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Simultaneous enhanced ammonia and nitrate removal from secondary effluent in constructed wetlands using a new manganese-containing substrate

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 91-102页

作者： zhihao Xian Jun Yan Jingyi Dai Hao Wu Xin Zhang Wenbo Nie Fucheng Guo Yi Chen Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment(Ministry of Education) Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China College of Environment and Ecology Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Constructed wetlands(CWs)are widely used to treat secondary ***,simultaneously removing ammonia(NH_(4)^(+)-N)and nitrate(NO_(3)^(–)–N)is challenging because of insufficient oxygen and carbon *** this study,a novel composite material(MPCM)comprising MnO_(2) and polycaprolactone was developed as a substrate for CWs to enhance the synchronous removal of NH_(4)^(+)–N and NO_(3)^(–)–*** CWs with a higher MPCM content(H-CW),lower MPCM content(LCW),and controlled CW(C-CW)exhibited average NH_(4)^(+)–N removal efficiencies of 75.69%,70.49%,and 52.40%,*** 15N isotope tracking technique showed that NH_(4)^(+)–N removal was attributed to anaerobic ammonia oxidation mediated by MnO2 reduction(Mnammox),which accounted for 17.16%–27.24%of the NH_(4)^(+)–N removal in the composite material layers(0–20 cm)of the H-CW and *** richness of ammonia oxidizers in the upper layers(40–50 cm)of the HCW and L-CW further facilitated NH_(4)^(+)–N ***,the average total nitrogen(TN)removal efficiencies of the H-CW and L-CW were 1.99 and 1.59 times that of C-CW,respectively,owing to enhanced denitrification by ***,N_(2)O emissions were reduced by 81.31%and 70.83%in the H-CW and L-CW,*** study provides an effective approach for improving nitrogen removal and reducing N2O emissions during the treatment of secondary effluent by CWs.

关键词： Constructed wetland Nitrogen removal Manganese redox Polycaprolactone Nitrous oxide

A rice exocyst subunit gene SEC3A is required for anther dehiscence

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The Crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 938-943页

作者： Ranran Tu Hong Wang zhihao Sun Qinwen Zou Jiajun Wu Duo Wu Nan Wang Guanghua He Rice Research Institute Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified CropsAcademy of Agricultural SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

Anther dehiscence controls optimal interaction between pollen and stigma,thereby determining the successful sexual *** regulators or mechanisms of this process remain ***,two CRISPR/Cas9 mutants of a rice exocyst subunit gene SEC3A,sec3a-1 and sec3a-2,showed anther indehiscence at anthesis and male sterility at *** viability and germination in the mutants were partly defective,whereas their female gametes undergone a normal *** or self-pollinated seeds could be produced by artificial pollination,suggesting potential use of a weak sec3a mutant as a female line during hybrid ***3A is widely expressed in various tissues,including anther *** results showed an excessive IAA accumulation and no endothecium lignification in sec3a-1/2 *** findings suggest that SEC3A appears to regulate anther dehiscence by modulating auxin signaling,providing insights into regulation of anther dehiscence and function of exocyst in plants.

关键词： Rice Male sterility Anther dehiscence Exocyst SEC3A

Microstructure and Mechanical Property of the Large Cross-Sectioned Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr Alloy Produced by Small Extrusion Ratio

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第6期37卷 999-1006页

作者： Sen Wang Hucheng Pan Caixia Jiang zhihao Zeng Zhen Pan Weineng Tang Chubin Yang Yuping Ren Gaowu Qin Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education) College of Materials Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Mg and Mg Alloy Institute Technology CenterBaosteel Metal Co.LtdChina Baowu Steel GroupShanghai200940China Jiangxi Provincial Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloy Gannan Normal UniversityGanzhou341000China

In this work,the microstructure and mechanical properties of large cross-sectioned Mg-9Gd-3Y-1.2Zn-0.5Zr(VWZ931)samples produced by the small extrusion ratio has been *** as-extruded VWZ931 sample with diameter of~30 mm can exhibit the high yield strength(YS)of 339 MPa,ultimate tensile strength(UTS)of 387 MPa and elongation of 8.2%,*** peak-aged,the YS and UTS of the Mg samples were significantly increased to 435 MPa and 467 *** small extrusion ratio leads to the low fraction of dynamic recrystallized(DRX)grains in VWZ931 sample,and the texture hardening effect can be fully utilized to achieve high *** combined effect of precipitation strengthening due to the long-period stacking ordered phases and theβ′phase,grain boundary strengthening due to the fine DRX grains,heterogeneous deformation-induced strengthening caused by bimodal microstructure,can together contribute to the high strength of present Mg *** findings can shed light on designing other large-sized Mg wrought alloys with high mechanical performance.

关键词： Mg-RE alloy Mechanical property Bimodal grains Texture hardening

Veratrilla baillonii Franch alleviate the symptoms of diabetes in type 2 diabetic rats induced by high-fat diet and streptozotocin

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1378-1389页

作者： Chunlan Yan zhihao Zhang Liqun Ma Xinyi Xu Muhammad Azhar Xianju Huang Jianxun Shi Jun Li College of Life Sciences South-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074China College of Pharmaceutical Science South-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074China Department of Biosciences COMSATS University IslamabadSahiwal 57000Pakistan Zhejiang Pharmaceutical University Ningbo 315100China Ethnopharmacology Level 3 Laboratory National Administration of Traditional Chinese MedicineSouth-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074China

Our previous research studies have shown that Veratrilla baillonii Franch,a food supplement used by ethnic minorities in Southwest China,has multiple pharmacological activities,such as detoxification,antiinflammatory,antioxidant,and anti-insulin ***,the detailed signal pathways for its salutary effect on damages in multiple organs due to type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)remains *** current study is to evaluate the therapeutic effects of *** on T2DM rats and to explore the underlying *** T2DM rat model was successfully established by a high-sugar and high-fat diet(HFD)combination with intraperitoneal injection of a small dose of streptozotocin(STZ,35 mg/kg).Biochemical analysis and histopatholgical examinations were conducted to evaluate the anti-diabetic potential of water extracts of ***(WVBF).The results showed that the WVBF treatment can improve hyperglycemia and insulin resistance,ameliorate the liver,kidney and pancreas injuries via decreasing inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNF-α,and oxidative *** investigation suggested that WVBF modulates the signal transductions of the IRS1/PI3K/AKT/GLUT4 and AMPK *** findings demonstrate potentials of WVBF in the treatment of T2DM and possible mechanisms for its hepatoprotective activities.

关键词： Veratrilla baillonii Franch Type 2 diabetes mellitus Liver injury Skeletal muscle GLUT4

Aggressive fluid management may be associated with disease progression in suspected sepsis patients admitted to the intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第1期15卷 52-55页

作者： Miao Bian zhihao Wang Yanling Chen Yue Sun Hongsen Ji Yutao Wang Li Pang Department of Respiratory Qianwei Hospital of Jilin ProvinceChangchun 130012China Department of Geriatrics Jilin Provincial Geriatric Medicine Clinical Research Centerthe First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021China Department of Emergency the First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021China The First Operating Room the First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021China

Sepsis is a lethal condition characterized by multiple organ dysfunction due to disrupted host responses to severe infections.[1]Aff ected patients often have a Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(SOFA)score≥2.[2]Patients with a SOFA score<2 and at least one of the following were considered as“suspected sepsis”:(1)quick SOFA(qSOFA)score≥2;(2)SOFA score=1;or(3)National Early Warning Score(NEWS)4-6.[3]Compared with studies on fluid resuscitation in sepsis patients,there are few studies on fluid management in patients with suspected ***,we conducted a retrospective cohort study to evaluate the relationship between fluid management and disease progression in suspected sepsis patients.

关键词： patients sepsis admitted

Appropriate supply of irrigation and nitrogen produced higher yields of cherry tomatoes

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 149-158页

作者： Zelin Cai Mengchi Zhang Jiarui Xie Tingting Kong Yuxuan Zhang zhihao He Zhi Zhang College of Horticulture Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100ShaanxiChina Key Laboratory of Protected Horticultural Engineering in Northwest Ministry of Agriculture/Shaanxi Province Facility Agriculture Engineering CenterYangling 712100ShaanxiChina Key Laboratory for Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid Area of Ministry of Education Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100ShaanxiChina

Accurate irrigation and nitrogen application are essential for promoting the growth and yield of cherry *** investigating the effects of irrigation and nitrogen on the growth,photosynthesis,and yield of cherry tomatoes,nine treatments including three levels of both irrigation and nitrogen were conducted over two growing *** stem diameter and horizontal stem diameter had the best performance at the irrigation level of 75%evaporation(E_(p)),although their responses to nitrogen were different for the two *** height increased with the increase of irrigation and *** dry matter(PDM)was significantly affected by irrigation and nitrogen *** lowest PDM was found in the highest proportion of root dry matter,which occurred under low nitrogen *** net photosynthetic rate(Pn)and transpiration rate enhanced with the increase of *** nitrogen showed promotion effect on all photosynthetic parameters in both growing *** of all fourteen indicators showed significant correlations with ***,single plant fruit number and PDM in 2018 Fall had significant positive direct effects on yield with the path coefficients of 0.648 and 1.159,while the significant direct path coefficients were 0.362 and 0.294 in Fruit dry matter and Pn for 2019 Spring,*** on the comprehensive evaluation of growth and yield by TOPSIS,the irrigation level of 75%E_(p) combined with medium nitrogen application produced higher yields by promoting the growth and photosynthesis of cherry *** provides a strategy for water and nitrogen management of cherry tomatoes in Northwest China.

关键词： cherry tomatoes yield growth irrigation nitrogen path analysis

Anomalous{1012}tensile twinning and subsequent detwinning in a friction stir processed carbon fiber-reinforced Mg composite

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1511-1517页

作者： Wei Zhao zhihao Jiang Xiang Wu Yujing Liu Haokun Yang Jun Wang Qi Liu Xiaochun Liu Institute of Metals College of Materials Science and EngineeringChangsha University of Science&TechnologyChangsha 410114China Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina Smart manufacturing division Hong Kong Productivity CouncilHong Kong SAR 999077China Institute for Frontier Materials Deakin UniversityGeelongVIC 3216Australia Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

*** text Owing to their low density and high specific strength,magnesium alloys and magnesium-based composites have great potential as structure metal materials in applications where lightweight matters[1–4].Deformation twins[5],especially the{1012}tension twins(also called tensile or extension twins)with a low critical resolved shear stress(CRSS)[6],are commonly observed in Mg *** can provide the much-needed deformation along the c-axis in their hcp structure resulting from the very few easily activated slip systems in this crystal structure[7].The tensile twinning activation usually follows the macroscopic Schmid factor law[2],i.e.,the twin variant with the highest Schmid factor occurs,and it only appears when its Schmid factor is positive.

关键词： friction deformation magnesium

HIV/AIDS患者合并结核分枝杆菌感染综合治疗进展

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中国艾滋病性病 2024年第1期30卷 94-97页

作者：蒙志好吕建楠广西壮族自治区胸科医院广西柳州545005 右江民族医学院附属医院广西百色533000

HIV与结核分枝杆菌(MTB)共感染是全球性重要的公共卫生问题。HIV-MTB共感染的诊断较单纯MTB感染更困难,二者相互影响,治疗上涉及抗HIV和抗MTB治疗两个方面,加之药物间相互作用、不良反应及耐药性等均会影响治疗效果,治疗成功率较低。本... 详细信息

HIV与结核分枝杆菌(MTB)共感染是全球性重要的公共卫生问题。HIV-MTB共感染的诊断较单纯MTB感染更困难,二者相互影响,治疗上涉及抗HIV和抗MTB治疗两个方面,加之药物间相互作用、不良反应及耐药性等均会影响治疗效果,治疗成功率较低。本文从HIV-MTB共感染的危害、一般治疗、抗结核治疗、抗病毒治疗、免疫治疗、外科治疗等方面的最新进展加以综述,为HIV-MTB共感染的综合治疗提供参考。

关键词：艾滋病病毒结核分枝杆菌综合治疗

Probiotics administration alleviates cognitive impairment and circadian rhythm disturbance induced by sleep deprivation

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1951-1961页

作者： Peijun Tian Yunfei Hou Zheng Wang Jiaona Jiang Xin Qian zhihao Qu Jianxin Zhao Gang Wang Wei Chen State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Institute of Food Biotechnology(Yangzhou) Jiangnan UniversityYangzhou 225004China

Gut microbiome is indispensable for maintaining normal brain ***,gut microbiota plays a causal role in sleep deprivation(SD)-induced cognitive *** this study,neurobehavioral effects of the Bifidobacterium breve strain(CCFM1025)were assessed in sleep-deprived ***1025 improved the body weight and food and water intake of the *** also alleviated SD-induced cognitive behavioural abnormalities(in the novel object recognition test),but did not show beneficial effects on mood-and spatial memory-related ***1025 significantly altered the gut microbial composition and genome *** microbial metabolites that may regulate sleep function were also identified,such as isovaleric acid andγ-aminobutyric acid in the gut and purine metabolites in the *** metabolites may participate in gutbrain communication by acting on the striatal melatonin system,for example to increase melatonin levels,and by regulating the expression of circadian clock genes such as those encoding the adenosine A2A receptor and period circadian regulator ***,administration of probiotics alleviated cognitive impairment and circadian rhythm disturbance induced by SD via modulation of gut microbiome and its *** findings may help guide the treatment of insomnia or other sleep disorders via dietary strategies.

关键词： Bifidobacterium Sleep Circadian rhythm Purine Gut microbiome