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Potential of biocontrol agents against Ganoderma lucidum causing basal stem rot in mesquite(Prosopis cineraria)in arid regions of India

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第3期32卷 1269-1279页

作者： Ritu Mawar Deepesh Sharma ladhu ram ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute Jodhpur 342003India College of Horticulture and Forestry JhalarapatanJhalawar 326001India

This study investigates the potential of native biocontrol agents(BCAs)as controls against Ganoderma lucidum causing root rot mortality in Indian *** disease is prevalent in sandy soils where trees grow under rainfed *** addition,a beetle namely A canthophorus serraticornis damages the roots,resulting in increasing vulnerability of the host thereby allowing easy of the *** dual culture tests,Ganoderma infected cowpea root bit experiment and compatibility with insecticides revealed that the three BCAs(Trichoderma longibrachiatum,***,and Aspergillus nidulans)significantly inhibited *** mycelial *** highest mycelial growth inhibition(47.6%)was recorded after 96 h followed by 39.8%and 29.3%at 72 and 48 h,respectively,by *** free filtrates of ***,***,and *** were superior in inhibiting mycelium growth.A low concentration(3 ml)of *** was more effective in inhibiting mycelium growth compared to other *** P rosopis julifl ora compost and onion residue compost amendments as food substrates favored the growth of these BCAs,which ultimately reduced the viability of Ganoderma-colonized root bits of *** on compatibility between insecticides and BCAs suggests that ***,harzianum and *** can be combined with phorate or chloropyriphos(both organophosphates)at variable concentrations if amended together for partially infected trees,or as a prophylactic measure in healthy *** studies demonstrate that there is considerable opportunity for using native BCAs against *** in managing root rot disease.

关键词： Trichoderma longibrachiatum Trichoderma harzianum Aspergillus nidulans Prosopis cineraria Onion residues Prosopis juliflora compost

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