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Nanoparticles-based nanochannels assembled on a plastic flexible substrate for label-free immunosensing

Nano Research 2015年第4期8卷 1180-1188页

作者： Alfredo de la Escosura-Muniz Marisol Espinoza-Castaneda Madoka Hasegawa laetitia philippe Arben Merkoci ICN2-Nanobioelectronics & Biosensors Group Institut Catala de Nanociencia i Nanotecnologia Campus UAB 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain EMPA Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology Feuerwerkerstrasse 39 3602Thun Switzerland ICREA-Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Esrudis Avan@ats 08010 Barcelona Spain

A novel, cheap, disposable and single-use nanoparticles-based nanochannel platform assembled on a flexible substrate for label-free immunosensing is pre- sented. This sensing platform is formed by the dip-coating of a homogeneous and assembled monolayer of carboxylated polystyrene nanospheres （PS, 200 and 500 nm-sized） onto the working area of flexible screen-printed indium tin oxide/polyethylene terephthalate （ITO/PET） electrodes. The spaces between the self-assembled nanospheres generate well-ordered nanochannels, with inter-PS particles distances of around 65 and 24 nm respectively. The formed nanochannels are used for the effective immobilization of antibodies and subsequent protein detection based on the monitoring of [Fe（CN）6]^4- flow through diffusion and the decrease in the differential pulse voltammetric signal upon immunocomplex formation. The obtained sensing system is nanochannel-size dependent and allows human immunoglobulin G （IgG）（chosen as a model analyte） to be detected at levels of 580 ng/mL. The system also exhibits an excellent specificity against other proteins present in real samples and shows good performance with a human urine sample. The developed device represents an integrated and simple biodetection system which overcomes many of the limitations of previously reported nanochannels-based approaches and can be extended in the future to several other immuno and DNA detection systems.

关键词： nanochannel dip-coating.electrochemical biosensor label-free immunosensing

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NTR/NRX Define a New Thioredoxin System in the Nucleus of Arabidopsis thaliana Cells

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Molecular Plant 2014年第1期7卷 30-44页

作者： Corinne Marchal Valerie Delorme-Hinoux laetitia Bariat Wafi Siala Christophe Belin Julio Saez-Vasquez Christophe Riondet Jean-philippe Reichheld Universite Perpignan Via Domitia CNRS Laboratoire Genome et Developpement des Plantes UMR 5096 58 Avenue Paul Alduy-Bat T F-66860 Perpignan France Pharmacologie cellulaire et moleculaire Louvain Drug Research Institute Universite catholique de Louvain Brussels Belgium

Thioredoxins （TRX） are key components of cellular redox balance, regulating many target proteins through thiol/disulfide exchange reactions. In higher plants, TRX constitute a complex multigenic family whose members have been found in almost all cellular compartments. Although chloroplastic and cytosolic TRX systems have been largely studied, the presence of a nuclear TRX system has been elusive for a long time. Nucleoredoxins （NRX） are potential nuclear TRX found in most eukaryotic organisms. In contrast to mammals, which harbor a unique NRX, angiosperms gen- erally possess multiple NRX organized in three subfamilies. Here, we show thatArabidopsis thaliana has two NRXgenes （AtNRX1 and AtNRX2）, respectively, belonging to subgroups I and III. While NRX1 harbors typical TRX active sites （WCG/ PPC）, NRX2 has atypical active sites （WCRPC and WCPPF）. Nevertheless, both NRXl and NRX2 have disulfide reduction capacities, although NRX1 alone can be reduced by the thioredoxin reductase NTRA. We also show that both NRX1 and NRX2 have a dual nuclear/cytosolic localization. Interestingly, we found that NTRA, previously identified as a cytosolic protein, is also partially localized in the nucleus, suggesting that a complete TRX system is functional in the nucleus. We show that NRX1 is mainly found as a dimer in vivo. nrxl and nrx2 knockout mutant plants exhibit no phenotypic perturbations under standard growth conditions. However, the nrxl mutant shows a reduced pollen fertility phenotype, suggesting a specific role of NRX1 at the haploid phase.

关键词： thioredoxin nucleoredoxin nucleus Arabidopsis.

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Impact of venous thromboembolism on the natural history of pancreatic adenocarcinoma

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2015年第4期14卷 436-442页

作者： Mehdi Oua?ssi Cécilia Frasconi Diane Mege Laurence Panicot-dubois Laurence Boiron laetitia Dahan philippe Debourdeau Christophe Dubois Dominique Farge Igor Sielezneff Departments of Digestive Surgery Timone Hospital Aix-Marseille University Atelier Proven?ale d'Ecriture Médicale Faculté de Médecine de Marseille Groupe Francophone Thrombose et Cancer H?pital ST Louis 1 avenue Claude VellefauxParis France INSERM UMR-1076 Faculty of Pharmacy Aix-Marseille University Departments of Oncology Timone Hospital Aix-Marseille University Department of Hematology Hospital Sainte Catherine INSERM UMR-1160 Internal Medicine and Vascular Unit Assistance PubliqueH?pitaux de Paris

Few studies have analyzed the effect of ve- nous thromboembolism （VTE） events on the prognosis of pancreatic cancer, but their results were conflicting. The pres- ent study was undertaken to determine the effect of VTE on pancreatic adenocarcinoma （PA） outcomes. METHODS： All consecutive patients diagnosed with PA from May 2004 to January 2012 in a single oncology center were retrospectively studied. Clinical, radiological and histologi- cal data at time of diagnosis or within the first 3 months after surgery, including the presence （＋） or absence （-） of VTE were collected. VTE was defined as radiological evidence of either pulmonary embolism （PE）, deep venous thrombosis without infection or catheter-related thrombosis. PA with and without PE was compared for survival using the Kaplan-Meier method to estimate overall survival. RESULTS： Among 162 PA patients with a median follow-up of 15 （3-92） months after diagnosis, 28 demonstratedVTE （＋）. PA patients with and without PE were similar for age, American Society of Anesthesiologist score, body mass index, and histo- ry of treatment. The distribution of cancer stages was similarbetween the two groups VTE （＋） and VTE （-）. The median du- ration of survival was significantly worse in the VTE （＋） group vs VTE （-）（12 vs 18 months, P=0.010）. In multivariate analysis, the presence of VTE and surgical treatment were independent prognostic factors for overall survival. CONCLUSION： VTE （＋） at time of diagnosis or within the first 3 months after surgery during treatment is an indepen- dent factor of poor prognosis in PA.

关键词： pancreatic carcinoma thromboembolism survival

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Mortality at 9 years in alcohol-dependence: The respective roles of alcohol, tobacco, and vulnerability genes

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2012年第3期2卷 187-193页

作者： Mathias Wohl laetitia Sirolli Lucia Romo philippe Batel Claudette Boni Philip Gorwood AP-HP CHU Louis Mourier Service de Psychiatrie Colombes France CMME Centre Hospitalier Sainte Anne Paris France INSERM U894 Centre de Psychiatrie et Neuroscience Paris France

Aims: Different vulnerability genes have been proposed in alcohol dependence, but replications are sparse, probably due to 1) phenotypical heterogeneity and 2) difficulties to rely on reliable definition of the correct phenotype. Indeed, specific subgroups of patients may be more directly concerned with some vulnerability genes, the actions of these genes being more directly related to their function. We postulated that three potential vulnerability genes, that were at least twice associated with alcohol dependence, influence the extreme of the severity of alcohol dependence, i.e. mortality, through traits with which they were previously associated, namely impulsivity and antisocial personality disorder and the 5-HT1B gene, suicide attempt and the short allele of 5-HTTLPR, and addictive disorder comorbidity and the DRD2 gene. Methods: We analysed the survival status of a male alcohol-dependent sample (n = 126) recruited 9 years before, and could compare 61 surviving patients to 41 patients who died during this period (representing 81.0% of the initial sample). Results: The main clinical characteristic that was associated with an increased mortality rate was a larger cumulative tobacco use (pack-years). We also found that the C allele of the 5-HT1b was the only one in excess in the non-surviving patients. Contrary to our hypothesis, impulsivity and antisocial personality disorder were not explaining the role of this gene. Conclusions: Even if there is a significant involvement of the 5- HT1B C allele, no intermediate phenotype was detected in our sample. The relatively short delay of 9 years and the somewhat old age at baseline of our patients could have limited the influence of psychiatric comorbidity or the specificities of alcohol dependence, explaining why the only detected co-factor was tobacco consumption. Tobacco dependence is therefore the main factor to explain mortality within the first decade, and the effect of this comorbid condition is not explained by t

关键词： Addiction Survival Outcome Serotonin Dopamine Pack Years Genetics

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Nanoscale Stiffness Distribution in Bone Metastasis

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World Journal of Nano Science and Engineering 2015年第4期5卷 219-228页

作者： Ludovic Richert laetitia Keller Quentin Wagner Fabien Bornert Catherine Gros Sophie Bahi Francois Clauss William Bacon philippe Clézardin Nadia Benkirane-Jessel Florence Fioretti Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique(CNRS) UMRFacultéde Pharmacie de l’Universitéde Strasbourg(UdS)IllkirchFrance Institut National de la Santéet de la Recherche Médicale(INSERM) Osteoarticular and Dental Regenerative NanomedicineUMRFacultéde Médecine de l’Universitéde Strasbourg and FMTSStrasbourgFrance Facultéde Chirurgie Dentaire de l’Universitéde Strasbourg(UdS) StrasbourgFrance Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg StrasbourgFrance Institut National de la Santéet de la Recherche Médicale(INSERM) UMRFacultéde Médecine Laennec de l’UniversitéClaude Bernard Lyon 1LyonFrance

Nanomechanical heterogeneity is expected to have an effect on elasticity, injury and bone remodelling. In normal bone, we have two types of cells (osteoclasts and osteoblasts) working together to maintain existing bone. Bone cancers can produce factors that make the osteoclasts work harder. This means that more bone is destroyed than rebuilt, and leads to weakening of the affected bone. We report here the first demonstration of the nanoscale stiffness distribution in bone metastases before and after treatment of animals with the bisphosphonate Risedronate, a drug which is currently used for the treatment of bone metastases in patients with advanced cancers. The strategy used here is applicable to a wide class of biological tissues and may serve as a new reflection for biologically inspired scaffolds technologies.

关键词： Bone Metastasis Stiffness Risedronate

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