检索结果-南通市图书馆

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 49-60页

作者： Yuhang Liu Wenxuan Deng Xiaojun Wu Chun Hu lai lyu Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta(Ministry of Education) Institute of Environmental Research at Greater BayGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Effective removal of emerging contaminants(ECs)to minimize their impacts on human health and the natural environment is a global priority.For the removal of ECs in water,we fabricated a seaweed spherical microsphere catalyst with Cu cation-πstructures by in situ doping of Cu species and ascorbic acid in mesoporous silica(Cu-C-MSNs)via a hydrothermal method.The results indicate that bisphenol A(BPA)is substantially degraded within 5 min under natural conditions,with its biological toxicity considerably weakened.Moreover,industrial wastewater could also be effectively purified by Cu-C-MSNs/H2O2 system.The presence of metal sites and the complexation of ECs via cation-πinteraction andπ-πstacking on the catalyst surface were directly responsible for the polarization distribution of electrons,thus activating H2O2 and dissolved oxygen(DO).The removal of contaminants could be attributed primarily to 1)the activation of H2O2 into•OH to attack the contaminants and 2)self-cleavage because of the transfer of electrons from the contaminants to the catalysts.This study provides an innovative solution for the effective treatment of ECs and has positive implications for easing global environmental crises.

关键词： Cation-πstructures Polarization electric field Fenton-like process Contaminants cleavage

Potential and prospects in molecular orbital level micro-electric field for low energy consumption water purification

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Open 2024年第3期 194-233页

作者： lai lyu Yumeng Wang Chao Lu Fan Li Wenrui Cao Yingtao Sun Chun Hu Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River DeltaMinistry of EducationGuangzhou University

Conventional water purification technologies struggle to simultaneously address purification efficiency and energy consumption.Molecular orbital level surface micro-electric field（MEF）-driven water purification is an original and innovative concept conceived and developed by our group in recent years.The core idea involves creating electron-rich and electron-poor micro-areas on the nanomaterial surface,which drive pollutants or H2O molecules to provide electrons in the electron-poor micro-areas while other environmental factors（such as H2O2and O2） obtain electrons in the electron-rich micro-areas.This process effectively utilizes the internal energy contained within wastewater and emerging contaminants（ECs）.Centered on this core,this review systematically examines the discovery,construction,and characteristics of MEF and MEF-like systems and summarizes their application directions.The challenges,bottlenecks,and future development directions of MEF technology are also analyzed and discussed.Reviews of MEFs can facilitate the development of low-consumption,high-efficiency water purification technologies.

关键词：

Graphitized Cu-β-cyclodextrin polymer driving an efficient dual-reaction-center Fenton-like process by utilizing electrons of pollutants for water purification

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第4期126卷 565-574页

作者： Weixiang Liao lai lyu DiWang Chun Hu Tong Li Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta Ministry of EducationInstitute of Environmental Research at Greater BayGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Excessive consumption of energy and resources is a major challenge in wastewater treatment.Here,a novel heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst consisting of Cu-doped graphenelike catalysts (Cu-GCD NSs) was first synthesized by an enhanced carbothermal reduction of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD).The catalyst exhibits excellent Fenton-like catalytic activity for the degradation of various pollutants under neutral conditions,accompanied by low H_(2)O_(2)consumption.The results of structural characterization and theoretical calculations confirmed that the dual reaction centers (DRCs) were constructed on Cu-GCD NSs surface through C-O-Cu bonds supported on zero-valent copper species,which play a significant role in the high-performance Fenton-like reaction.The pollutants that served as electron donors were decomposed in the electron-poor carbon centers,whereas H_(2)O_(2)and dissolved oxygen obtained these electrons in the electron-rich Cu centers through C-O-Cu bonds,thereby producing more active species.This study demonstrates that the electrons of pollutants can be efficiently utilized in Fenton-like reactions by DRCs on the catalyst surface,which provides an effective strategy to improve Fenton-like reactivity and reduce H_(2)O_(2)consumption.

关键词： Fenton-like Dual reaction centers Graphene-like carbon Nanoscale zero-valent copper Pollutants degradation

维普期刊数据库

Sustainable micro-activation of dissolved oxygen driving pollutant conversion on Mo-enhanced zinc sulfide surface in natural conditions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fundamental Research 2023年第3期3卷 422-429页

作者： Chao Lu Qian Fang Chun Hu lai lyu Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta Ministry of EducationInstitute of Environmental Research at Greater BayGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Institute of Rural Revitalization Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

The activation of inert oxygen(O_(2))often consumes enormous amounts of energy and resources,which is a global challenge in the field of environmental remediation and fuel cells.Organic pollutants are abundant in electrons and are promising alternative electron donors.Herein,we implement sustainable microactivation of dissolved oxygen(DO)by using the electrons and adsorption energy of pollutants by creating a nonequilibrium microsurface on nanoparticle-integrated molybdenum(Mo)lattice-doped zinc sulfide(ZnS)composites(MZS-1).Organic pollutants were quickly removed by DO microactivation in the MZS-1 system under natural conditions without any additional energy or electron donor.The turnover frequency(TOF,per Mo atom basis)is 5 orders of magnitude higher than those of homogeneous systems.Structural and electronic characterization technologies reveal the change in the crystalline phase(Zn-S-Mo)and the activation of π-electrons on six-membered rings of ZnS after Mo doping,which results in the formation of a nonequilibrium microsurface on MZS-1.This is the key for the strong interfacial interaction and directional electron transfer from pollutants to MZS-1 through the delocalized π-π conjugation effect and from MZS-1 to DO via Zn-S-Mo,as demonstrated by electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)techniques and density functional theory(DFT)calculations.This process achieves the efficient use of pollutants and the low-energy activation of O_(2) through the construction of a nonequilibrium microsurface,which shows new significance for water treatment.

关键词： Wastewater treatment Microelectric field surface construction Fenton-like reaction Oxygen activation Pollutant electron donation

Lithium-Ion Charged Polymer Channels Flattening Lithium Metal Anode

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 379-393页

作者： Haofan Duan Yu You Gang Wang Xiangze Ou Jin Wen Qiao Huang Pengbo lyu Yaru Liang Qingyu Li Jianyu Huang Yun‑Xiao Wang Hua‑Kun Liu Shi Xue Dou Wei‑Hong lai Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Thin Film Materials and Devices School of Material Sciences and EngineeringXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105People’s Republic of China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy Materials School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical ScienceGuangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004People’s Republic of China Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute of Innovative MaterialsUniversity of WollongongInnovation CampusSquires WayNorth WollongongNSW 2500Australia Institute of Energy Materials Science University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093People’s Republic of China

The concentration difference in the near-surface region of lithium metal is the main cause of lithium dendrite growth.Resolving this issue will be key to achieving high-performance lithium metal batteries(LMBs).Herein,we construct a lithium nitrate(LiNO_(3))-implanted electroactiveβphase polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene(PVDF-HFP)crystalline polymorph layer(PHL).The electronegatively charged polymer chains attain lithium ions on the surface to form lithium-ion charged channels.These channels act as reservoirs to sustainably release Li ions to recompense the ionic flux of electrolytes,decreasing the growth of lithium dendrites.The stretched molecular channels can also accelerate the transport of Li ions.The combined effects enable a high Coulombic efficiency of 97.0%for 250 cycles in lithium(Li)||copper(Cu)cell and a stable symmetric plating/stripping behavior over 2000 h at 3 mA cm^(-2)with ultrahigh Li utilization of 50%.Furthermore,the full cell coupled with PHL-Cu@Li anode and Li Fe PO_(4) cathode exhibits long-term cycle stability with high-capacity retention of 95.9%after 900 cycles.Impressively,the full cell paired with LiNi_(0.87)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.03)O_(2)maintains a discharge capacity of 170.0 mAh g^(-1)with a capacity retention of 84.3%after 100 cycles even under harsh condition of ultralow N/P ratio of 0.83.This facile strategy will widen the potential application of LiNO_(3)in ester-based electrolyte for practical high-voltage LMBs.

关键词： Polymer ionic channel Li metal batteries Artificial protective layer Uniform Li deposition Electrochemical performances

维普期刊数据库

NLRP3 activation in macrophages promotes acute intestinal injury in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第2期20卷 153-164页

作者： Bo Shi Cheng-Jie lyu Zhen-Kai Le Hao-Sen Ji Yi Xiao Yuan-Yuan Zhang Shou-Jiang Huang Lin-Jun Yu Qiang Shu Jin-Fa Tou Deng-Ming lai Department of Neonatal Surgery Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhou 310052China Department of Pulmonology Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhou 310052China Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhou 310052China

Background Macrophages are involved in various immune inflammatory disease conditions.This study aimed to investigate the role and mechanism of macrophages in regulating acute intestinal injury in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis(NEC).Methods CD68,nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain,leucine-rich repeat,and pyrin domain-containing 3(NLRP3),cysteine aspartate-specific protease-1(caspase-1),and interleukin-1β(IL-1β)in paraffin sections of intestinal tissues from NEC and control patients were detected with immunohistochemistry,immunofluorescence,and western blot.Hypertonic pet milk,hypoxia and cold stimulation were used to establish a mouse(wild type and Nlrp3^(-/-))model of NEC.The mouse macrophage(RAW 264.7)and rat intestinal epithelial cell-6 lines were also cultured followed by various treatments.Macrophages,intestinal epithelial cell injuries,and IL-1β release were determined.Results Compared to the gut“healthy”patients,the intestinal lamina propria of NEC patients had high macrophage infiltration and high NLRP3,caspase-1,and IL-1β levels.Furthermore,in vivo,the survival rate of Nlrp3^(-/-)NEC mice was dramatically improved,the proportion of intestinal macrophages was reduced,and intestinal injury was decreased compared to those of wild-type NEC mice.NLRP3,caspase-1,and IL-1β derived from macrophages or supernatant from cocultures of macrophages and intestinal epithelial cells also caused intestinal epithelial cell injuries.Conclusions Macrophage activation may be essential for NEC development.NLRP3/caspase-1/IL-1β cellular signals derived from macrophages may be the underlying mechanism of NEC development,and all these may be therapeutic targets for developing treatments for NEC.

关键词： Caspase-1 Interleukin-1β Macrophage Necrotizing enterocolitis NLRP3

Comprehensive DNA barcode reference library and optimization of genetic divergence threshold facilitate the exploration of species diversity of green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 613-632页

作者： Yan lai Kaiyu Li Xingyue Liu Deparment of Entomology Cllege of Plant ProtectionChina Agricultural UniversityBejingChina College of Bioogical Sciencs China Agricultural UniversityBeijingChina

Chrysopidae are a family of Neuroptera of significant importance in biocontrol against agricultural pests because of their predatory larvae.Currently,the taxonomy of Chrysopidae lacks a comprehensive revision,which impedes the exploration of species diversity as well as the selection and the conservation of green lacewings as biocontrol agents.We have established a DNA barcode reference library of the Chinese green lacewings based on an approximately complete sampling(95.63%)in 25 of the 34 provincial regions in China,comprising 1119 barcodes of 25 genera and 197 species(representing 85%genera and 43.62%species from China).Combining other 1049 high quality green lacewing DNA barcodes,we first inferred the optimal threshold of interspecific genetic divergence(1.87%)for successful species identification in multiple simulated scenarios based on present data.We further inferred the threshold of genetic divergence(7.77%)among genera with biocontrol significance.The inference and performance of the threshold appears to be mainly associated with the completeness of sampling,the proportion of closely related species,and the analytical approaches.Six new combinations,Apertochrysa platypa(Yang&Yang,1991)comb.nov.,Apertochrysa shennongana(Yang&Wang,1990)comb.nov.,Apertochrysa pictifacialis(Yang,1988)comb.nov.,Apertochrysa helana(Yang,1993)comb.nov.,Plesiochrysa rosulata(Yang&Yang,2002)comb.nov.,and Signochrysa hainana(Yang&Yang,1991),are proposed according to integrative species delimitation.Our library and optimal threshold will effectively facilitate the exploration of species diversity of green lacewings.Our study also provides a methodological reference in molecular delimitation of other insects.

关键词： Chrysopidae DNA barcode genetic distance optimal threshold species delimitation

Adrenal pheochromocytoma impacts three main pathways: cysteine-methionine, pyrimidine, and tyrosine metabolism

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第5期25卷 410-421页

作者： Chong lai Qingling YANG Yunuo ZHANG Renjie GONG Majie WANG Jiankang LI Maode lai Qingrong SUN Department of Urology the First Afiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China School of Basic Medical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China Department of Laboratory Medicine the First Afiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Laboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience Ningbo Kangning HospitalNingbo Institute of Microcirculation and HenbaneSchool of MedicineNingbo UniversityNingbo 315201China Xi'an Key Laboratory of Stem Celland Regenerative Medicine Institute of Medical ResearchNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Department of Pathology Research Unit of Intelligence Classification of Tumor Pathology and Precision TherapyChinese Academy of Medical Sciences Key Laboratory of Disease Proteomics of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310058China

Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas(PPGLs)cause symptoms by altering the circulation levels of catecholamines and peptide hormones.Currently,the diagnosis of PPGLs relies on diagnostic imaging and the detection of catecholamines.In this study,we used ultra-performance liquid chromatography(UPLC)/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry(Q-TOF MS)analysis to identify and measure the perioperative differential metabolites in the plasma of adrenal pheochromocytoma patients.We identified differentially expressed genes by comparing the transcriptomic data of pheochromocytoma with the normal adrenal medulla.Through conducting two steps of metabolomics analysis,we identified 111 differential metabolites between the healthy group and the patient group,among which 53 metabolites were validated.By integrating the information of differential metabolites and differentially expressed genes,we inferred that the cysteine-methionine,pyrimidine,and tyrosine metabolism pathways were the three main metabolic pathways altered by the neoplasm.The analysis of transcription levels revealed that the tyrosine and cysteine-methionine metabolism pathways were downregulated in pheochromocytoma,whereas the pyrimidine pathway showed no significant difference.Finally,we developed an optimized diagnostic model of two metabolites,L-dihydroorotic acid and vanylglycol.Our results for these metabolites suggest that they may serve as potential clinical biomarkers and can be used to supplement and improve the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma.

关键词： Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma(PPGL) Metabolomics Gene set variation analysis L-Dihydroorotic acid Vanylglycol

Power Flow Analytical Solutions and Multi-dimensional Voltage Stability Boundaries Based on Multivariate Quotient-difference Method

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1168-1178页

作者： Chengxi Liu Qiupin lai School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Center for AC/DC Intelligent Distribution Network Wuhan 430072China IEEE

This paper proposes a novel Multivariate Quotient-Difference(MQD)method to obtain the approximate analytical solution for AC power flow equations.Therefore,in the online environment,the power flow solutions covering different operating conditions can be directly obtained by plugging values into multiple symbolic variables,such that the power injections and consumptions of selected buses or areas can be independently adjusted.This method first derives a power flow solution through a Multivariate Power Series(MPS).Next,the MQD method is applied to transform the obtained MPS to a Multivariate Pad´e Approximants(MPA)to expand the Radius of Convergence(ROC),so that the accuracy of the derived analytical solution can be significantly increased.In addition,the hypersurface of the voltage stability boundary can be identified by an analytical formula obtained from the coefficients of MPA.This direct method for power flow solutions and voltage stability boundaries is fast for many online applications,since such analytical solutions can be derived offline and evaluated online by only plugging values into the symbolic variables according to the actual operating conditions.The proposed method is validated in detail on New England 39-bus and IEEE 118-bus systems with independent load variations in multi-regions.

关键词： Analytical power flow solution multivariate power series multivariate Padéapproximants multivariate quotient-difference multi-dimensional voltage stability boundary

Surface sulfur vacancies enhanced electron transfer over Co-ZnS quantum dots for efficient degradation of plasticizer micropollutants by peroxymonosulfate activation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第8期33卷 3829-3834页

作者： Yuting Gu Tingting Gao Fagen Zhang Chao Lu Wenrui Cao Ziwei Fu Chun Hu lai lyu Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta Ministry of EducationInstitute of Environmental Research at Greater BayGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of Environmental Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Institute of Rural Revitalization Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation in heterogeneous processes is a promising water treatment technology.Nevertheless,the high energy consumption and low efficiency during the reaction are ineluctable,due to electron cycling rate limitation.Herein,a new strategy is proposed based on a quantum dots(QDs)/PMS system.Co-ZnS QDs are synthesized by a water phase coprecipitation method.The inequivalent lattice-doping of Co for Zn leads to the generation of surface sulfur vacancies(SVs),which modulates the surface of the catalyst to form an electronic nonequilibrium surface.Astonishingly,the plasticizer micropollutants can be completely degraded within only tens of seconds in the Co-Zn S QDs/PMS system due to this type of surface modulation.The interfacial reaction mechanism is revealed that pollutants tend to be adsorbed on the cobalt metal sites as the electron donors,where the internal electrons of pollutants are captured by the metal species and transferred to the surface SVs.Meanwhile,PMS adsorbed on the SVs is reduced to radicals by capturing electrons,achieving effective electron recovery.Dissolved oxygen(DO)molecules are also easily attracted to catalyst defects and are reduced to O_(2)^(·-),further promoting the degradation of pollutants.

关键词： Peroxymonosulfate activation Sulfur vacancy Quantum dots ZnS Plasticizer

维普期刊数据库