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SWOT Analysis and Challenges of Nile Basin Initiative:An Integrated Water Resource Management Perspective

Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2010年第1期8卷 8-17页

作者： Alebel Abebe Belay Henry Musoke Semakula George James Wambura labohy jan Virje University Brussels 1090Belgium

River Nile is one of the longest transboundery rivers and it is shared and used by Burundi,Democratic Republic of Congo,Egypt,Ethiopia,Eritrea,Kenya,Rwanda,Sudan,Tanzania and *** of today,the Nile is a crucial resource for the economic development of the Nile Basin countries and a vital source of livelihood for 160 million inhabitants as well as 300 million people living in the 10 riparian *** Nile Basin Initiative(NBI) is one of the international cooperative river basin management program and regional partnership where all the Nile Basin countries except Eritrea unite to pursue long-term sustainable development,improved land use practices and *** review therefore focused on the challenges not faced on NBI in terms of integrated use of the river and conducted analysis of strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and threats(SWOT) based on secondary *** result of the review revealed that for decades,the Nile Basin people have been facing many complex environmental,social,economic and political challenges that have made it difficult for the proper management and sustainability of Nile *** initiative provides training to develop skills in government ministries,non-governmental organizations and local communities in each *** is also working to raise awareness of critical environmental issues by strengthening networks of environmental education practitioners;developing curriculum in the education *** challenges of NBI include the involvement and funding of World Bank,lack of sufficient staff,procedural and policies conflicts,lack of coordination and linkage with other regional institutions and lack of recognition as river basin *** the complex nature of the project,it is recommended that the NBI should come up with a strong multi-disciplinary monitoring and evaluation team to follow up all implemented *** NBI should carry out participatory land use planning in communities along the river ***

关键词： river basin management Nile Basin Initiative SWOT analysis integrated water management River Nile

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