non-specialist radiologists and pulmonologists. Clinical information other than age and sex was not provided. Prior to interpretation, non-specialists viewed a short PDF training document explaining cystic lung disease interpretation. Results: Correct first choice diagnosis of 85%-88% may be achieved by high-performing specialist readers and 71%-80% by non-specialists and lower-performing specialists, with mean accuracies in the diagnosis of lam (91%, p Conclusion: With specific but limited training, non-specialist physicians can diagnose cystic lung diseases from Ct appearance alone with similar accuracy to specialists, correctly identifying approximately 75% of cases.

关键词： Lymphangioleiomyomatosis Histiocytosis Langerhans-Cell idiopat.ic interstitial Pneumonias Birt-Hogg-Dube Syndrome Lung Diseases interstitial Diagnoses Differential