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Long-term variations of major atmospheric compositions observed at the background stations in three key areas of China

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2020年第4期11卷 370-380页

作者： ZHANG Yong JIN Jun-Li YAN Peng TANG Jie FANG Shuang-Xi LIN Wei-Li LOU Meng-Yun LIANG Miao ZHOU Qing JING Jun-shan LI Ya-Nan JIA Xiao-Fang lyu shan-shan Meteorological Observation Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing100081China Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou310014China Minzu University of China Beijing100081China

Atmospheric compositions and acid rain are closely related to atmospheric environment,weather,and climate *** this study,the concentration levels and long-term trends of CO_(2),CH_(4),O_(3),PM_(2.5),PM_(10),and acid rain were presented at the *** global baseline station in Qinghai,shangdianzi and Lin'an regional background stations in the North China Plain(NCP)and the Yangtze River Delta region(YRD)of China based on the data observed until *** increasing trends of CO_(2) were found at all of these *** ***,the concentration levels and growth rate were consistent with the average values in the Northern Hemisphere(NH)and those observed at the Mauna Loa station in *** CH_(4) also showed a upward tendency similar to that observed in *** with the observations at *** global baseline station,the CO_(2) and CH_(4) mole fractions were higher at shangdianzi and Lin'an regional background stations,indicating the important contributions of anthropogenic activities to the regional background level of CO_(2) and CH_(4).The annual averaged surface ozone showed increasing trends at *** and shangdianzi stations,whereas no clear trend was found at Lin'an *** variations in the patterns of aerosol concentrations at shangdianzi and Lin'an were found according to the PM_(2.5) or PM_(10) ***,the aerosol concentrations at both stations shown declining trends since the ***,two periods of high particle concentrations occurred in 2006-2007 and *** annual mean aerosol concentrations have continuously decreased after 2013-2014,indicating the effectiveness of pollution control in the NCP and YRD,especially since the implementation of the‘Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Air Pollution’in September *** analysis of aerosol with acid rain showed that the period with high concentrations of aerosols in the early years was consistent with that of severe

关键词： Atmospheric compositions Background observations Long-term variation Trend Coordinated control of PM and ozone China

Parent-offspring relationship recognition based on SSR and mtDNA confirmed resource supplement effect of Fenneropenaeus chinensis release

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第2期43卷 156-160页

作者： Song Sun Ding lyu Xianshi Jin Xiujuan shan Weiji Wang Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsYellow Sea Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesQingdao 266071China Function Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266237China

The resource of Fenneropenaeus chinensis has declined sharply due to excessive fishing intensity,ecological changes and *** order to supplement the fishing yield and restore resources of ***,the relevant authorities have carried out the activities of stock enhancement and *** can increase biomass and recover ***,compared with increasing biomass,there were still few reports on its effect on the recovery of *** recovery is a process related to whether the released individuals can form a reproductive *** to now,there has been a lack of evidence whether the released *** can complete the entire life history,and form reproduction *** this study,gravid female shrimp after spawning migration were captured from coastal waters of Haiyang,Qingdao,and Yellow *** identifying parentage relationships using simple sequence repeat(SSR)and mtDNA haplotype,it was finally confirmed that there were eight released individuals in the recapture *** was confirmed for the first time that at least part of the released *** can complete overwintering and reproductive migration,and maintain the migration habits as their wild ***,we infered that the released shrimp can reproduce under natural conditions,these *** can form reproductive populations theoretically if without human *** results indicated that enhancenment and release activities have a positive effect on resource recovery.

关键词： Fenneropenaeus chinensis release simple sequence repeat(SSR) mtDNA resource supplement

Learning layout generation for virtual worlds

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第3期10卷 577-592页

作者： Weihao Cheng Ying shan ARC Lab TencentShenzhen 518057China

The emergence of the metaverse has ledto the rapidly increasing demand for the generation ofextensive 3D worlds. We consider that an engagingworld is built upon a rational layout of multiple landuse areas (e.g., forest, meadow, and farmland). Tothis end, we propose a generative model of landuse distribution that learns from geographic *** model is based on a transformer architecturethat generates a 2D map of the land-use layout,which can be conditioned on spatial and semanticcontrols, depending on whether either one or bothare provided. This model enables diverse layoutgeneration with user control and layout expansion byextending borders with partial inputs. To generatehigh-quality and satisfactory layouts, we devise ageometric objective function that supervises the modelto perceive layout shapes and regularize generationsusing geometric priors. Additionally, we devise aplanning objective function that supervises the modelto perceive progressive composition demands andsuppress generations deviating from controls. Toevaluate the spatial distribution of the generations, wetrain an autoencoder to embed land-use layouts intovectors to enable comparison between the real andgenerated data using the Wasserstein metric, which isinspired by the Fr´echet inception distance.

关键词： layout generation virtual worlds Transformer land-use

Isotopic dependence of the yield ratios of light fragments from different projectiles and their unified neutron skin thicknesses

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 228-236页

作者： Ting-Zhi Yan shan Li School of Energy and Power Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China

The yield ratios of neutron-proton(R(n/p))and^(3)H-^(3)He(R(^(3)H∕^(3)He))with reduced rapidity from 0 to 0.5 were simulated at 50 MeV/u even-even ^(36−56)Ca+^(40)Ca,even-even ^(48−78)Ni+^(58)Ni,and ^(100−139)Sn(every third isotopes)+112 Sn for full reduced impact parameters using the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics(IQMD)*** neutron and proton density distributions and root-mean-square radii of the reaction systems were obtained using the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock model,which was used for the phase space initialization of the projectile and target in *** defined the unified neutron skin thickness asΔRnp=^(1∕2) n−^(1∕2)p,which was negative for neutron-deficient *** unifiedΔRnp values for nuclei with the same relative neutron excess from different isotopic chains were nearly equal,except for extreme neutron-rich isotopes,which is a type of scaling *** yield ratios of the three isotopic chain-induced reactions,which depended on the reduced impact parameter and unified neutron skin thickness,were *** results showed that both R(n/p)and R(^(3)H∕^(3)He)decreased with a reduced impact parameter for extreme neutron-deficient isotopes;however,they increased with reduced impact parameters for extreme neutron-rich isotopes,and increased with theΔRnp of the projectiles for all reduced impact *** addition,a scaling phenomenon was observed betweenΔR np and the yield ratios in peripheral colli-sions from different isotopic chain projectiles(except for extreme neutron-rich isotopes).Thus,R(n/p)and R(^(3)H∕^(3)He)from peripheral collisions were suggested as experimental probes for extracting the neutron or proton skin thicknesses of non-extreme neutron-rich nuclei from different isotopic chains.

关键词： Exotic nuclei Unified neutron skin thickness Yield ratios IQMD

Characteristics of the HIV/AIDS Epidemic among People Aged≥50 Years in China during 2018–2021

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 399-405页

作者： HOU Yu shan JIN Yi Chen CAI Chang TANG Hou Lin QIN Qian Qian lyu Fan National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China

Objective This study aimed to determine the current epidemiological status of PLWHA aged≥50 years in China from 2018 to *** also aimed to recommend targeted interventions for the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS in elderly *** Data on newly reported cases of PLWHA,aged≥50 years in China from 2018 to 2021,were collected using the *** tests and spatial analyses were also *** Between 2018 and 2021,237,724 HIV/AIDS cases were reported among patients aged≥50 years in *** main transmission route was heterosexual transmission(91.24%).Commercial heterosexual transmission(CHC)was the primary mode of transmission among males,while non-marital non-CHC([NMNCHC];60.59%)was the prevalent route in *** proportion of patients with CHC decreased over time(Z=67.716,P<0.01),while that of patients with NMNCHC increased(Z=153.05,P<0.01).The sex ratio varied among the different modes of infection,and it peaked at 17.65 for *** spatial analysis indicated spatial clustering,and the high-high clustering areas were mainly distributed in the southwestern and central-southern *** In China,PLWHA,aged≥50 years,were predominantly infected through heterosexual *** primary modes of infection were CHC and *** were variations in the sex ratio among different age groups,infected through various sexual ***/AIDS cases exhibited spatial *** on these results,the expansion of HIV testing,treatment,and integrated behavioral interventions in high-risk populations is recommended to enhance disease detection in key regions.

关键词： HIV/AIDS Aged≥50 years China

An artificial intelligence diabetes management architecture based on 5G

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 75-82页

作者： Ruochen Huang Wei Feng shan Lu Tao shan Changwei Zhang Yun Liu Department of Geriatrics The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210096China Department of Information The First Afliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210096China Department of Medical Informatics School of Biomedical Engineering and InformaticsNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing211166China Department of Outpatient The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210096China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210003China

Along with the development of 5G network and Internet of Things technologies,there has been an explosion in personalized healthcare *** the 5G and Artificial Intelligence(Al)is introduced into diabetes management architecture,it can increase the efficiency of existing systems and complications of diabetes can be handled more effectively by taking advantage of *** this article,we propose a 5G-based Artificial Intelligence Diabetes Management architecture(AIDM),which can help physicians and patients to manage both acute complications and chronic *** AIDM contains five layers:the sensing layer,the transmission layer,the storage layer,the computing layer,and the application *** build a test bed for the transmission and application ***,we apply a delay-aware RA optimization based on a double-queue model to improve access efficiency in smart hospital wards in the transmission *** application layer,we build a prediction model using a deep forest *** on real-world data show that our AIDM can enhance the efficiency of diabetes management and improve the screening rate of diabetes as well.

关键词： Diabetes 5G Artificial intelligence Deep forest Smart hospital ward

Herbivore and native plant diversity synergistically resist alien plant invasion regardless of nutrient conditions

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Plant Diversity 2024年第5期46卷 640-647页

作者： Liping shan Meng Hou Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and UtilizationNortheast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102China

Alien plant invasion success can be inhibited by two key biotic factors:native herbivores and plant ***,few studies have experimentally tested whether these factors interact to synergistically resist invasion success,especially factoring in changing global environments(*** enrichment).Here we tested how the synergy between native herbivores and plant diversity affects alien plant invasion success in various nutrient *** this purpose,we exposed alien plant species in potmesocosms to different levels of native plant diversity(4 vs.8 species),native generalist herbivores,and high and low soil nutrient *** found that generalist herbivores preferred alien plants to native plants,inhibiting invasion success in a native *** inhibition was amplified by highly diverse native ***,the amplified effect between herbivory and native plant diversity was independent of nutrient *** results suggest that a higher diversity of native communities can strengthen the resistance of native generalist herbivores to alien plant invasions by enhancing herbivory *** synergistic effect remains in force in nutrient-enriched habitats that are always invaded by alien plant *** results shed light on the effective control of plant invasions using multi-trophic means,even in the face of future global changes.

关键词： Biological invasion Biotic resistance Diversity conservation Plant-herbivore interactions Resource availability Global change

A flexible model-free tram signal priority method with a large coordination scope in China

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Transportation Safety and Environment 2024年第3期6卷 28-34页

作者： shan Wang shanghai Urban Construction Design and Research Institute No.3447 Dongfang RoadPudong DistrictShanghai 200125China

Tram systems with the advantages of reliable operation,comfort,low emissions and moderate capacity have been quite popular in recent years in ***,there are still problems with tram signal control(*** model,signal control strategies).In-depth analysis on existing operational issues of trams,calculation of two evaluation indexes,as well as a flexible model-free tram signal priority method were developed to deal with tram *** research in Songjiang District,shanghai shows that:(1)The function of the green extension strategy is limited with c.a.10%tram priority improvement,while the optimal one can reach to 85%higher on average.(2)A scheme with a benefit for trams and with no negative impact,and even benefits,for general traffic can be realized.(3)The optimal solution is beneficial for intersections with a maximum c.a.70%amelioration with delay decreasing from 132.7 s/vehicle to 40.89 s/vehicle,or from 104.77 s/capita to 22.31 s/*** paper has great significance for the signal optimization and safety of tram systems,even the development of a comprehensive transportation system for a city.

关键词： tram signal priority large coordination scope model-free signal control average passenger delay average vehicle delay

Research on the macro-and meso-mechanical properties of frozen sand mold based on Hertz-Mindlin with Bonding model

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 176-191页

作者： Jianpei Shi Zhongde shan Haoqin Yang College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China College of Material Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

In this study,macro-and meso-mechanical properties of frozen sand molds were discussed based on the Hertz-Mindlin with Bonding(HMB)***-Burman,steepest ascent,and central composite designs were utilized to propose a parameter calibration *** effects of mesoscopic parameter variations on the compressive strength and average gradient of stress-strain were investigated through response surface method *** showed that the relative error between the simulated and measured repose angle is 3.1%under calibrated intrinsic contact *** compressive strength and average stress-strain gradient primarily depend on the normal and shear stiffness per unit area,as well as the particle size and porosity of the silica ***,taking load-displacement curves of three frozen sand molds with different geometric characteristics as the target value,the reliability and effectiveness of the frozen sand mold HMB model were verified through uniaxial compression tests and discrete element simulations.

关键词： Frozen sand mold Hertz-Mindlin with Bonding model Uniaxial compression test Discrete element method Mechanical properties