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Effects of fluid therapy combined with a preoperative glucose load regimen on postoperative recovery in patients with rectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2662-2670页

作者： lv-Chi Xia Ke Zhang Chuan-Wen Wang Department of Emergency Medicine Jiujiang First People's HospitalJiujiang 332000Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Patients with rectal cancer undergoing radical resection often have poor post-operative recovery due to preoperative fasting and water deprivation and the removal of diseased tissue,and have a high risk of ***,it is of great significance to apply appropriate rehydration regimens to patients un-dergoing radical resection of rectal cancer during the perioperative period to improve the postoperative outcomes of *** To analyze the effects of goal-directed fluid therapy(GDFT)with a preoperative glucose load regimen on postoperative recovery and complications in patients undergoing radical resection for rectal *** Patients with rectal cancer who underwent radical resection(n=184)between January 2021 and December 2023 at our hospital were randomly divided into either a control group or an observation group(n=92 in each group).Both groups received a preoperative glucose load regimen,and routine fluid replacement and GDFT were additionally implements in the control and observation groups,*** operative conditions,blood levels of lactic acid and inflammatory markers,postoperative recovery,cognitive status,hemodynamic indicators,brain oxygen metabolism,and complication rates were compared between the *** The colloidal fluid dosage,total infusion,and urine volume,as well as time to first exhaust,time to food intake,and postoperative length of hospital stay,were lower in the observation group(P0.05).Compared with the control group,in the ob-servation group the lactic acid level was lower immediately after the surgery(P<0.05);the Mini-Mental State Examination score was higher on postoperative day 3(P<0.05);the pulse pressure variability(PPV)was lower at 30 min after pneumoperitone

关键词： Radical resection of rectal cancer Goal-directed fluid therapy Preoperative glucose load Cognitive condition Complication

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Hydrogen release of NaBH_(4) below 60 ℃ with binary eutectic mixture of xylitol and erythritol additive

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 225-234页

作者： Yugang Shu Jiaguang Zheng Chengguo Yan Ao Xia Meiling lv Zhenxuan Ma Zhendong Yao School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China College of Materials and Chemistry China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China

NaBH_(4) was widely regarded as a low-cost hydrogen storage material due to its high-mass hydrogen capacity of approximately 10.8%(mass)and high volumetric hydrogen capacity of around 115 g·L^(–1).However,it exhibits strong stability and requires temperatures above 500℃ for hydrogen release in practical *** this study,two polyhydric alcohols,xylitol and erythritol(XE),were prepared as a binary eutectic sugar alcohol through a grinding-melting *** binary eutectic sugar alcohol was used as a proton-hydrogen carrier to destabilize NaBH_(4).The 19NaBH_(4)-16XE composite material prepared by ball milling could start releasing hydrogen at 57.5℃,and the total hydrogen release can reach over 88.8%(4.45%(mass))of the theoretical *** the 19NaBH_(4)-16XE composite was pressed into solid blocks,the volumetric hydrogen capacity of the block-shaped composite could reach 67.2 g·L^(–1).By controlling the temperature,the hydrogen desorption capacity of the NaBH_(4)-XE composite material was controllable,which has great potential for achieving solid-state hydrogen production from NaBH_(4).

关键词： Hydrogen Desorption Binary mixture NaBH_(4) Xylitol Erythritol

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Unlocking efficient energy storage via regulating ion and electron-active subunits:an(SbS)_(1.15)TiS_(2)superlattice for large and fast Na^(+)storage

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 336-342页

作者： Baixin Peng Tianxun Cai Shaoning Zhang Yuqiang Fang Zhuoran lv Yusha Gao Fuqiang Huang State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 200031China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and ApplicationsCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Alloying-type metal sulfides with high sodiation activity and theoretical capacity are promising anode materials for high energy density sodium ion ***,the large volume change and the migratory and aggregation behavior of metal atoms will cause severe capacity decay during the charge/discharge ***,a robust and conductive TiS_(2)framework is integrated with a high-capacity SbS layer to construct a single phase(SbS)_(1.15)TiS_(2)superlattice for both high-capacity and fast Na^(+)*** metallic TiS_(2)sublayer with high electron activity acts as a robust and conductive skeleton to buffer the volume expansion caused by conversion and alloying reaction between Na+and SbS ***,high capacity and high rate capability can be synergistically realized in a single phase(SbS)_(1.15)TiS_(2)*** novel(SbS)_(1.15)TiS_(2)anode has a high charge capacity of 618 mAh g^(-1)at 0.2 C and superior rate performance and cycling stability(205 mAh g^(-1)at 35 C after 2,000 cycles).Furthermore,in situ and ex situ characterizations are applied to get an insight into the multi-step reaction *** integrity of robust Na-Ti-S skeleton during(dis)charge process can be *** superlattice construction idea to integrate the Na^(+)-active unit and electron-active unit would provide a new avenue for exploring high-performance anode materials for advanced sodium-ion batteries.

关键词： (SbS)_(1.15)TiS_(2) sulfides sodium ion battery superlattice fast-charging

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Dynamics of an impurity ion transport in oil-paper insulation under various electric fields

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 66-80页

作者： Yuanyang Ren Yang Wang Qiankai Zhang Jiayu Xiong Wen Cao Zepeng lv Kai Wu State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina School of Electronics and Information Xi'an Polytechnic UniversityXi'anChina State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute ChengduChina

The ionic transport process is an important counterpart to charge transport in oil-paper insulation,and it significantly impacts oil flow electrification at the oil-paper *** this,the dynamics of this phenomenon and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear,particularly at the molecular *** understand this fundamental aspect,we conduct Molecular Dynamics study on the transport behaviour of an impurity ion in different oil-paper insulation models under various external electric *** influence factors,such as external electric fields,temperatures,and local structural characteristics,are investigated in relation to the corresponding ionic mobility in different polymer *** to the simulations,ionic mobility and its response to electric fields are higher in weaker electrostatic *** a result,mineral oil exhibits the highest ionic mobility and the most substantial enhancement of ionic mobility by external electric fields,followed by vegetable oil,oil-paper blends,and insulating *** significant deviation in ionic mobility between oil and paper leads to the formation of an electric double layer near the oil-paper *** underlying physical mechanisms of different ionic mobility and its response to the electric field in different polymer models could be explained by the different polymer structural influences in terms of interaction energy and coordination numbers in a static manner,as well as by the interactions between the impurity ion and its surrounding atoms in terms of lifetime correlation functions and velocity autocorrelation functions in a dynamic *** addition,the influence of temperature on ionic mobility in mineral and vegetable oil is examined,and their activation energies are *** in the fundamental understanding of the dynamics of the ion transport process in oil-paper insulation is vital to improving their insulating properties for oil-impregnated power transformers.

关键词： insulation transport fields

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Floating plants reduced methane fluxes from wetlands by creating a habitat conducive to methane oxidation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 149-160页

作者： Fuwei Wang Songhe Zhang Xiuren Hu Xin lv Min Liu Yu Ma Benjamin Manirakiza Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes Ministry of EducationHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China College of Environment Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China China Machinery International Engineering Desigh and Research Institute co. Ltd.East China Regional CenterNanjing 210008China

Wetlands are one of the important natural sources of atmospheric methane (CH_4),as an important part of wetlands,floating plants can be expected to affect methane ***,the effects of floating plants on methane release are *** this study,methane fluxes,physiochemical properties of the overlying water,methane oxidation potential and rhizospheric bacterial community were investigated in simulated wetlands with floating plants Eichhornia crassipes,Hydrocharis dubia,and Trapa *** found that ***,***,and *** plants could inhibit 84.31%-97.31%,4.98%-88.91%and 43.62%-92.51%of methane fluxes at interface of water-atmosphere compared to Control,*** fluxes were negatively related to nutrients concentration in water column but positively related to the aerenchyma proportions of roots,stems,and *** the same biomass,root of *** (36.44%) had the highest methane oxidation potential,followed by *** (12.99%) and *** (11.23%).Forty-five bacterial phyla in total were identified on roots of three plants and 7 bacterial genera (2.10%-3.33%) were known *** I methanotrophs accounted for 95.07%of total *** pmoA gene abundances ranged from 1.90×10^(16)to 2.30×10^(18)copies/g fresh weight of root *** of pmoA gene was significantly positively correlated with environmental *** (5.40%) and methanotrophy (3.75%) function were closely related to methane *** study highlights that floating plant restoration can purify water and promote carbon neutrality partially by reducing methane fluxes through methane oxidation in wetlands.

关键词： Floating plants Methane fluxes Aerenchyma Methanotrophs

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Caloric restriction,Sirtuins,and cardiovascular diseases

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第8期137卷 921-935页

作者： Ziyu Wei Bo Yang Huiyu Wang Shuangjie lv Houzao Chen Depei Liu State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyInstitute of Basic Medical SciencesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China

Caloric restriction(CR)is a well-established dietary intervention known to extend healthy lifespan and exert positive effects on aging-related diseases,including cardiovascular ***,a family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD^(+))-dependent histone deacetylases,have emerged as key regulators of cellular metabolism,stress responses,and the aging process,serving as energy status sensors in response to ***,the mechanism through which CR regulates Sirtuin function to ameliorate cardiovascular disease remains *** review not only provided an overview of recent research investigating the interplay between Sirtuins and CR,specifically focusing on their potential implications for cardiovascular health,but also provided a comprehensive summary of the benefits of CR for the cardiovascular system mediated directly via *** has also been shown to have considerable impact on specific metabolic organs,leading to the production of small molecules that enter systemic circulation and subsequently regulate Sirtuin activity within the cardiovascular *** direct and indirect effects of CR offer a potential mechanism for Sirtuin modulation and subsequent cardiovascular *** the interplay between CR and Sirtuins will provide new insights for the development of interventions to prevent and treat cardiovascular diseases.

关键词： Caloric restriction Sirtuins Cardiovascular diseases Healthy lifestyle Dietary

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Joint observations of the large-scale ULF wave activity from space to ground associated with the solar wind dynamic pressure enhancement

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 2215-2229页

作者： SUN XiaoYing HU YunPeng ZHIMA Zeren DUAN SuPing lv FangXian SHEN XuHui National Institute of Natural Hazards Ministry of Emergency ManagementBeijing 100085China School of Space and Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China State Key Laboratory of Space Weather National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

This study reports the rare ultralow-frequency(ULF) wave activity associated with the solar wind dynamic pressure enhancement that was successively observed by the GOES-17(Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite) in the magnetosphere, the CSES(China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite) in the ionosphere, and the THEMIS ground-based observatories(GBO) GAKO and EAGL in the Earth's polar region during the main phase of an intense storm on 4 November 2021. Along with the enhanced-pressure solar wind moving tailward, the geomagnetic field structure experienced a large-scale change. From dawn/dusk sides to midnight, the GAKO, EAGL, and GOES-17 sequentially observed the ULF waves in a frequency range of0.04–0.36 Hz at L shells of ~5.07, 6.29, and 5.67, respectively. CSES also observed the ULF wave event with the same frequency ranges at wide L-shells of 2.52–6.22 in the nightside ionosphere. The analysis results show that the ULF waves at ionospheric altitude were mixed toroidal-poloidal mode waves. Comparing the ULF waves observed in different regions, we infer that the nightside ULF waves were directly or indirectly excited by the solar wind dynamic pressure increase: in the area of L-shells~2.52–6.29, the magnetic field line resonances(FLRs) driven by the solar wind dynamic pressure increase is an essential excitation source;on the other hand, around L~3.29, the ULF waves can also be excited by the outward expansion of the plasmapause owing to the decrease of the magnetospheric convection, and in the region of L-shells ~5.19–6.29, the ULF waves are also likely excited by the ion cyclotron instabilities driven by the solar wind dynamic pressure increase.

关键词： ultralow-frequency(ULF)wave solar wind dynamic pressure(P_(sw)) magnetic field line resonance(FLR) ion cyclotron instability

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Pt/Mo chalcogenide composite deriving from Pt-Mo_(6)S_8 by high temperature shock for enhanced HER performance

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 497-501页

作者： Meng Liu Guocheng lv Hao Liu Tianming Liu Lingchang Kong Libing Liao Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid WastesNational Laboratory of Mineral MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and TechnologyChina University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China School of Science China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China

Highly efficient catalysts for electrolysis of water are crucial to the development of hydrogen energy which is helpful to carbon ***,high temperature shock(HTS),with advantage of rapid speed,universality and scalable production,has been a promising method in synthesis of *** this paper,HST was used to treat low Pt loading Mo_(6)S_(8)for enhanced water splitting ***,the optimized MoS_(2)/MoO_(2)/Mo_(6)S_(8)nano-composite with low Pt mass loading(~4%)displays well hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)electrochemical *** overpotential is 124 mV to reach 10 mA/cm^(2)and the corresponding Tafel slope is 88 mV/dec in acidic *** mass activity is 6.2 mA/μg_(Pt)at-124 mV ***,which is almost 2 times relative to 20%Pt/***,it presents distinguished stability even after 2000 *** work will broaden the way of catalysts preparation and the application of hydrogen evolution.

关键词： HTS Low Pt loading Mo_(6)S_8 MoS_(2)/MoO_(2)/Mo_(6)S_8 composite HER

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Artificial selection shapes the lower genomic diversity and higher selective pressures on the sex chromosomes of domestic animals

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1072-1075页

作者： Meiming Wu Dongfeng Wang Meng-Hua Li Fenghua lv College of Animal Science and Technology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China CAS Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of Science(CAS)Beijing 100101China College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University Sanya 572024China

Dear Editor,Sheep and goats were among the earliest domestic animals(Zeder,2008).During the transition from being hunted to being herded,excess males not involved in propagation were slaughtered at young ages under th... 详细信息

关键词： earliest harvest young

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Design and evaluation of the traveling wave piezoelectric beam actuators

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2024年第7期40卷 152-163页

作者： Yuanshuai Ding Zengyao lv Hangyu Li Yuyang Lin Yongmao Pei Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL60208USA

Traveling wave piezoelectric beam actuators(TWPBAs)present an advantageous structural configuration for self-moving actuators and hold significant promise for operation in confined ***,current research on TWPBAs faces several limitations,including deficient design methods of excitation and structural parameters,inadequate evaluation metrics,and lack of a quantitative relationship between these parameters and evaluation *** study presents a systematic approach to determining TWPBAs'structure and excitation parameters,proposes criteria for determining the excitation parameters through an established analytical model,and introduces an effective evaluation method for TWPBAs'*** the analytical model and evaluation metrics,we reveal:(1)the coupling relationship between excitation parameters and structural parameters,(2)the influence of participating mode pairs on vibration response,(3)the quantitative relationship between the evaluation metrics and excitation parameters is also *** conclusions are substantiated by the results of finite element analysis,laser vibration measurements,and motion test ***,the practical application of TWPBAs in pipeline operations underscores their potential for use in endoscopy and precision instruments.

关键词： Piezoelectric actuator Exciter-Exciter method Wave propagation Vibration control

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