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Unknown DDoS Attack Detection with Fuzzy C-Means Clustering and Spatial Location Constraint Prototype Loss

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 2181-2205页

作者： Thanh-lam nguyen HaoKao Thanh-Tuan nguyen Mong-Fong Horng Chin-Shiuh Shieh Department of Electronic Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and TechnologyKaohsiung807618Taiwan Department of Electronic and Automation Engineering Nha Trang UniversityNha Trang650000Vietnam

Since its inception,the Internet has been rapidly *** the advancement of science and technology and the explosive growth of the population,the demand for the Internet has been on the *** applications in education,healthcare,entertainment,science,and more are being increasingly deployed based on the ***,malicious threats on the internet are on the rise as *** Denial of Service(DDoS)attacks are among the most common and dangerous threats on the internet *** scale and complexity of DDoS attacks are constantly *** Detection Systems(IDS)have been deployed and have demonstrated their effectiveness in defense against those *** addition,the research of Machine Learning(ML)and Deep Learning(DL)in IDS has gained effective results and significant ***,one of the challenges when applying ML and DL techniques in intrusion detection is the identification of unknown *** attacks,which are not encountered during the system’s training,can lead to misclassification with significant *** this research,we focused on addressing the issue of Unknown Attack Detection,combining two methods:Spatial Location Constraint Prototype Loss(SLCPL)and Fuzzy C-Means(FCM).With the proposed method,we achieved promising results compared to traditional *** proposed method demonstrates a very high accuracy of up to 99.8%with a low false positive rate for known attacks on the Intrusion Detection Evaluation Dataset(CICIDS2017)***,the accuracy is also very high,reaching 99.7%,and the precision goes up to 99.9%for unknown DDoS attacks on the DDoS Evaluation Dataset(CICDDoS2019)*** success of the proposed method is due to the combination of SLCPL,an advanced Open-Set Recognition(OSR)technique,and FCM,a traditional yet highly applicable clustering *** has yielded a novel method in the field of unknown attack *** further expands the trend of applying DL and M

关键词： Cybersecurity DDoS unknown attack detection machine learning deep learning incremental learning convolutional neural networks(CNN) open-set recognition(OSR) spatial location constraint prototype loss fuzzy c-means CICIDS2017 CICDDoS2019

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A comparative study on kinetics and dynamics of two dump truck lifting mechanisms using MATLAB simscape

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第2期14卷 146-156页

作者： Thong Duc Hong Minh Quang Pham Son Cong Tran lam Quang Tran Truong Thanh nguyen Faculty of Transportation Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology(HCMUT)Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City(VNU-HCM) Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Industrial Maintenance Training Center Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology(HCMUT)Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam

In this paper,two lifting mechanism models with opposing placements,which use the same hydraulic hoist model and have the same angle of 50°,have been *** mechanical and hydraulic simulation models are established using MATLAB Simscape to analyze their kinetics and dynamics in the lifting and holding *** simulation findings are compared to the analytical calculation results in the steady state,and both methods show good *** the early lifting stage,Model 1 produces greater force and discharges goods in the container faster than Model ***,Model 2 reaches a higher force and ejects goods from the container cleaner than its counterpart at the end lifting *** established simulation models can consider the effects of dynamic loads due to inertial moments and forces generated during the system *** is crucial in studying,designing,and optimizing the structure of hydraulic-mechanical systems.

关键词： Dump truck Lifting mechanism Hydraulic MATLAB Simscape Kinetic dynamic analysis

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Event-triggered sliding mode control of linear repetitive processes and its application in metal rolling process

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 167-181页

作者： Xinyu LV Yugang NIU James lam Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process (East China University of Science and Technology) Ministry of Education Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong

This paper investigates the design problem of a sliding mode controller for linear repetitive processes(LRPs) with a finite pass length on each pass. Under limited communication resources, an eventtriggered mechanism is implemented from the sensors to the controller, whose triggered sequence is consistent with the evolution direction of LRPs. To periodically orchestrate communication between the controller and actuator, a round-robin scheduling mechanism is established based on the pass length. A sliding function involving the state and pass profile is constructed, and the sliding mode controller is designed using triggered states and pass profile signals. Feasible controller gains are attained to ensure the stability of the resultant closed-loop system. Finally, the proposed strategy is implemented for a multi-roll metal rolling process.

关键词： event-triggered mechanism linear repetitive processes metal rolling process round-robin scheduling sliding mode control

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Clinical Case Report of Acute Heart Injury and Acute Rhabdomyolysis Due to Cyanide Poisoning

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Open Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第2期12卷 29-32页

作者： nguyen Dang Duc nguyen Phuong Sinh lam nguyen Hong Anh Poison Control Center of Bach Mai Hospital Hanoi Vietnam Thai nguyen Medicine and Pharmacy University Thai Nguyen Vietnam

Cyanide poisoning is one of the most dangerous poisonings, and it can be absorbed into the body through the mouth, inhalation and through the skin. A 32-year-old female patient was admitted to our poison control center because of high fever, severe vomiting, and seizures. Physical examination found that the patient was drowsy, had a high fever of 40 degrees Celsius, pulse of 140 beats/minute, and increased tendon and bone reflexes. Exploiting the patient’s information, it was discovered that the patient bought Cyanide to drink with the intention of committing suicide. The patient was quickly treated with gastric lavage and activated charcoal. Echocardiography recorded EF: 35%, reduced movement of the entire myocardium. CK blood test: 4562 U/L. The patient’s condition rapidly deteriorated and the patient was made ECMO, IHD and CVVHDF. After 3 days of treatment, the patient’s condition did not improve, so the family asked for the patient to go home. This article aims to describe the rapidly progressing and severe damage to the heart and muscles of patients with cyanide poisoning.

关键词： Cyanide Poisoning Acute Heart Injury Acute Rhabdomyolysis

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Tungsten-based nanocatalysts with different structures for visible light responsive photocatalytic degradation of bisphenol A

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 569-588页

作者： Hai Bang Truong Thi Thu Loan Doan nguyen Tien Hoang nguyen Van Tam Minh Kim nguyen Le Gia Trung Jin Seog Gwag nguyen Tien Tran Optical Materials Research Group Science and Technology Advanced InstituteVan Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam Faculty of Applied Technology School of TechnologyVan Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityViet Nam The University of Da Nang University of Science and Technology54 Nguyen Luong BangDa NangViet Nam The University of Da Nang University of Science and Education459 Ton Duc Thang St.Lien ChieuDa Nang 550000Viet Nam Institute of Veterinary Science and Technology 31ha zoneTrau QuyGia LamHa Noi 12400Viet Nam Department of Physics Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsanGyeongbuk 38541Republic of Korea Center for Advanced Chemistry Institute of Research and DevelopmentDuy Tan University03 Quang TrungDa Nang 550000Viet Nam Faculty of Natural Sciences Duy Tan University03 Quang TrungDa Nang 550000Viet Nam

Environmental pollution,such as water contamination,is a critical issue that must be absolutely ***,three different morphologies of tungsten-based photocatalysts(WO_(3)nanorods,WO_(3)/WS_(2)nanobricks,WO_(3)/WS_(2)nanorods)are made using a simple hydrothermal method by changing the solvents(H_(2)O,DMF,aqueous HCl solution).The as-prepared nanocatalysts have excellent thermal stability,large porosity,and high *** results show all materials have good photocatalytic activity in aqueous media,with WO_(3)/WS_(2)nanorods(NRs)having the best activity in the photodegradation of bisphenol A(BPA)under visible-light *** may originate from increased migration of charge carriers and effective prevention of electron–hole recombination in WO_(3)/WS_(2)NRs,whereby this photocatalyst is able to generate more reactive·OH and·O_(2)^(–)species,leading to greater photocatalytic *** 99.6% of BPA is photodegraded within 60 min when using 1.5 g/L WO_(3)/WS_(2)NRs and 5.0 mg/L BPA at pH ***,the optimal conditions(pH,catalyst dosage,initial BPA concentration)for WO_(3)/WS_(2)NRs are also elaborately *** rod-like heterostructures are expressed as potential catalysts with excellent photostability,efficient reusability,and highly active effectivity in different types of *** particular,the removal efficiency of BPA by WO_(3)/WS_(2)NRs reduces by only 1.5% after five recycling runs and even reaches 89.1%in contaminated lake *** study provides promising insights for the nearly complete removal of BPA from wastewater or different water resources,which is advantageous to various applications in environmental remediation.

关键词： Photodegradation Bisphenol A Tungsten-based nanocatalyst Structure Nanorod

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Emerging roles and therapeutic potentials of sphingolipids in pathophysiology:emphasis on fatty acyl heterogeneity

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第3期51卷 268-278页

作者： Jinming Mu Sin Man lam Guanghou Shui State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101China Lipidall Technologies Company Limited ChangzhouJiangsu 213000China

Sphingolipids not only exert structural roles in cellular membranes,but also act as signaling molecules in various physiological and pathological processes.A myriad of studies have shown that abnormal levels of sphingolipids and their metabolic enzymes are associated with a variety of human ***,blood sphingolipids can also be used as biomarkers for disease *** review summarizes the biosynthesis,metabolism,and pathological roles of sphingolipids,with emphasis on the biosynthesis of ceramide,the precursor for the biosynthesis of complex sphingolipids with different fatty acyl *** possibility of using sphingolipids for disease prediction,diagnosis,and treatment is also *** endogenous ceramides and complex sphingolipids along with their specific fatty acyl chain to promote future drug development will also be discussed.

关键词： Sphingolipids Ceramide Therapeutic targets Microdomain Biomarker

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Population Dynamics in an Advective Environment

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第1期6卷 399-430页

作者： King-Yeung lam Ray Lee Yuan Lou Department of Mathematics The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH43210USA School of Mathematical Sciences CMA-Shanghai and MOE-LSCShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

We consider a one-dimensional reaction-diffusion equation describing single-and two-species population dynamics in an advective environment,based on the modeling frameworks proposed by Lutscher et *** *** analyze the effect of rate of loss of individuals at both the upstream and downstream *** the single-species case,we prove the existence of the critical domain size and provide explicit formulas in terms of model *** further derive qualitative properties of the critical domain size and show that,in some cases,the critical domain size is either strictly decreasing over all diffusion rates,or monotonically increasing after first decreasing to a *** also consider competition between species differing only in their diffusion *** two species having large diffusion rates,we give a sufficient condition to determine whether the faster or slower diffuser wins the *** also briefly discuss applications of these results to competition in species whose spatial niche is affected by shifting isotherms caused by climate change.

关键词： Reaction-diffusion-advection Critical domain size Competition Climate change

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Interfacial friction induced capillary flow within nanofiber-supported ionic liquid droplets

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第5期9卷 789-791页

作者： Yuanyuan Zhao Gang Xia Yintung lam John Haozhong Xin School of Fashion and Textiles The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Shenzhen Research Institute The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityShenzhenChina

As global economic growth increases,the demand for energy sources *** fossil fuels have traditionally satisﬁed this demand,their environmental inﬂuence and limited reserves require *** fuel combustion contributes substantially to greenhouse gas emissions,with a pressing need to halve these emissions by 2030 and target net-zero by *** energy sources,contributing currently to 29%of global electricity,are viewed as promising *** wind energy's potential,Zheng's team developed a novel method to harness even low wind speeds using well-aligned nanoﬁbers and an innovative“drop wind generator”.This system,combining moisture-saturated ionic liquid 3-Methyl-1-octylimidazolium chloride with speciﬁc nanoﬁber arrays,exploits wind-inducedﬂows for energy *** study highlights the vast untapped potential of low-speed wind as a sustainable energy source potentially for electronics.

关键词： Wind energy Low-speed wind Ionic liquid Electronic devices

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Endohepatology:Arrival at the frontier of interventional endosonography

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第18期30卷 2397-2401页

作者： Shane P Selvanderan Eric lam Neal Shahidi Department of Medicine University of British ColumbiaVancouver V6Z 1Y6BCCanada

Endohepatology describes the emerging field where diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)are used for the diagnosis and management of liver disease and its *** this editorial we comment on the article by Gadour et *** spectrum of EUS-guided procedures includes liver parenchymal and lesional biopsy,abscess drainage,treatment of focal liver lesions,diagnosis of portal hypertension and management of gastric *** data suggest that the application of EUS to hepatology is technically feasible and safe,heralding the arrival at a new frontier for *** data,specifically randomised trials comparing EUS to interventional radiology techniques,and continued partnership between endoscopy and hepatology are required to see this field establish itself outside expert tertiary centres.

关键词： Cancer Cirrhosis Endoscopy Endoscopic ultrasound Liver disease

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Fabrication of La,Ce co-doped ZnO nanorods for improving photodegradation of methylene blue

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 76-83,I0003页

作者： Erfan Hakim Azmal Zaid Jin-Chung Sin Sze-Mun lam Abdul Rahman Mohamed School of Chemical Engineering Universiti Sains Malaysia(USM)14300Nibong TebalPenangMalaysia College of Environmental Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin541004China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin541004China Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin541004China Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology Universiti Tunku Abdul RahmanJalan UniversitiBandar Barat31900KamparPerakMalaysia

La,Ce co-doped ZnO nanorods(ZnLC)were synthesized through a one-step solvothermal *** photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction,Raman spectroscopy,field-emission scanning electron microscopy,energy dispersive X-ray,transmission electron microscopy,UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and photo luminescence *** La and Ce doping enhanced the visible light absorption ability of ZnLC and a red shift was detected for *** simulated solar light irradiation,the ZnO doped with 3 at%La and 1 at%Ce(ZnLC1)degrades methylene blue(MB)more effectively than those of pure ZnO,La-doped ZnO(ZnL)and commercially available *** improved photocatalytic performance of ZnLC1 can be attributed to the high charge separation efficiency as demonstrated by the photoluminescence ***,the photocatalytic experiments reveal that several parameters have their own impact on the MB *** a variety of radical scavengers,it is discovered that superoxide anion radical plays a crucial role in the degradation of *** ZnLC1 is also reused several times without noticeable decrease of photoactivity,indicating that it has a substantial potential for environmental remediation applications.

关键词： ZnO Lanthanum Cerium Co-doping Photodegradation Rare earths

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