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Self-assembling protein nanocarrier for selective delivery of cytotoxic polypeptides to CXCR4^(+) head and neck squamous cell carcinoma tumors

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2022年第5期12卷 2578-2591页

作者： Elisa Rioja-Blanco Irene Arroyo-Solera Patriciaálamo isolda Casanova Alberto Gallardo Ugutz Unzueta Naroa Serna Laura Sánchez-García Miquel Quer Antonio Villaverde Esther Vázquez Ramon Mangues Lorena Alba-Castellón Xavier León Institut d'InvestigacióBiomèdica Sant Pau(IIB-Sant Pau) Barcelona 08041Spain Institut de Recerca contra la Leucèmia Josep Carreras Barcelona 08025Spain CIBER de Bioingeniería Biomateriales y Nanomedicina(CIBER-BBN)Madrid 28029Spain Department of Pathology Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauBarcelona 08041Spain Institut de Biotecnologia i de Biomedicina Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBellaterra 08193Spain Departament de Genètica i de Microbiologia Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBellaterra 08193Spain Department of Otorhinolaryngology Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant PauBarcelona 08041Spain

Loco-regional recurrences and distant metastases represent the main cause of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma(HNSCC) mortality. The overexpression of chemokine receptor 4(CXCR4) in HNSCC primary tumors associates with higher risk of developing loco-regional recurrences and distant metastases, thus making CXCR4 an ideal entry pathway for targeted drug delivery. In this context, our group has generated the self-assembling protein nanocarrier T22-GFP-H6, displaying multiple T22 peptidic ligands that specifically target CXCR4. This study aimed to validate T22-GFP-H6 as a suitable nanocarrier to selectively deliver cytotoxic agents to CXCR4^(+)tumors in a HNSCC model. Here we demonstrate that T22-GFP-H6 selectively internalizes in CXCR4^(+)HNSCC cells, achieving a high accumulation in CXCR4^(+)tumors in vivo, while showing negligible nanocarrier distribution in non-tumor bearing organs. Moreover, this T22-empowered nanocarrier can incorporate bacterial toxin domains to generate therapeutic nanotoxins that induce cell death in CXCR4-overexpressing tumors in the absence of histological alterations in normal organs. Altogether, these results show the potential use of this T22-empowered nanocarrier platform to incorporate polypeptidic domains of choice to selectively eliminate CXCR4^(+)cells in HNSCC. Remarkably, to our knowledge, this is the first study testing targeted proteinonly nanoparticles in this cancer type, which may represent a novel treatment approach for HNSCC patients.

关键词： Targeted drug delivery Protein nanoparticles CXCR4 receptor HNSCC Cell targeting Recombinant proteins Nanotoxins Cancer therapy

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The impact of XBRL on information asymmetry:evidence from loan contracting

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Journal of Management Analytics 2017年第2期4卷 145-158页

作者： Dazhi Chong Hui Shi Liuliu(luna)Fu Hao Ji Gongjun Yan School of Management California Lutheran UniversityThousand OaksCAUSA Department of Management and Information Sciences University of Southern IndianaEvansvilleINUSA Department of Information Systems California State UniversityLos AngelesCAUSA Department of Computer Science California State Polytechnic UniversityPomonaCAUSA

This paper examines whether and how the adoption of eXtensible Business Reporting Language(XBRL)reduces information asymmetry in loan *** hypothesize that the adoption of XBRL can enhance information dissemination and mitigate the information asymmetry problem between borrowers and *** a sample of 554 US bank loan contracts,we find that borrowers who adopt XBRL enjoy more favourable price and nonprice terms of bank loan *** analyses indicate that the relations among XBRL adoption and bank loan price vary with loan ***,this research provides evidence that technology advancements such as XBRL reduce cost of bank loans by decreasing information asymmetry between borrowers and lenders.

关键词： information asymmetry XBRL accounting information bank loan price

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Rice Husk Bio-Chars as Adsorbent for Methylene Blue and Ethinylestradiol from Water

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2020年第3期8卷 275-287页

作者： Jonathan Lacuesta Iris Beatriz vega Erramuspe Liji Sobhana Dennis Kronlund Jouko Peltonen Soledad Gutiérrez Pedro Fardim Department of Chemical Engineering University of the RepublicJulio Herrera y Reissig 565Montevideo11300Uruguay Laboratory of Fibre and Cellulose Technology Åbo Akademi UniversityPorthansgatan 3Turku/ÅboFI-20500Finland Laboratory of Physical Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Functional Materials Åbo Akademi UniversityPorthansgatan 3Turku/ÅboFI-20500Finland Department of Chemical Engineering KU LeuvenCelestijnenlaan 200FLeuvenB-3001Belgium

Biobased adsorbents are eco-friendly materials used for water and wastewater treatment and air *** research work explores the potential use of rice husk chars as a low-cost adsorbent for pollutants from water,such as methylene blue and *** husk chars are prepared by combustion of rice husks(RH-Char)or pre-treated rice husks(PT-Char).A third char(M-Char)supplied by a local company which uses rice husks as combustion material is also *** chars are characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM)in conjunction with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX),X-ray powder diffraction(XRD),and zeta-potential *** three bio-chars are tested as adsorbent for the removal of two wastewater contaminants:methylene blue(MB)and ethinylestradiol(EE2).According to the results,RH-Char and PT-Char present zeta-potential values near−52 mV,whereas M-Char shows a zeta-potential value of−32 *** RH-Char and PTChar are rich in amorphous SiO_(2) and M-Char has crystalline SiO_(2)(cristobalite).The bio-chars remove MB and EE2 efficiently showing the following results for the adsorption capacity of MB(inμmol g^(−1)):769.2(RH-Char),41.2(PT-Char),and 31.7(M-Char).The adsorption capacity values for EE2(inμmol g^(−1))are:33.1(RH-Char),19.1(PT-Char),and 16.9(M-Char).The information gathered in the present work evidences the potential of rice husks bio-chars for bio-remediation and may in future contribute to the conversion of a side-stream from the rice industry into value-added materials.

关键词： Rice husk bio-char thermal treatment adsorption methylene blue ethinylestradiol

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Clinical impact of artificial intelligence-based solutions on imaging of the pancreas and liver

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第9期29卷 1427-1445页

作者： M Alvaro Berbís Felix Paulano Godino Javier Royuela del Val Lidia AlcaláMata Antonio luna Department of Radiology HT MédicaSan Juan de Dios HospitalCórdoba 14960Spain Faculty of Medicine Autonomous University of MadridMadrid 28049Spain Department of Radiology HT MédicaClínica las NievesJaén 23007Spain

Artificial intelligence(AI)has experienced substantial progress over the last ten years in many fields of application,including *** hepatology and pancreatology,major attention to date has been paid to its application to the assisted or even automated interpretation of radiological images,where AI can generate accurate and reproducible imaging diagnosis,reducing the physicians’*** can provide automatic or semi-automatic segmentation and registration of the liver and pancreatic glands and ***,using radiomics,AI can introduce new quantitative information which is not visible to the human eye to radiological *** has been applied in the detection and characterization of focal lesions and diffuse diseases of the liver and pancreas,such as neoplasms,chronic hepatic disease,or acute or chronic pancreatitis,among *** solutions have been applied to different imaging techniques commonly used to diagnose liver and pancreatic diseases,such as ultrasound,endoscopic ultrasonography,computerized tomography(CT),magnetic resonance imaging,and positron emission tomography/***,AI is also applied in this context to many other relevant steps involved in a comprehensive clinical scenario to manage a gastroenterological *** can also be applied to choose the most convenient test prescription,to improve image quality or accelerate its acquisition,and to predict patient prognosis and treatment *** this review,we summarize the current evidence on the application of AI to hepatic and pancreatic radiology,not only in regard to the interpretation of images,but also to all the steps involved in the radiological workflow in a broader ***,we discuss the challenges and future directions of the clinical application of AI methods.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Machine learning Deep learning Imaging Liver Pancreas

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Drought and Spatiotemporal Variability of Forest Fires Across Mexico

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Chinese Geographical Science 2018年第1期28卷 25-37页

作者： Pompa-García MARíN Camarero J.JULIO Rodríguez-Trejo DANTE ARTURO vega-Nieva DANIEL JOSE Facultad de Ciencias Forestales Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango Durango 34120 MExico Instituto Pirenaico de Ecologia IPE-CSIC 50059 Spain Divisian de Ciencias Forestales Universidad Autonoma Chapingo Chapingo 56230 MExico

Understanding the spatiotemporal links between drought and forest fire occurrence is crucial for improving decision-making in fire management under current and future climatic conditions. We quantified forest fire activity in Mexico using georeferenced fire records for the period of 2005–2015 and examined its spatial and temporal relationships with a multiscalar drought index, the Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index(SPEI). A total of 47975 fire counts were recorded in the 11-year long study period, with the peak in fire frequency occurring in 2011. We identified four fire clusters, i.e., regions where there is a high density of fire records in Mexico using the Getis-Ord G spatial statistic. Then, we examined fire frequency data in the clustered regions and assessed how fire activity related to the SPEI for the entire study period and also for the year 2011. Associations between the SPEI and fire frequency varied across Mexico and fire-SPEI relationships also varied across the months of major fire occurrence and related SPEI temporal scales. In particular, in the two fire clusters located in northern Mexico(Chihuahua, northern Baja California), drier conditions over the previous 5 months triggered fire occurrence. In contrast, we did not observe a significant relationship between drought severity and fire frequency in the central Mexico cluster, which exhibited the highest fire frequency. We also found moderate fire-drought associations in the cluster situated in the tropical southern Chiapas where agriculture activities are the main causes of forest fire occurrence. These results are useful for improving our understanding of the spatiotemporal patterns of fire occurrence as related to drought severity in megadiverse countries hosting many forest types as Mexico.

关键词： cluster drought forest fires geostatistics spatial clusters Standardised Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI)

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Convective drying of yellow discarded onion (Angaco INTA): Modelling of moisture loss kinetics and effect on phenolic compounds

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2020年第2期7卷 333-341页

作者： Marıa Celia Roman Maria Paula Fabani Lorena Celina luna Gabriela Egly Feresin German Mazza Rosa Rodriguez Instituto de Ingeniera Quımica-Grupo Vinculado al PROBIEN(CONICET-UNCo) Facultad de IngenierıaUniversidad Nacional de San JuanArgentina Instituto de Biotecnologıa Facultad de IngenierıaUniversidad Nacional de San JuanArgentina Instituto de Investigacio´n y Desarrollo en Ingenierıa de Procesos Biotecnologı´a y Energı´as AlternativasCONICET-Universidad Nacional del ComahueNeuquenArgentina

The Angaco INTA onion variety is the most cultivated and its production,mostly is destined for *** to their high-quality standards of these markets,many onions are *** drying process seems to be a promising solution that not only give added value to this product,but also extend shelf *** this work,the influence of convective drying process,at 60 and 70C,on the kinetic behavior,antioxidant activity,phenolic and flavonoid contents of discarded onion slices were *** that,the Angaco INTA onion is a variety genetically developed to have shorter cultivation times in this region;the phenolic compounds content in this onion variety,the drying kinetics and its influence on this content have never been *** this study,the phenolic compounds contributions to dehydrated product quality was evaluated,observing that the convective drying increased the total soluble phenolic and flavonoid contents and antioxidant properties for both temperatures,being highest at 70*** rehydration ratios were similar to the slices dried at 60 and 70*** models were used for describing the obtained drying curve equation of onion slices,being the Midilli’s model the one that presented the best ***’s model of water diffusion fitted all experimental data with acceptable correlation *** the achieved findings,70C is the optimum temperature to produce the dehydrated Angaco INTA onion.

关键词： Drying Antioxidant activity Phenolic content Kinetic model

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多配位水分子的焦磷酸锰用于电催化水氧化研究

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2024年第7期62卷 166-177页

作者：杨树姣江鹏飞岳楷航郭凯杨璐娜韩金秀彭欣阳张学鹏郑浩铨杨韬曹睿严雅张伟陕西师范大学化学化工学院应用表面与胶体化学教育部重点实验室陕西西安710119 重庆大学化学化工学院重庆401331 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所上海200050

自然界水氧化中心Mn_(4)CaO_(5)团簇中的配位水被认为在促进水氧化方面起着重要作用.许多报道模拟了Mn_(4)CaO_(5)结构并研究了其析氧反应(OER)过程,但配位水结构难以模拟,在OER过程中的具体功能尚不明确.目前,揭示配位水在OER中的具体... 详细信息

自然界水氧化中心Mn_(4)CaO_(5)团簇中的配位水被认为在促进水氧化方面起着重要作用.许多报道模拟了Mn_(4)CaO_(5)结构并研究了其析氧反应(OER)过程,但配位水结构难以模拟,在OER过程中的具体功能尚不明确.目前,揭示配位水在OER中的具体作用存在以下挑战.首先,大多数锰基材料的配位结构,特别是表面结构是模糊的,导致结构-性能相关性难以确定.其次,在Mn位点上引入配位水时,往往不可避免地会改变Mn中心的核心结构,甚至改变Mn的化合价,这些干扰因素可能严重混淆配位水对OER的影响,不利于探究OER过程中配位水分子的作用.因此,构建一个理想的催化剂平台用于研究配位水分子在水氧化过程中的作用具有重要意义.本文提出了一种研究OER过程中配位水分子作用的有效方法,并阐明了OER过程中源于锰中心配位水分子结构-活性关系.采用水热法合成了一种结晶型焦磷酸锰(crystalline MnPi).在相同起始物料比、不同反应条件下,采用共沉淀法制备了分子式相同的非晶型焦磷酸锰(amorphous MnPi).通过X射线衍射、红外光谱、拉曼光谱、热重分析和理论模拟,确定了MnPi催化剂的晶体结构(Mn_(2)P_(2)O_(7)·3H_(2)O).在0.05 mol L^(-1)pH=7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,crystalline MnPi催化剂比amorphous MnPi催化剂表现出更好的OER活性.晶体结构研究结果表明,crystalline MnPi催化剂暴露的Mn位点上含有四个配位水分子,并且相邻Mn位点通过氢键相互连接形成连续的氢键网络结构.连续的氢键网络使氧原子的电荷中和水平更高,使得crystalline MnPi催化剂中Mn^(Ⅱ/Ⅲ)转换更容易,进一步揭示了配位水在水氧化机理中扮演的重要角色.详细的电化学动力学研究、原位/非原位表面表征和理论计算结果表明,crystalline MnPi催化剂的Mn^(Ⅱ/Ⅲ)氧化过程在动力学和热力学上都比amorphous MnPi催化剂容易发生.同时,crystalline MnPi催化剂中配位水分管子有效参与了Mn(Ⅱ)到Mn(Ⅲ)的质子耦合电子转移过程,此过程是锰基体系中水氧化反应中的起始关键步骤.pH动力学实验结果表明,amorphous MnPi催化剂的Mn^(Ⅱ/Ⅲ)氧化步骤为常见的2H^(+)/le单位点过程.然而,由于crystalline MnPi催化剂表面暴露的Mn位点上存在多个配位水分子,导致crystalline MnPi催化剂的Mn^(Ⅱ/Ⅲ)氧化步骤为3H^(+)/2e双位点过程.双位点上的三个配位水分子失去三个质子生成三个OH基团,OH基团通过彼此之间以及与周围配位水分子之间的氢键来有效稳定中间体电荷,进而促进水氧化的发生.综上所述,以精心设计的催化剂平台进行对比研究,直观地观察和理解了配位水分子对电催化水氧化的重要作用,为阐明锰基催化体系中配位水分子在水氧化过程中的重要作用提供了有价值的见解.

关键词：水氧化结构电催化配位水磷酸锰

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Role of artificial intelligence in multidisciplinary imaging diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第27期27卷 4395-4412页

作者： M Alvaro Berbís José Aneiros-Fernández F Javier Mendoza Olivares Enrique Nava Antonio luna Department of R&D HT MédicaMadrid 28046MadridSpain Department of Pathology Hospital Universitario Clínico San CecilioGranada 18012Spain Department of Gastroenterology Fatima ClinicSevilla 41012Spain Department of Communications Engineering University of MálagaMalaga 29016Spain MRI Unit Department of RadiologyHT MédicaJaén 23007Spain

The use of artificial intelligence-based tools is regarded as a promising approach to increase clinical efficiency in diagnostic imaging,improve the interpretability of results,and support decision-making for the detection and prevention of ***,endoscopy and pathology images are suitable for deep-learning analysis,potentially changing the way care is delivered in *** aim of this review is to examine the key aspects of different neural network architectures used for the evaluation of gastrointestinal conditions,by discussing how different models behave in critical tasks,such as lesion detection or characterization(*** distinction between benign and malignant lesions of the esophagus,the stomach and the colon).To this end,we provide an overview on recent achievements and future prospects in deep learning methods applied to the analysis of radiology,endoscopy and histologic whole-slide images of the gastrointestinal tract.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Machine learning Radiology Endoscopy Pathology Gastroenterology

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A new technique for separation of partial discharge sources and electromagnetic noise in radiofrequency measurements using energy ratios of different antennas

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High Voltage 2021年第3期6卷 525-530页

作者： Jorge A.Ardila‐Rey Matias Cerda‐luna Rodrigo Rozas‐Valderrama Bruno Albuquerque de Castro AndréLuiz Andreoli Benjamin Cevallos Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica Universidad Técnica Federico Santa MaríaSantiago de ChileChile Department of Electrical Engineering São Paulo State University(UNESP)School of Engineering BauruBauru‐SPBrazil

One of the main tools for monitoring the condition of high voltage equipment is the measurement of partial discharges(PD).The electromagnetic(EM)radiation originated from this degradation phenomenon can be captured by various types of ultra‐high fre-quency(UHF)antennas carefully designed and optimised for specific frequency ***,the presence of environmental noise may limit the use of this *** types of monopole antennas normally used in UHF PD measurement have been evaluated in order to validate the performance of a novel separation technique of EM ***,a new separation technique based on the energy ratio of the captured signals was developed,considering noise *** results revealed that the new technique allows an adequate separation,even when three sources act simultaneously.

关键词： antennas separation noise

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多通道功能性电刺激循环踏车治疗痉挛型脑瘫患儿的效果观察

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实用临床医药杂志 2024年第13期28卷 77-81页

作者：赵斌高晶王丽娜周宇吴云岚何璐娜徐州医科大学第二临床医学院江苏徐州221000 扬州大学附属淮安市妇幼保健院儿童康复科江苏淮安223002

目的探讨多通道功能性电刺激循环踏车对痉挛型脑瘫患儿的临床疗效。方法选取接受门诊康复治疗的痉挛型脑瘫患儿60例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。对照组患儿接受运动治疗、作业治疗及中医推拿等常规康复治疗,观察组患儿在接受常... 详细信息

目的探讨多通道功能性电刺激循环踏车对痉挛型脑瘫患儿的临床疗效。方法选取接受门诊康复治疗的痉挛型脑瘫患儿60例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。对照组患儿接受运动治疗、作业治疗及中医推拿等常规康复治疗,观察组患儿在接受常规康复治疗的基础上,增加多通道功能性电刺激循环踏车训练。治疗前及治疗12周后,采用粗大运动功能量表(GMFM-88)、Peabody粗大运动发育量表(PDMS-GM)、Berg平衡量表(BBS)及日常生活活动能力量表(ADL)分别评定2组患儿的粗大运动功能、平衡功能及日常生活动能力。结果2组患儿治疗前组间GMFM-88(D区、E区评分及总分)、PDMS-GM(姿势评分、移动能力评分、实物操作评分)、BBS及ADL评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后2组患儿GMFM-88(D区、E区评分及总分)、PDMS-GM(姿势评分、移动能力评分、实物操作评分)、BBS及ADL评分较治疗前均有改善,且观察组各项评分均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论多通道功能性电刺激循环踏车可有效提升痉挛型脑瘫患儿的粗大运动功能、平衡功能及日常生活活动能力。

关键词：多通道功能性电刺激循环踏车痉挛型脑瘫粗大运动功能平衡功能日常生活活动能力

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