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Climate change filtered out resource-acquisitive plants in a temperate grassland in Inner Mongolia,China

Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 403-413页

作者： Heying Jing Xingshuo Xiong Feng Jiang Xucai Pu Wenhong ma Daijiang Li Zhongling Liu Zhiheng Wang Institute of Ecology and Key laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education College of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Ministry of Education Key laboratory of Ecology and Resource Use of the Mongolian Plateau School of Ecology and EnvironmentInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China Department of Biological Sciences Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA

Global climate change has led to the decline of species and functional diversity in ecosystems,changing community composition and ecosystem ***,we still know little about how species with different resource-use strategies(different types of resource usage and plant growth of plants as indicated by the spectrum of plant economic traits,including acquisitive resource-use strategy and conservative resource-use strategy)would change in response to climate change,and how the changes in the diversity of species with different resource-use strategies may influence community-level ***,using long-term(1982–2017)observatory data in a temperate grassland in Inner Mongolia,we investigated how climate change had affected the species richness(SR)and functional richness(FRic)for the whole community and for species with different resource-use ***,based on data for four traits representing leaf economics spectrum(leaf carbon concentration,leaf nitrogen concentration,leaf phosphorus concentration,and specific leaf area),we divided 81 plant species appearing in the grassland community into three plant functional types representing resource-acquisitive,medium,and resource-conservative *** then analyzed the changes in community-level productivity in response to the decline of SR and FRic at the community level and for different resource-use *** found that community-level SR and FRic decreased with drying climate,which was largely driven by the decline of diversity for resource-acquisitive ***,community-level productivity remained stable because resource-conservative species dominating this grassland were barely affected by climate *** study revealed distinctive responses of species with different resource-use strategies to climate change and provided a new approach based on species functional traits for predicting the magnitude and direction of climate change effects on ecosystem functions.

关键词： biodiversity ecological strategy functional diversity functional trait long-term change species diversity

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Interfacial Oxygen Octahedral Coupling-Driven Robust Ferroelectricity in Epitaxial Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3)Thin Films

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 149-157页

作者： Haojie Han Qinghua Zhang Wei Li Yiqun Liu Jiasheng Guo Yue Wang Qian Li Lin Gu Ce-Wen Nan Jing ma State Key laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing Schoolof Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing National laboratory for Condensed matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The oxygen octahedral rotation(OOR)forms fundamental atomic distortions and symmetries in perovskite oxides and definitely determines their properties and ***,epitaxial strain and interfacial structural coupling engineering have been developed to modulate the OOR patterns and explore novel properties,but it is difficult to distinguish the 2 ***,different symmetries are induced in Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3)(NBT)epitaxial films by interfacial oxygen octahedral coupling rather than epitaxial *** NBT film grown on the Nb:SrTiO_(3)substrate exhibits a paraelectric tetragonal phase,while with la_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)MnO_(3)as a buffer layer,a monoclinic phase and robust ferroelectricity are obtained,with a remanent polarization of 42μC cm^(-2)and a breakdown strength of 7.89 MV cm^(-1),which are the highest record among NBT-based ***,the interfacial oxygen octahedral coupling effect is demonstrated to propagate to the entire thickness of the film,suggesting an intriguing long-range *** work provides a deep insight into understanding the structure modulation in perovskite heterostructures and an important avenue for achieving unique functionalities.

关键词： effect. interfacial coupling

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Potential modifying effect of grip strength on the association between glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c)and all-cause mortality in older adults with type 2 diabetes:Evidence from UK Biobank

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第12期137卷 1501-1503页

作者： Jingyi Lu Yaxin Wang Yun Shen Yifei Mo Xiaojing ma Gang Hu Jian Zhou Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Clinical Center for DiabetesShanghai Key Clinical Center for Metabolic DiseaseShanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes MellitusShanghai 200233China Shanghai Diabetes Institute Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200233China Pennington Biomedical Research Center Baton RougeLA 70808USA

To the Editor:Frailty status represents one of the core determinants for the individualization of glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c)targets in the elderly ***,the most validated tools to quantify frailty,which are complex and involve multiple dimensions of assessment,are rarely used in the clinical practice of diabetes ***,a simple and practical metric for the evaluation of frailty is *** strength is an easily measurable,objective,and reproducible metric for assessing frailty status.[1]It is correlated with overall muscle strength and has been reported to be signicantly related to important health outcomes both in the general population[2,3]and in patients with diabetes.[4]Therefore,grip strength could be a useful marker for patient strati-cation in diabetes *** this context,this study aimed to examine the associations between HbA1c and all-cause mortality across categories of grip strength,as a measure of frailty status,in older adults with type 2 diabetes in the UK *** researches had applied to access the UK Biobank database with the application approval number of 82812.

关键词： diabetes mortality strength

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民国时期边政人才培养的缩影:蒙藏政治训练班及其季刊研究

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四川民族学院学报 2024年第2期33卷 6-13页

作者：马睿群拉中央民族大学北京100081 国防科技大学江苏南京210039

20世纪30年代初,为应民族危机加深及边疆不靖的局面,国民政府开设了多所边疆语文教育机构,蒙藏委员会蒙藏政治训练班就是其中之一。本文拟利用同一时期相关文献还原蒙藏政治训练班及其所办刊物《蒙藏委员会蒙藏政治训练班季刊》的历史样... 详细信息

20世纪30年代初,为应民族危机加深及边疆不靖的局面,国民政府开设了多所边疆语文教育机构,蒙藏委员会蒙藏政治训练班就是其中之一。本文拟利用同一时期相关文献还原蒙藏政治训练班及其所办刊物《蒙藏委员会蒙藏政治训练班季刊》的历史样貌,并在此基础上,试对这一边疆语文教育机构在我国边政人才培养以及促进汉、蒙、藏、维等民族间频繁交往、密切交流、深入交融等方面的历史贡献加以论述。

关键词：蒙藏政治训练班季刊边政人才边疆调查

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我国数字经济与共同富裕的耦合协调机理及动态演进——基于30个省份2013—2021年的实证分析

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西部经济管理论坛 2024年第2期35卷 1-12页

作者：喇娟娟马瑶马孟欣新疆大学政治与公共管理学院新疆乌鲁木齐830046

作为经济增长新动能,数字经济已经成为推进共同富裕的重要力量。文章采用熵值法和耦合协调度模型结合莫兰指数模型,构建数字经济−共同富裕评估指标体系,对我国30个省份2013—2021年数字经济与共同富裕的耦合协调机理及时空动态演进展开... 详细信息

作为经济增长新动能,数字经济已经成为推进共同富裕的重要力量。文章采用熵值法和耦合协调度模型结合莫兰指数模型,构建数字经济−共同富裕评估指标体系,对我国30个省份2013—2021年数字经济与共同富裕的耦合协调机理及时空动态演进展开实证研究。研究显示:(1)我国数字经济与共同富裕发展水平总体上稳步增长,且东部>中部>东北>西部地区;(2)我国数字经济与共同富裕耦合协调水平呈现中部地区高度耦合、其他地区为“拮抗−磨合−高水平耦合”的上升趋势;(3)数字经济与共同富裕耦合协调度在空间上存在正相关演进趋势,表现为“高高”和“低低”的空间集聚分布特征。为发展数字经济以推动共同富裕目标的实现,政府要加强数字化基础设施建设和数字技术培训、促进传统产业转型升级、优化资源配置等。

关键词：数字经济共同富裕耦合协调度莫兰指数

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Clinical study of enhanced recovery after surgery in laparoscopic appendectomy for acute appendici

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 816-822页

作者： Zhu-Lin Li Hua-Chong ma Yong Yang Jian-Jun Chen Zhen-Jun Wang Department of General Surgery Beijing Chao-Yang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China

BACKGROUND Enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)protocol is a comprehensive manage-ment modality that promotes patient recovery,especially in the patients undergo-ing digestive tumor ***,it is less commonly used in the *** To study the application value of ERAS in laparoscopic surgery for acute *** A total of 120 patients who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy due to acute appendicitis were divided into experimental group and control group by random number table method,including 63 patients in the experimental group and 57 patients in the control *** in the experimental group were managed with the ERAS protocol,and those in the control group were received the tra-ditional *** exhaust time,the hospitalization duration,the hospita-lization expense and the pain score between the two groups were *** There was no significant difference in age,gender,body mass index and Sunshine Appendicitis Grading System score between the experimental group and the con-trol group(P>0.05).Compared to the control group,the patients in the expe-rimental group had earlier exhaust time,shorter hospitalization time,less hospi-talization cost and lower degree of pain *** differences were statis-tically significant(Pla-paroscopic appendectomy for acute appendicitis,shorten the hospitalization time and reduce hospitalization *** is a safe and effective approach.

关键词： Enhanced recovery after surgery Appendicectomy laparoscopy Acute appendicitis Treatment

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Spatiotemporal variation and evaluation of agriculture green development: a case study of Hainan Province, China

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第1期11卷 83-99页

作者： Tianxiang YU Jichen ZHOU Lin ma Fusuo ZHANG Zed RENGEL William JDAVIES Jianbo SHEN Department of Plant Nutrition College of Resources and Environmental SciencesCenter for ResourcesEnvironment and Food SecurityKey Laboratory of Plant-Soil interactionsMOENational Academy of Agriculture Green DevelopmentChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University Sanya 572025China Soil Physics and land management Group Wageningen UniversityP.O.Box 476700 AA Wageningenthe Netherlands Key laboratory of Agricultural Water Resources Center for Agricultural Resources ResearchInstitute of Genetic and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShijiazhuang 050021China Soil Science and Plant Nutrition UWA School of Agriculture and EnvironmentThe University of Western AustraliaPerth WA 6009Australia Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation 21000 SplitCroatia lancaster Environment Centre University of LancasterLancaster LA14YQUK

The realization of green and sustainable development of agriculture is the common pursuit all over the world. Agriculture green development(AGD)program has been proposed as a sustainable development strategy in China,but insufficient is known about the quantitative evaluation of spatiotemporal variation in AGD at the regional scale. This study aimed to assess spatiotemporal patterns in AGD at the county/city-based regional level. For this purpose, a systematic index evaluation system was developed to assess the performance of socioeconomic, food production and environmental components in a key economic region(Hainan Province) of China. Hainan improved its AGD index(representing the overall performance toward achieving AGD) from 38.8 in 1988 to 40.9 in 2019. The socioeconomic development and agricultural productivity have improved with time;environmental quality declined due to overuse of chemicals from 1988 to 2013, but steadily improved after 2013, indicating positive effects of reducing chemical input. There was a higher AGD index in the coastal vs. central regions and the southern vs. northern regions. Scenarios featuring improved nutrient management or optimized diet structure and reduced waste improved economic benefits and social productivity while concurrently reducing environmental degradation. These results provide new insights for the future development of green and sustainable agriculture and formulation of agricultural policies in Hainan Province of China and even other developing countries that are facing or will soon face similar challenges.

关键词： Agriculture environmental impact green and sustainable development Hainan Province index evaluation system

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Genesis of the Nuri Cu-W-Mo Deposit,Tibet,China:Constraints from in situ Trace Elements and Sr Isotopic Analysis of Scheelite

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第1期98卷 117-131页

作者： WANG Yiyun WU Zhishan CHEN Wenqing DU Qing’an TANG Liwei SHI Hongzhao ma Guotao ZHANG Zhi LIANG Wei WU Bo MIAO Hengyi Chengdu Center China Geological Survey(Geoscience Innovation Center of Southwest China)Chengdu 610081China The Second Geological Institute of China’s Metallurgical Geology Bureau Fuzhou 351111China

The Nuri deposit is the only Cu-W-Mo polymetallic deposit with large-scale WO3 resources in the eastern section of the Gangdese metallogenic belt,Tibet,***,the genetic type of this deposit has been controversial since its *** on a study of the geological characteristics of the deposit,this study presents mineralization stages,focusing on the oxide stage and the quartz-sulfide stage where scheelite is mainly formed,referred to as Sch-A and Sch-B,*** la-ICP-MS trace element and Sr isotope analyses,the origin,evolutionary process of the oreforming fluid and genesis of the ore deposit are *** Electron Microscope-Cathodoluminescence(SEMCL)observations reveal that Sch-A consists of three generations,with dark gray homogenous Sch-A1 being replaced by relatively lighter and homogeneous Sch-A2 and Sch-A3,with Sch-A2 displaying a gray CL image color with vague and uneven growth bands and Sch-A3 has a light gray CL image color with hardly any growth *** contrast,Sch-B exhibits a‘core-rim’structure,with the core part(Sch-B1)being dark gray and displaying a uniform growth band,while the rim part(Sch-B2)is light gray and *** normalized distribution pattern of rare earth elements in scheelite and Sr isotope data suggest that the early ore-forming fluid in the Nuri deposit originated from granodiorite porphyry and,later on,some country rock material was mixed in,due to strong water-rock *** the O-H isotope data further indicates that the ore-forming fluid in the Nuri deposit originated from magmatic-hydrothermal sources,with contributions from metamorphic water caused by water-rock interaction during the mineralization process,as well as later meteoric *** intense water-rock interaction likely played a crucial role in the precipitation of scheelite,leading to varying Eu anomalies in different generations of scheelite from the oxide stage to the quartz-sulfide stage,while also causing a

关键词： trace elements in situ Sr isotopes tungsten mineralization Gangdese metallogenic belt Tibet

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Epicardial adipose tissue in obesity with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance biomarker study

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第3期16卷 149-160页

作者： Ju-Wei Shao Bing-Hua Chen Kamil Abu-Shaban Ahmad Baiyasi Lian-Ming Wu Jing ma Department of Radiology The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan UniversityKunming 650021Yunnan ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Ren Ji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200127China Department of Radiology University of Toledo College of MedicineToledoOH 43623United States Department of Radiology Wayne State University School of MedicineDetroitMI 48201United States Department of Endocrinology Ren Ji HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China

BACKGROUND Obesity has become a serious public health issue,significantly elevating the risk of various *** is a well-established contributor to Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction(HFpEF).Evaluating HFpEF in obesity is *** adipose tissue(EAT)has emerged as a valuable tool for validating prognostic biomarkers and guiding treatment ***,assessing EAT is of paramount *** magnetic resonance(CMR)imaging is acknowledged as the gold standard for analyzing cardiac function and *** hope to use CMR to assess EAT as a bioimaging marker to evaluate HFpEF in obese *** To assess the diagnostic utility of CMR for evaluating heart failure with preserved ejection fraction[HFpEF;left ventricular(LV)ejection fraction≥50%]by measuring the epicardial adipose tissue(EAT)volumes and EAT mass in obese *** Sixty-two obese patients were divided into two groups for a case-control study based on whether or not they had heart failure with *** two groups were defined as HFpEF+and HFpEF-.LV geometry,global systolic function,EAT volumes and EAT mass of all subjects were obtained using cine magnetic resonance *** Forty-five patients of HFpEF-group and seventeen patients of HFpEF+group were *** mass index(g/m2)of HFpEF+group was higher than HFpEF-group(Pmass,EAT mass index and the ratio of EAT/[left atrial(la)left-right(LR)diameter]were higher compared to HFpEF-group(Pla LR diameter ratio was associated with higher odds ratio of *** EAT/la LR diameter ratio is highly associated with HFpEF in obese *** is plausible that there may be utility in CMR for assessing obese patients for HFpEF using EAT/la LR diameter ratio as a diagnostic *** prospective studies,are needed to validate these proof-of-concept findings.

关键词： Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction Epicardial adipose tissue Obesity Cardiac magnetic resonance

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New potential barite reference materials for la-MC-ICP-MS sulfur isotope analysis with application to hydrothermal barite in the Huayangchuan deposit， western China

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： Jiali Fu Xinqian He Zhaochu Hu Shuo Yin Jian ma Kaiyun Chen Wen Zhang National Key laboratory of Prospecting Mining and Remote Sense Detecting on Uranium Resources East China University of Technology State Key laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment East China University of Technology School of Earth Sciences East China University of Technology State Key laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources China University of Geosciences Wuhan State Key laboratory of Continental Dynamics Department of Geo logy Northwest University

Sulfur isotopes of S-bearing materials are powerful tools to trace various geological processes and sulfur sources in earth sciences， especially in ore deposits where sulfide-sulfate pair coprecipitates widely. However， in-situ S isotope determination of barite is challenging without natural matrix-matched reference material. In this study， we present two natural barite reference materials （1-YS and 294-YS） for in-situ sulfur isotopic analysis. Independent la-MC-ICP-MS laboratories were utilized to test the δ34S micron-scale homogeneity of 1-YS and 294-YS barites that have 2s repeatabilities of better than ±0.45 ‰ and ±0.41 ‰， respectively. Meanwhile， the in-situ analysis results are consistent with the results of the bulk analysis by GS-IRMS within uncertainty. The grand mean δ34S values of 1-YS （13.37‰ ± 0.42 ‰， 2s） and 294-YS （14.38‰ ± 0.44 ‰， 2s） are the final recommended values obtained from four independent laboratories. All the results confirm the suitability of 1-YS and 294-YS barite used as calibration materials with respect to in-situ S isotopic analysis. Moreover， the new developed barite reference materials were used as matrix-matched standard to calibrate the barite samples from the Huayangchuan carbonatite-hosted U-polymetallic deposit （Qinling orogenic belt， western China） to obtain δ34S values. Utilizing the temperature-dependent δ34S fractionation of barite-pyrite pair， we calculate the formation temperature of barite （i.e.， 506 to 537 ℃） and the δ34S value of mineralizing fluid （i.e.， -7.11‰ to -7.59 ‰） in the Huayangchuan deposit. The results indicate an involvement of sedimentary sulfur， presumably acting as a potential uranium source （e.g.， upper crustal materials） for the giant Huayangchuan deposit.

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