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Creeping fat and gut microbiota in Crohn’s disease

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 16-23页

作者： Ana EV Quaglio Daniéla O Magro Marcello Imbrizi Ellen CS De Oliveira Luiz C Di Stasi Ligia Y Sassaki Verum Ingredients Botucatu Technology ParkBotucatu 18605-525São PauloBrazil Department of Surgery Faculty of Medical SciencesState University of CampinasCampinas 13083-970São PauloBrazil Department of Gastroenterology Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of CampinasCampinas 13083-970São PauloBrazil Department of Internal Medicine Medical SchoolSão Paulo State UniversityBotucatu 18618-686São PauloBrazil Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology Institute of BiosciencesSão Paulo State UniversityBotucatu 18618-689São PauloBrazil

In this article,we explored the role of adipose tissue,especially mesenteric adipose tissue and creeping fat,and its association with the gut microbiota in the pathophysiology and progression of Crohn’s disease(CD).CD is a form of inflammatory bowel disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract,influenced by genetic predisposition,gut microbiota dysbiosis,and environmental *** microbiota plays a crucial role in modulating immune response and intestinal inflammation and is associated with the onset and progression of ***,visceral adipose tissue,particularly creeping fat,a mesenteric adipose tissue characterized by hypertrophy and fibrosis,has been implicated in CD pathogenesis,inflammation,and *** bacteria from the gut microbiota may translocate into mesenteric adipose tissue,contributing to the formation of creeping fat and influencing CD *** creeping fat may be a protective barrier against bacterial invasion,its expansion can damage adjacent tissues,leading to *** gut microbiota through interventions such as fecal microbiota transplantation,probiotics,and prebiotics has shown potential in managing ***,more research is needed to clarify the mechanisms linking gut dysbiosis,creeping fat,and CD progression and develop targeted therapies for microbiota modulation and fat-related complications in patients with CD.

关键词： Creeping fat Mesenteric adipose tissue Gut microbiota Crohn’s disease Inflammatory bowel disease

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Deduction and Validation of an Eulerian-Eulerian Model for Turbulent Dilute Two-Phase Flows by Means of the Phase Indicator Function-Disperse Elements Probability Density Function

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2000年第3期8卷 189-202页

作者： Santiago laín Ricardo Aliod MVT-UST Fachbereich Ingenieurwissenschaften Martin-Luther-UniversitatHalle-WittenbergD-06099Halle(Saale)GermanyFluid Mechanica DepartmentE.U.Politecnica de Huesca.University of ZaragozaCarretera Zaragoza km.6722071 HuescaSpain

A statistical formalism overcoming some conceptual and practical difficulties arising in existing two-phase flow (2PHF) mathematical modelling has been applied to propose a model for dilute 2PHF turbulent Hows. Phase interaction terms with a clear physical meaning enter the equations and the formalism provides some guidelines for the avoidance of closure assumptions or the rational approximation of these terms. Continuous phase averaged continuity, momentum, turbulent kinetic energy and turbulence dissipation rate equations have been rigorously and systematically obtained in a single step. These equations display a structure similar to that for single-phase flows. It is also assumed that dispersed phase dynamics is well described by a probability density function (pdf) equation and Eulerian continuity, momentum and fluctuating kinetic energy equations for the dispersed phase are deduced. An extension of the standard k-e turbulence model for the continuous phase is used. A gradient transport model is adopted for the dispersed phase fluctuating fluxes of momentum and kinetic energy at the non-colliding, large inertia limit. This model is then used to predict the behaviour of three axisymmetric turbulent jets of air laden with solid particles varying in size and concentration. Qualitative and quantitative numerical predictions compare reasonably well with the three different sets of experimental results, studying the influence of particle size, loading ratio and flow confinement velocity.

关键词： two-phase flow turbulence phase indicator function pdf ensemble average jet

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Radiomics in pancreatic cancer for oncologist:Present and future

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2022年第4期21卷 356-361页

作者： Carolina de la Pinta Radiation Oncology Department Ramón y Cajal University HospitalIRYCISAlcaláUniversity28034 MadridSpain

Radiomics is changing the world of medicine and more specifically the world of *** diagnosis and treatment improve the prognosis of patients with *** treatment,the evaluation of the response will determine future *** oncology,every change in treatment means a loss of therapeutic options and this is key in pancreatic *** has been developed in oncology in the early diagnosis and differential diagnosis of benign and malignant lesions,in the evaluation of response,in the prediction of possible side effects,marking the risk of recurrence,survival and prognosis of the *** studies have validated its use to differentiate normal tissues from tumor tissues with high sensitivity and specificity,and to differentiate cystic lesions and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor grades with texture *** addition,these parameters have been related to survival in patients with pancreatic cancer and to response to radiotherapy and *** review aimed to establish the current status of the use of radiomics in pancreatic cancer and future perspectives.

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Radiomics Radiogenomics

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Stereotactic body radiotherapy in pancreatic adenocarcinoma

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 14-19页

作者： Carolina de la Pinta Radiation Oncology Department Ramón y Cajal University HospitalIRYCISAlcaláUniversity28034 MadridSpain

Background:Stereotactic body radiotherapy(SBRT)in pancreatic cancer allows high delivery of radiation doses on tumors without affecting surrounding *** review aimed at the SBRT application in the treatment of pancreatic *** sources:We retrieved articles published in MEDLInE/PubMed from January 2017 to December *** used in the search included:“pancreatic adenocarcinoma”OR“pancreatic cancer”AnD“stereotactic ablative radiotherapy(SABR)”OR“stereotactic body radiotherapy(SBRT)”OR“chemoradiotherapy(CRT)”.English language articles with information on technical characteristics,doses and fractionation,indications,recurrence patterns,local control and toxicities of SBRT in pancreatic tumors were *** articles were assessed for validity and relevant ***:Optimal doses and fractionation have not yet been ***,SBRT could be the standard treatment in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma in addition to ***,the combination of SBRT with chemotherapy may have additive or synergic effect on pancreatic ***:SBRT is an effective modality for patients with pancreatic cancer,supported by clinical practice guidelines as it has demonstrated good tolerance and good disease *** opens a possibility of improving outcomes for these patients,both in neoadjuvant treatment and with radical intent.

关键词： Chemoradiotherapy Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Radiotherapy Stereotactic body radiotherapy Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy

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Flexible Transparent near-Infrared Photodetector Based on 2D Ti_(3)C_(2) MXene-Te Van Der Waals Heterostructures

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2021年第8期39卷 2141-2146页

作者： Chuqiao Hu la Li Guozhen Shen Key laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of Sciences&Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronic EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China

Ti_(3)C_(2) MXe ne servi ng as superior electrical con ductors prese nts more specific performa nee such as tran spar ency,con ductivity tha n gold(Au),and even could form a heterostructure with active materials of the functional ***,a Ti_(3)C_(2) MXene-Te microplate van der Waals heterostructure based tran spare nt near-i nfrared photodetector(PD)is exploited.

关键词： Semiconductors Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene Transparent electronics Tellurium Flexible near infrared photodetector Conducting materials

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Cosmology with Two Compactification Scales

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Chinese Physics Letters 2000年第4期17卷 310-312页

作者： A.G.Agnese M.la Camera Dipartimento di Fisica delPUniversita di Genova Istituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareSezione di Genova Via Dodecaneso 3316146 GenovaItaly

We consider a(4+d)-dimensional spacetime broken up into a(4-n)-dimensional Minkowski spacetime(where n goes from 1 to 3)and a compact(n+d)-dimensional *** the present time the n compactification radii are of the order... 详细信息

关键词： manifold. length. Minkowski

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Two upper bounds for the Erdos-Hooley Delta-function

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Science China Mathematics 2023年第12期66卷 2683-2692页

作者： Regis de la Breteche Gerald Tenenbaum Institut de Mathematiques Universite Paris CiteSorbonne UniversiteCNRSParis F-75013France Institut Elie Cartan Universite de LorraineVandoeuvre-les-NancyBP 70239France

For integer n≥1 and real u,let Δ(n,u):=|{d:d] n,e^(u)nction is then defined by Δ(n):=Max_(u∈R)Δ(n,u).We improve the current upper bounds for the average and normal orders of ... 详细信息

For integer n≥1 and real u,let Δ(n,u):=|{d:d] n,e^(u)nction is then defined by Δ(n):=Max_(u∈R)Δ(n,u).We improve the current upper bounds for the average and normal orders of this arithmetic function.

关键词： concentration of divisors average order normal order Waring’s problem

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Sustainable transit vehicle tracking service,using intelligent transportation system services and emerging communication technologies:A review

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2020年第6期7卷 729-747页

作者： Ricardo Salazar-Cabrera álvaro Pachón de la Cruz Juan Manuel Madrid Molina Telematics Engineering Research Group(GIT) Telematics DepartmentUniversidad del CaucaPopayanColombia Information Technology and Telecommunications Research Group(I2T) ICT DepartmentUniuersidad IcesiCaliColombia

The most salient problems of transit vehicle service in latin American intermediate cities include:the high number of passengers involved in traffic accidents;traffic congestion caused by transit vehicles,and pollution generated by these vehicles,which increases in high congestion *** improve upon this situation,a research was conducted on the transit vehicle tracking service,which is a basic service for implementing mobility solutions for the aforementioned problems,the most relevant characteristics of this service for the context of latin American intermediate cities were identified,and an implementation was *** paper presents the four stages of the study:(a)a review of the state-of-the-art of services or systems related to vehicle tracking,including wireless communications technologies,implemented sustainability approaches,usage of special algorithms for efficiency improvement,and the intelligent transportation system(ITS)architecture used as a basis;(b)the process of identifying relevant characteristics of the service for a given context;(c)proposal of an ITS architecture for this service in an intermediate city,its requirements and the suggested technologies;and(d)development of experiments for validating usage of the key suggested *** review allowed to identify the main service characteristics,with regard to vehicle positioning technologies,the recommended wireless communication technology(long range,LoRa),energy consumption considerations,and use of artificial intelligence(AI)to calculate waiting time of users at bus ***,an ITS architecture for the city of Popayan(Colombian city)considering the aforementioned characteristics is proposed,and the experiments related to the use of these technologies are described in detail.

关键词： Transportation engineering Intelligent transportation systems Transit vehicle ITS architecture Tracking Long range

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Progress and challenges in the comprehensive management of chronic viral hepatitis: Key ways to achieve the elimination

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第26期27卷 4004-4017页

作者： Fátima Higuera-de la Tijera Alfredo Servín-Caamaño Luis Servín-Abad Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hospital General de MéxicoMexico City 06726Mexico Department of Internal Medicine Hospital General de MéxicoMexico City 06726Mexico Department of Gastroenterology Saint Cloud HospitalSaint CloudMN 56303United States

Chronic viral hepatitis is a significant health problem throughout the world,which already represents high annual *** 2040,chronic viral hepatitis due to virus B and virus C and their complications cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma will be more deadly than malaria,vitellogenesis-inhibiting hormone,and tuberculosis *** this review,we analyze the global impact of chronic viral hepatitis with a focus on the most vulnerable groups,the goals set by the World Health Organization for the year 2030,and the key points to achieve them,such as timely access to antiviral treatment of direct-acting antiviral,which represents the key to achieving hepatitis C virus ***,we review the strategies to prevent transmission and achieve control of hepatitis B ***,we address the impact that the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has had on implementing elimination strategies and the advantages of implementing telemedicine programs.

关键词： Hepatitis C Hepatitis B Vaccination Elimination program Telemedicine Direct antiviral agents

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A Sylvester-Based IMEXMethod via Differentiation Matrices for Solving nonlinear Parabolic Equations

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Communications in Computational Physics 2013年第9期14卷 1001-1026页

作者： Francisco de la Hoz Fernando Vadillo Department of Applied Mathematics Statistics and Operations ResearchFaculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of the Basque Country UPV/EHUBarrio Sarriena S/N48940 LeioaSpain

In this paper we describe a new pseudo-spectral method to solve numerically two and three-dimensional nonlinear diffusion equations over unbounded domains,taking Hermite functions,sinc functions,and rational Chebyshev polynomials as basis *** idea is to discretize the equations by means of differentiation matrices and to relate them to Sylvester-type equations by means of a fourth-order implicit-explicit scheme,being of particular interest the treatment of three-dimensional Sylvester equations that we *** resulting method is easy to understand and express,and can be implemented in a transparent way by means of a few lines of *** test numerically the three choices of basis functions,showing the convenience of this new approach,especially when rational Chebyshev polynomials are considered.

关键词： Semi-linear diffusion equations pseudo-spectral methods differentiation matrices Hermite functions sinc functions rational Chebyshev polynomials IMEX methods Sylvester equations blow-up

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