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Unveiling the protective role of biofilm formation on the photoaging of microplastics

Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3067-3078页

作者： ZHANG HaiYu LIU Peng ZHANG JiaYu DAI jiamin ZHANG XinRui ZHANG ZiXuan JIA HanZhong Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China Ministry of AgricultureCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentNorthwest A&F University Key Laboratory of Organic Compound Pollution Control Engineering School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai University

In natural water, microplastics（MPs） inevitably undergo microbial colonization to form biofilm, while the effect of biofilm formation on the photoaging of MPs remains unknown. This study systematically investigated the photoaging behavior of disposable box-derived polypropylene（PPMPs） and polystyrene（PSMPs） mediated by formed biofilm in water. After incubating in Weihe water samples for 105 d, the biofilm was validated to form in PPMPs and PSMPs, with higher formation in PSMPs. In particular, biofilm formation inhibited the photoaging of PPMPs and PSMPs, with an 11.1% and 50.6% decrease in photooxidation compared to their virgin counterparts after 20 d of ultraviolet（UV） irradiation. Moreover, the photoaging route of MPs such as the reaction priority of functional groups（e.g., C–H, C=O, and benzene ring） was altered, indicating the important role of biofilm formation in the photoaging process of MPs. The protective effect of the biofilm was mainly caused by the role of optical light filters that absorbed UV energy by sacrificing themselves. Also, as the main attacker on MPs, the production of reactive oxygen species（ROS, mainly1O2and ·OH） was inhibited by biofilm, which was mainly responsible for the decreased photoaging of MPs. This study revealed the important role of biofilm in the photoaging process of MPs and suggested a higher resistance of（micro）plastics in natural water than that in the laboratory using pure MPs, which contributed to a deeper understanding of the environmental fate and pollution of MPs.

关键词： microplastics biofilm photoaging physical shielding reactive oxygen species

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Slicing capacity-centered mode selection and resource optimization for network-assisted full-duplex cell-free distributed massive MIMO systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 203-220页

作者： Jie WANG jiamin LI Pengcheng ZHU Dongming WANG Hongbiao ZHANG Yue HAO Bin SHENG National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University 2. Purple Mountain Laboratories China Mobile Research Institute

Network-assisted full-duplex(NAFD) cell-free distributed massive multiple-input multipleoutput(MIMO) systems enable uplink(UL) and downlink(DL) communications within the same timefrequency resources,which potentially reduce latency by avoiding the overhead of switching UL/DL ***,how to choose UL/DL modes remains an important factor affecting system *** the dramatic increase in the number of users and access points(APs),massive access brings significant overhead in the mode ***,the different quality of service(QoS) among users also makes the effective utilization of resources *** one of the most promising technologies in sixth-generation(6G),network slicing enables the adaptive configuration of limited UL/DL resources through the resource isolation assisted NAFD ***,we propose a slicing capacity-centered *** this scheme,APs are motivated by slicing requirements and associated slices to form different *** mode selection and resource allocation are performed within each subsystem to reduce overhead and improve resource *** implement this scheme efficiently,a double-layer deep reinforcement learning(DRL)mechanism is used to realize the joint optimization of mode selection and resource *** results show that the slicing capacity-centered scheme can effectively improve resource utilization and reduce overhead.

关键词： network-assisted full-duplex network slicing mode selection resource optimization deep reinforcement learning

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Effect of exogenous additives on heavy metal passivation and nitrogen retention in pig manure composting

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第3期11卷 468-484页

作者： Ziqi WANG Guotao SUN jiamin WANG Gongshe YANG College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China College of Horticulture Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

The widespread use of feed additives in intensive and large-scale pig farming has resulted in high levels of heavy metals in pig *** long-term application of organic fertilizers containing high levels of heavy metals leads to the accumulation of heavy metals in the soil,which not only causes heavy metal pollution in the soil,and also affect food safety and endanger human *** is an economical and effective technical measures to achieve environmentally-sustainable treatment of pig manure and is a practical method to reduce the problem of heavy metals and to improve the resource value of pig *** composting process is accompanied by high temperatures and the production and emission of gases,and also lead to changes in the nitrogen content of the compost and provide opportunity for heavy metal passivation *** paper summarizes the forms and types of heavy metals present in pig manure and reviews the progress of research as well as the techniques and problems of in the composting process,and provides recommendations for research on heavy metal passivation and nitrogen retention in pig manure composting.

关键词： Additives composting heavy metals passivation nitrogen retention pig manure

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Tmem39b promotes tumor progression and sorafenib resistance by inhibiting ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma

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Oncology Research 2024年第8期32卷 1347-1357页

作者： MING ZHUANG XUE ZHANG LU LI LIMING WEN jiamin QIN Department of Gastroenterology Sichuan Mianyang 404 HospitalMianyang621000China

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)poses a signiﬁcant threat to human *** to sorafenib in the chemotherapy of HCC is a common and signiﬁcant issue that profoundly impacts clinical *** several members of the transmembrane(TMEM)protein family have been implicated in the occurrence and progression of HCC,the association between TMEM39b and HCC remains *** study revealed a signiﬁcant overexpression of TMEM39b in HCC,which correlated with a poor *** investigation revealed that RAS-selective lethal 3(RSL3)induced pronounced ferroptosis in HCC,and knocking down the expression of TMEM39b signiﬁcantly decreased its ***,following the induction of ferroptosis in HCC by sorafenib,knocking down the expression of TMEM39b also decreased the severity of ferroptosis,enhancing HCC tolerance to *** conclusion,we propose that TMEM39b promotes tumor progression and resistance to sorafenib by inhibiting ferroptosis in HCC.

关键词： TMEM39b Sorafenib Ferroptosis Hepatocellular carcinoma

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Exploring the Applications of Digital Twin Technology in Enhancing Sustainability in Civil Engineering:A Review

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2024年第5期18卷 577-598页

作者： jiamin Huang Ping Wu Wangxin Li Jun Zhang Yidong Xu School of Civil Engineering Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityChongqing400074China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture NingboTech UniversityNingbo315100China School of Civil Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou730050China

With the advent of the big data era and the rise of Industrial Revolution 4.0,digital twins(DTs)have gained sig-niﬁcant attention in various *** offer the opportunity to combine the physical and digital worlds and aid the digital transformation of the civil engineering *** this paper,605 documents obtained from the search wereﬁrst analysed using CiteSpace for literature visualisation,and an author co-occurrence network,a keyword co-occurrence network,and a keyword clustering set were ***,through a literature review of 86 papers,this paper summarises the current status of DT application in civil engineering based on a review of the origins,concepts,and implementation techniques of DTs,and it introduces the application of DTs in the full project *** study shows that DTs have great potential to address many of the challenges faced by civil *** this regard,the paper also presents some thoughts on the future directions of DT research.

关键词： Digital twins civil engineering full lifecycle literature visualisation analysis

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Multifunctional polyeugenol-based nanoparticles with antioxidant and antibacterial properties

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 194-204页

作者： Qiaoqiao Lan Xuying Zhang jiaming Liang Wei Wang Leili Lv jiamin He Zefeng Wang Chunsheng Qu The People's Hospital of Lishui Lishui323000China College of Ecology Lishui UniversityLishui32300China R&D Center of Green Manufacturing New Materials and Technology of Synthetic Leather Sichuan University-Lishui University Lishui323000China

Over the past few decades,extensive scientific has been dedicated to polymer synthesis employing renewable *** this study,we devised and synthesized multifunctional polyeugenol-based nanoparticles,exhibiting remarkable antioxidant and antibacterial *** grafting of eugenol onto the nanoparticle surface was achieved via a thiol-ene chemical reaction with a grafting rate of 3.5%.To comprehend the properties of the synthesized nanoparticles,we employed Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and pyrolysis-gas chromatography mass *** scanning electron microscopic and transmission electron microscopic analyses revealed the presence of a crosslinked structure within the polyeugenol-based nanoparticles,as well as a heteroge-neous microsphere structure on the *** to the inherent crosslinking structure,the polyeugenol-based nanoparticles demonstrated robust the resistance to solvents,as ascertained through thermog-ravimetric analysis and solvent resistance ***,nitrogen adsorption/desorption studies confirmed the adsorption capacity of the polyeugenol-based nanoparticles,rendering them potentially suitable for drug transport ***,the assays for assessing cytocompatibility and reactive oxygen species scavenging activities demonstrated better performance of the eugenol-based nano-particles compared to ***,the polyeugenol-based nanoparticles exhibited certain bactericidal activities against Escherichia coli,Staphylococcus aureus,and Fusobacterium ***,these observations indicated the nontoxic nature and expansive application prospects of the polyeugenol-based nanoparticles in the domains of medicine and food *** work presented a pioneering concept for the development of antioxidant and antibacterial multifunctional polymer materials derived from eugenol.

关键词： Polyeugenol-based nanoparticles Bactericidal activities Cytocompatibility

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高三生物学二轮复习中主题情境引领的单元教学实践

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生物学教学 2023年第12期48卷 23-26页

作者：吕嘉敏福建省厦门实验中学厦门361100

针对高三二轮复习中形成生物学知识大网络、理解运用重要生物学概念、落实核心素养的需要,以“揭秘被子植物的一生”大主题情境下的“揭秘种子的形成和萌发”情境为案例,探讨主题情境引领的单元教学实施的途径和方法。

关键词：主题情境单元教学种子二轮复习

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Advance and Application of Single‑cell Transcriptomics in Auditory Research

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第7期40卷 963-980页

作者： Xiangyu Ma jiamin Guo Mengyao Tian Yaoyang Fu Pei Jiang Yuan Zhang Renjie Chai State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck SurgeryZhongda HospitalSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyAdvanced Institute for Life and HealthJiangsu Province High‑Tech Key Laboratory for Bio‑Medical ResearchSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Department of Psychiatry Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalZhejiang University school of MedicineHangzhou 310030China Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolJiangsu Provincial Key Medical Discipline(Laboratory)NanjingChina Research Institute of Otolaryngology Nanjing 210008China Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610072China Co‑Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 101408China Beijing Key Laboratory of Neural Regeneration and Repair Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China

Hearing loss and deafness,as a worldwide disability disease,have been troubling human ***,the auditory organ of the inner ear is highly heterogeneous and has a very limited number of cells,which are largely uncharacterized in ***,with the development and utilization of single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq),researchers have been able to unveil the complex and sophisticated biological mechanisms of various types of cells in the auditory organ at the single-cell level and address the challenges of cellular heterogeneity that are not resolved through by conventional bulk RNA sequencing(bulk RNAseq).Herein,we reviewed the application of scRNA-seq technology in auditory research,with the aim of providing a reference for the development of auditory organs,the pathogenesis of hearing loss,and regenerative *** about spatial transcriptomic scRNA-seq,single-cell based genome,and Live-seq technology will also be discussed.

关键词： Single-cell RNA sequencing Inner ear Cochlear Auditory sensory epithelium Spiral ganglion neuron

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Optimizing profile line interval for enhanced accuracy in rock joint morphology and shear strength assessments

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第5期34卷 587-608页

作者： Leibo Song Quan Jiang Shigui Du jiamin Song Gang Wang Yanting Gu Xingkai Wang Jinzhong Wu School of Civil Engineering Shaoxing UniversityShaoxing 312000China Key Laboratory of Rock Mechanics and Geohazards of Zhejiang Province Shaoxing UniversityShaoxing 312000China State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China Institute of Rock Mechanics Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China

2D profile lines play a critical role in cost-effectively evaluating rock joint properties and shear ***, the interval(ΔI_(L)) between these lines significantly impacts roughness and shear strength assessments. A detailed study of 45 joint samples using four statistical measures across 500 different ΔI_(L)values identified a clear line interval effect with two stages: stable and *** statistical analysis showed a linear relationship between the error bounds of four parameters,shear strength evaluation, and their corresponding maximum ΔI_(L)values, where the gradient k of this linear relationship was influenced by the basic friction angle and normal stress. Accounting for these factors,lower-limit linear models were employed to determine the optimal ΔI_(L)values that met error tolerances(1%–10%) for all metrics and shear strength. The study also explored the consistent size effect on joints regardless of ΔI_(L)changes, revealing three types of size effects based on morphological ***, larger joints required generally higher ΔI_(L)to maintain the predefined error limits, suggesting an increased interval for large joint analyses. Consequently, this research provides a basis for determining the optimal ΔI_(L), improving accuracy in 2D profile line assessments of joint characteristics.

关键词： Rock joint Roughness Shear strength Size effect Profile line interval effect

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Advancing microarray fabrication:One-pot synthesis and highresolution patterning of UV-crosslinkable perovskite quantum dots

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8600-8609页

作者： Linfeng Yuan Dejian Chen Kun He jiamin Xu Kunyuan Xu Jie Hu Sisi Liang Haomiao Zhu CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures and Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials Xiamen Research Center of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China

The development of highly efficient,solution-processable,and environmentally stable perovskite quantum dots(PQDs)is crucial for their accurate high-resolution patterning and subsequently enabling the practical deployment of PQD based emissive display *** study presents an innovative strategy for integrating all-inorganic PQDs and ultraviolet(UV)crosslinkable acrylate polymer at a structural and functional *** achievement is accomplished by meticulous design and one-pot synthesis of UV-crosslinkable CsPbX_(3)(X=Cl,Br,I)PQDs solution,which exhibit outstanding environmental *** the solution-processable characteristics of the resulting UV-crosslinkable PQDs,precise patterning of high-resolution(2μm,7608 pixels·in.^(-1))and colorful PQDs microarrays can be readily achieved through inkjet printing and high-throughput photolithography(~2μm in pitch line/space patterning).The UV cross-linked process guarantees a homogeneous distribution of PQDs,effectively mitigating coffee ring effect and improving the overall quality of stereoscopic *** photo-cured PQDs film,which undergoes free radical photopolymerization,displays an impressive photoluminescence quantum yield(PL QY)of up to 89.2%,reaching 98%of the value observed in the solution *** approach outlined in this research is both cost-effective and pragmatic,exhibiting tremendous promise for diverse system-level integrated optoelectronic devices,such as ultra-high-resolution micro-light-emitting device(micro-LED)displays.

关键词： perovskite quantum dots microarrays cross-linking strategy Inkjet printing photolithography

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