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Enhanced photothermal dehydration of methanol over W_(18)O_(49)/Au/SAPO-34 catalysts with broadened light absorption

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1139-1152页

作者： Ya-Qin Tang Meng-Xia Yan Chang-qian Lu Shao-Yuan Li Kui-Xian Wei Tao Qu Wen-HuiMa Yong-Nian Dai Kong-Zhai Li Da-Jun luo Xue-Liang Zhang Yi-Ke Liu Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China School of Materials and Energy Engineering Guizhou Institute of TechnologyGuiyang550003China

Methanol-to-olefins(MTO)process is one of the most critical pathways to produce low carbon ***,the reaction is driven by thermal catalysis,which inevitably needs to consume large amounts of fossil *** a new technique to substitute for the fuel burning is urgent for MTO process to improve the industry prospects and ***,we report a novel W_(18)O_(49)/Au/SAPO-34(W/Au/S),a multifunctional photothermal catalyst for the MTO reaction.A high methanol conversion was achieved under xenonum(Xe)lamp irradiation,yielding methyl ether(ME)and ethylene as the main *** optimized W/Au/S catalysts showed ethylene yield as high as 250μmol in 60 min,which was 2.5 times higher than that of Au/*** physiochemical characterization revealed that the SAPO-34 molecular sieves were surrounded by Au and W_(18)O_(49)nanoparticles,which exhibited a strong localized surface plasmon resonance excitation around 540 nm and light absorption beyond 500 *** multifunctional catalysts showed a strong photothermal effect,arising from the broadened light absorption of Au and W_(18)O_(49)nanoparticles,leading to a temperature as high as 250℃on the surface of the *** study showed that the superior ethylene selectivity of W/Au/S catalysts was attributed to the moderating acidic sites of W_(18)O_(49)for methanol dehydration to *** research may provide new insight for designing heterostructures to improve photo-to-chemical conversion performance and is expected to accelerate progress toward the excellent multifunctional photothermal catalysts with broad light absorption for methanol activation and C-C bond formation.

关键词： Methanol conversion Ethylene Photothermal catalysis W_(18)O_(49) BrΦnsted-acid

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A Retrospective Investigation of a Case of Dual Infection by Avian-Origin Influenza A(H10N5)and Seasonal Influenza A(H3N2)Viruses-Anhui Province,China,December 2023-January 2024

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China CDC weekly 2024年第25期6卷 605-613页

作者： Jun He Lei Gong Xiaolong chen Deman cheng Sai Hou Mengyao Kong Xun Wei Junling Yu qian Zhu Weiwei Li Wanhang Lu Yujie Feng Hongya Gui Weixi Fang Peng Wang Yidan Xia Yong Sun Wanrong luo Yun Yang Guowei Shen Hui Wang Jiabing Wu Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Hefei CityAnhui ProvinceChina School of Public Health Bengbu Medical UniversityBengbu CityAnhui ProvinceChina Public Health Research Institute of Anhui Province Hefei CityAnhui ProvinceChina School of Public Health Anhui Medical UniversityHefei CityAnhui ProvinceChina Xuancheng City Center for Disease Control and Prevention Xuancheng CityAnhui ProvinceChina Guangde City Center for Disease Control and Prevention Guangde CityAnhui ProvinceChina

Summary What is known about this topic?H10 avian influenza viruses circulate in wild birds and can reassort with other subtypes.H10N8 and H10N3 have previously caused sporadic human infections in *** is added by this report?This report documents the first human case of coinfection with avian-origin H10N5 and seasonal H3N2 influenza *** investigations identified H10N5 in environmental samples linked to the patient,but no transmission to close contacts *** are the implications for public health practice?Enhanced surveillance of avian influenza in live poultry markets and poultry populations is crucial for thoroughly characterizing the epidemiology,transmission,and pathogenesis of H10N5 *** assessments of outbreak control measures is essential to guide effective management.

关键词： poultry Anhui thoroughly

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Analysis of the Immune Response by Standardized Whole‑Blood Stimulation with Metabolism Modulation

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Phenomics 2024年第1期4卷 81-89页

作者： Jialin Zhao Xuling Han Helian Li Yali luo Yan Fang Yun Wang Jian Gao Yiran Zhao Jingxuan Han Feng qian State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering ShanghaiPublic Health Clinical CenterHuman PhenomeInstituteZhangjiang Fudan International InnovationCenter and School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of ContemporaryAnthropology School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Institute of Immunophenome International Human PhenomeInstitutes(Shanghai)Shanghai 200433China

The immune system defends the body from infection and plays a vital role in a wide range of health *** afects a series of physiological processes,including those linked to the function of human immune *** metabolism modulates immune cell activation and cytokine *** the relationship between metabolism and immune response has important implications for the development of immune-based ***,the deployment of large-scale functional assays to investigate the metabolic regulation of immune response has been limited by the lack of standardized ***,we present a protocol for the analysis of immune response using standardized whole-blood stimulation with metabolism *** immune stimuli including pattern recognition receptor(PRR)ligands and microbial stimuli were incubated with fresh human whole *** metabolic inhibitors were used to modulate metabolic status in the immune *** variable immune responses after metabolic interventions were *** described in detail the main steps involved in the whole-blood stimulation and cytokines quantifcation,namely,collection and treatment of whole blood,preparation of samples and controls,cytokines detection,and stimulation with metabolic *** metabolic inhibitors for anabolic pathways and catabolic pathways exert selective efects on the production of cytokines from immune *** addition to a robust and accurate assessment of immune response in cohort studies,the standardized whole-blood stimulation with metabolic regulation might provide new insights for modulating immunity.

关键词： Immune response Whole blood stimulation Cytokines Immunometabolism

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印度梨形孢与杜鹃共生体系建立及提高抗旱性效应

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林业科学 2024年第1期60卷 93-102页

作者：樊玥罗培润王威谢倩陈清西福建农林大学园艺学院福州350002

【目的】从印度梨形孢入手,建立印度梨形孢与杜鹃共生体系,为提高现有园林绿化杜鹃的抗旱性提供新思路。【方法】采用国内园林绿地常用锦绣杜鹃品种‘紫蝴蝶’,持续浇灌印度梨形孢菌液6次,共计30天,建立印度梨形孢与杜鹃共生体系,探究... 详细信息

【目的】从印度梨形孢入手,建立印度梨形孢与杜鹃共生体系,为提高现有园林绿化杜鹃的抗旱性提供新思路。【方法】采用国内园林绿地常用锦绣杜鹃品种‘紫蝴蝶’,持续浇灌印度梨形孢菌液6次,共计30天,建立印度梨形孢与杜鹃共生体系,探究定殖印度梨形孢的杜鹃植株形态结构变化,评价印度梨形孢对杜鹃抗旱性的作用及部分相关生理生化指标的变化。【结果】浇灌印度梨形孢菌液4次(第20天)后发现印度梨形孢已逐步定殖于杜鹃根系,浇灌5、6次(第25、30天)后的定殖率分别达91.67%、100%。定殖30天后的杜鹃叶片鲜质量、干质量、叶面积增大,叶片解剖结构的上、下表皮厚度减小,栅栏组织与栅海比增大,叶片结构更紧密,根细胞截面积增大。随着干旱胁迫时间延长,定殖印度梨形孢的杜鹃生长状态较好,干旱胁迫20天后存活率高,叶片相对电导率、脯氨酸含量、丙二醛含量、超氧化物歧化酶活性随干旱时间延长的差异不显著,半致死时间显著延长,受胁迫程度轻,抗旱性显著增强。【结论】锦绣杜鹃能与印度梨形孢建立互利共生关系,从而提高其对干旱胁迫的抗性。印度梨形孢可作为提高园林绿化植物杜鹃抗旱性的一种菌剂进行应用。

关键词：杜鹃印度梨形孢类菌根真菌共生抗旱性

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Exploring the impact of pericentric inversion of chromosome 9 on fertility in sperm donors

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 302-307页

作者： qian Liu Wen-Jun Zhou Zeng-Hui Huang Xiu-Hai Huang Jian Wu Xi-Ren Ji Xue-Feng luo Yu-Ling Tang Rui-Jun Wang Li-Qing Fan Chuan Huang Wen-Bing Zhu Institute of Reproductive and Stem Cell Engineering Basic Medicine CollegeCentral South UniversityChangsha 410013China Clinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-XiangyaChangsha 410005China

Pericentric inversion of chromosome 9(inv[9])is a common chromosomal structural variant,but its impact on clinical outcomesremains *** screening criteria of sperm banks are rarely mentioned to individuals with inv(9).In this study,we evaluatedthe fertility of sperm donors with inv(9)who met eligibility criteria for sperm banks(inv[9]-eligible donors).From March 2004 toMay 2022,chromosomal analysis of 16124 sperm donors at CITIC-Xiangya Human Sperm Bank in Hunan Province(Changsha,China)found that 251(1.6%)had chromosome variations,with inv(9)being the most prevalent at 1.1%.All 169 inv(9)-eligibledonors were contacted to collect fertility outcome data,along with 206 eligible donors without inv(9)as *** addition,semen samples from inv(9)-eligible donors and eligible donors underwent assessments of sperm fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH),mitochondrial membrane potential,DNA fragmentation index,acrosome integrity,reactive oxygen species(ROS),andsperm *** showed that inv(9)did not significantly increase reproductive risks *** detecting ROSlevel differences,the clinical impact may be *** study provides new data on the inv(9)population that can serveas a valuable reference for decision-making by sperm banks as well as for genetic counseling and clinical guidance for individualscarrying inv(9)variant.

关键词： male fertility pericentric inversion of chromosome 9 sperm bank sperm functional parameters

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Aspartoacylase suppresses prostate cancer progression by blocking LYN activation

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Military Medical Research 2024年第2期11卷 180-205页

作者： Hong Weng Kang-Ping Xiong Wang Wang Kai-Yu qian Shuai Yuan Gang Wang Fang Yu Jun luo Meng‑Xin Lu Zhong‑Hua Yang Tao Liu Xing Huang Hang Zheng Xing-Huan Wang Department of Urology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Center for Evidence‑Based and Translational Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Biological Repositories Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Biological Behaviors Wuhan 430071China Department of Pathology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Center for Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Wuhan Research Center for Infectious Diseases and Cancer Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesWuhan 430071China

Background:Globally,despite prostate cancer(PCa)representing second most prevalent malignancy in male,the precise molecular mechanisms implicated in its pathogenesis remain ***,elucidating the key molecular regulators that govern disease progression could substantially contribute to the establishment of novel therapeutic strategies,ultimately advancing the management of ***:A total of 49 PCa tissues and 43 adjacent normal tissues were collected from January 2017 to December 2021 at Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan *** advanced transcriptomic methodologies were employed to identify differentially expressed mRNAs in *** expression of aspartoacylase(ASPA)in PCa was thoroughly evaluated using quantitative real-time PCR and Western blotting *** elucidate the inhibitory role of ASPA in PCa cell proliferation and metastasis,a comprehensive set of in vitro and in vivo assays were conducted,including orthotopic and tumor-bearing mouse models(n=8 for each group).A combination of experimental approaches,such as Western blotting,luciferase assays,immunoprecipitation assays,mass spectrometry,glutathione S-transferase pulldown experiments,and rescue studies,were employed to investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms of ASPA's action in *** Student‘s t-test was employed to assess the statistical significance between two distinct groups,while one-way analysis of variance was utilized for comparisons involving more than two groups.A two-sided P<0.05 was deemed to indicate statistical ***:ASPA was identified as a novel inhibitor of PCa *** expression of ASPA was found to be significantly down-regulated in PCa tissue samples,and its decreased expression was independently associated with patients’prognosis(HR=0.60,95%CI 0.40–0.92,P=0.018).Our experiments demonstrated that modulation of ASPA activity,either through gain-or loss-of-function,led to the suppression or enhancement of PCa cell proliferation,mig

关键词： Prostate cancer Aspartoacylase LYN JNK AP-1 C-Jun Phosphorylation

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Intravitreal injection of conbercept for diabetic macular edema complicated with diabetic nephropathy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 304-310页

作者： Yuan-Zhang Zhu Zhi-Zhi Dou Wen-Ying Wang Qing-Yue Ma Wen-Dan Yi Ning-Ning Yao Yi-Chong Liu Xiao-Di Gao qian Zhang Wen-Juan luo Department of Ophthalmology the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina

AIM:To observe the therapeutic effect of conbercept on diabetic macular edema(DME)complicated with diabetic nephropathy(DN).METHODS:In this retrospective study,54 patients(54 eyes)that diagnosed as DME from January 2017 to October 2021 were *** patients were divided into two groups:DME patients with DN(25 eyes),and DME patients without DN(29 eyes).General conditions were collected before treatment,laboratory tests include fasting blood glucose,HbA1c,microalbumin/creatinine,serum *** coherence tomography(OCT)was used to check the ellipsoidal zone(EZ)and external limiting membrane(ELM)*** macular thickness(CMT),best corrected visual acuity(BCVA),and retinal hyperreflective foci(HF)as well as numbers of injections were ***:There were significant differences between fasting blood glucose,HbA1c,serum creatinine,urinary microalbumin/creatinine,and estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)between the two groups(all P<0.05).EZ and ELM continuity in the DME+DN group was worse than that in the DME group(P<0.05).BCVA(logMAR)in the DME group was significantly better than that in the DME+DN group at the same time points during treatment(all P<0.05).CMT and HF values were significantly higher in the DME+DN group than that in the DME group at the all time points(all P<0.05)and significantly decreased in both groups with time during *** 6mo after treatment,the mean number of injections in the DME+DN and DME group was 4.84±0.94 and 3.79±0.86,***:Conbercept has a significant effect in short-term treatment of DME patients with or without DN,and can significantly ameliorate BCVA,CMT and the number of HF,treatment efficacy of DME patients without DN is better than that of DME patients with DN.

关键词： conbercept diabetic nephropathy diabetic macular edema optical coherence tomography

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面向分体式飞行汽车对接锁定的机电系统设计与验证

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吉林大学学报（工学版） 2024年第8期54卷 2130-2140页

作者：王琛雒特惠倩倩王忠昊王方方长安大学工程机械学院西安710064

采用“型面滑动导引+多点锁定”的思想设计对接机构的方案,依据捕获域理论和动力学仿真进行对接过程的静态/动态分析,建立缩比试验平台并进行多科目的对接锁定试验,验证了分体式飞行汽车对接的可靠性、稳定性和快速性。通过控制通信系... 详细信息

采用“型面滑动导引+多点锁定”的思想设计对接机构的方案,依据捕获域理论和动力学仿真进行对接过程的静态/动态分析,建立缩比试验平台并进行多科目的对接锁定试验,验证了分体式飞行汽车对接的可靠性、稳定性和快速性。通过控制通信系统与机械导引,分体式飞行汽车能够完成水平偏差±100 mm、航向偏差±5°条件下的位姿校正并实现可靠的多点对接锁紧,试验结果表明:该对接系统能够准确、稳定和快速地进行模态切换。

关键词：机械设计及理论分体式飞行汽车机电系统模块化设计捕获域

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微纳尺度气液传质强化油品催化加氢反应

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化工进展 2024年第1期43卷 19-33页

作者：王立华蔡苏杭江文涛罗倩罗勇陈建峰北京化工大学教育部超重力工程研究中心北京100029

相比于经典的滴流床加氢技术,液相加氢技术由于其一次性投资成本和运行能耗低,受到了企业界和学术界的广泛关注。但如何进一步强化氢油相界面的传质速率来提高液相加氢效率,仍是一个重要的难题。近年来快速发展的微纳尺度气泡或液滴的... 详细信息

相比于经典的滴流床加氢技术,液相加氢技术由于其一次性投资成本和运行能耗低,受到了企业界和学术界的广泛关注。但如何进一步强化氢油相界面的传质速率来提高液相加氢效率,仍是一个重要的难题。近年来快速发展的微纳尺度气泡或液滴的气液传质强化技术有助于油品催化加氢反应。本文以微纳气泡为例,首先总结了微纳气泡特点及产生方式,简述了微纳尺度气液传质强化液相加氢过程可行性判别,回顾了微纳尺度气液传质强化在油品液相加氢工艺中的相关研究及工业应用。最后分析了微纳尺度气液传质强化在油品液相加氢中面临的挑战以及发展方向,即微纳尺度传质与本征反应的匹配、工况条件微纳气泡在反应器中的流动以及含微纳气泡混合物的气液分离等。

关键词：微纳尺度气泡加氢传递过程过程强化

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Surface-derived phosphate layer on NiFe-layered double hydroxide realizes stable seawater oxidation at the current density of 1 A·cm^(−2)

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5786-5794页

作者： Chaoxin Yang Zhengwei Cai Jie Liang Kai Dong Zixiao Li Hang Sun Shengjun Sun Dongdong Zheng Hui Zhang Yongsong luo Yongchao Yao Yan Wang Yuchun Ren qian Liu Luming Li Wei Chu Xuping Sun Bo Tang College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Department of Science and Environmental Studies Faculty of Liberal Arts and Social Sciencethe Education University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China

Seawater electrolysis,especially in coastlines,is widely considered as a sustainable way of making clean and high-purity H2 from renewable energy;however,the practical viability is challenged severely by the limited anode durability resulting from side reactions of chlorine ***,we report an effective Cl^(−) blocking barrier of NiFe-layer double hydroxide(NiFe-LDH)to harmful chlorine chemistry during alkaline seawater oxidation(ASO),a pre-formed surface-derived NiFe-phosphate(Pi)***,the PO_(4)^(3−)-enriched outer-layer is capable of physically and electrostatically inhibiting Cl−adsorption,which protects active Ni^(3+)sites during *** NiFe-LDH with the NiFe-Pi outer-layer(NiFe-LDH@NiFe-Pi)exhibits higher current densities(j)and lower overpotentials to afford 1 A·cm^(−2)(η1000 of 370 mV versusη1000 of 420 mV)than the NiFe-LDH in 1 M KOH+***,the NiFe-LDH@NiFe-Pi also demonstrates longer-term electrochemical durability than NiFe-LDH,attaining 100-h duration at the j of 1 A·cm^(−2).Additionally,the importance of surface-derived PO_(4)^(3−)-enriched outer-layer in protecting the active centers,γ-NiOOH,is explained by ex situ characterizations and in situ electrochemical spectroscopic studies.

关键词： seawater oxidation phosphate outer-layer layered double hydroxide electrostatic repulsion in situ Raman

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