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Hyperglycemia activates FGFR1 via TLR4/c-Src pathway to induce inflammatory cardiomyopathy in diabetes

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第4期14卷 1693-1710页

作者： Xiong Chen Jinfu Qian shiqi Liang Jianchang Qian Wu luo Yujuan shi Hong Zhu Xiang Hu Gaojun Wu Xiaokun Li Guang Liang Department of Endocrinology the First Affiliated HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035China Chemical Biology Research Center School of Pharmaceutical SciencesWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035China Department of Wound Repair the First Affiliated HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035China Department of Cardiology the First Affiliated HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Hangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou 311399China

Protein tyrosine kinases (RTKs) modulate a wide range of pathophysiological events in several non-malignant disorders, including diabetic complications. To find new targets driving the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM), we profiled an RTKs phosphorylation array in diabetic mouse hearts and identified increased phosphorylated fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (p-FGFR1) levels in cardiomyocytes, indicating that FGFR1 may contribute to the pathogenesis of DCM. Using primary cardiomyocytes and H9C2 cell lines, we discovered that high-concentration glucose (HG) transactivates FGFR1 kinase domain through toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and c-Src, independent of FGF ligands. Knocking down the levels of either TLR4 or c-Src prevents HG-activated FGFR1 in cardiomyocytes. RNA-sequencing analysis indicates that the elevated FGFR1 activity induces pro-inflammatory responses via MAPKs–NFκB signaling pathway in HG-challenged cardiomyocytes, which further results in fibrosis and hypertrophy. We then generated cardiomyocyte-specific FGFR1 knockout mice and showed that a lack of FGFR1 in cardiomyocytes prevents diabetes-induced cardiac inflammation and preserves cardiac function in mice. Pharmacological inhibition of FGFR1 by a selective inhibitor, AZD4547, also prevents cardiac inflammation, fibrosis, and dysfunction in both type 1 and type 2 diabetic mice. These studies have identified FGFR1 as a new player in driving DCM and support further testing of FGFR1 inhibitors for possible cardioprotective benefits.

关键词： Diabetic cardiomyopathy Protein tyrosine kinases FGFR1 Cardiomyocytes Inflammatory responses Toll-like receptor4 c-Src NFkB

Risk stratification in gastric cancer lung metastasis: Utilizing an overall survival nomogram and comparing it with previous staging

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 357-381页

作者： Zhi-Ren Chen mei-Fang Yang Zhi-Yuan Xie Pei-An Wang Liang Zhang Ze-Hua Huang Yao luo Department of Science and Education Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou Clinical CollegeXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Clinical LaboratoryGastrointestinal SurgeryCentral Hospital of XuzhouCentral Hospital of XuzhouXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Public Health Xuzhou Central HospitalXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Xuzhou Centre HospitalXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Public Health Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is prevalent and aggressive,especially when patients have distant lung metastases,which often places patients into advanced *** identifying prognostic variables for lung metastasis in GC patients,it may be po-ssible to construct a good prediction model for both overall survival(OS)and the cumulative incidence prediction(CIP)plot of the *** To investigate the predictors of GC with lung metastasis(GCLM)to produce nomograms for OS and generate CIP by using cancer-specific survival(CSS)*** Data from January 2000 to December 2020 involving 1652 patients with GCLM were obtained from the Surveillance,epidemiology,and end results program *** major observational endpoint was OS;hence,patients were se-parated into training and validation *** analysis determined va-rious *** and multivariate Cox analyses validated the independent predictive *** distinction and calibration were performed with the time-dependent area under the curve(AUC)and calibration *** evaluate the accuracy and clinical usefulness of the nomograms,decision curve analysis(DCA)was *** clinical utility of the novel prognostic model was compared to that of the 7th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer(AJCC)staging system by utilizing Net Reclassification Improvement(NRI)and Integrated Discrimination Improvement(IDI).Finally,the OS prognostic model and Cox-AJCC risk stratification model modified for the AJCC system were *** For the purpose of creating the OS nomogram,a CIP plot based on CSS was *** multivariate regression analysis identified eleven significant prognostic factors(P0),time-de-pendent ROC curve(training/v

关键词： Gastric cancer Lung metastasis Nomograms Surveillance Epidemiology Surveillance epidemiology and end results program database Overall survival Prognosis

Adaptive strategies of high and low nucleic acid prokaryotes in response to declining resource availability and selective grazing by protozoa

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第6期67卷 1872-1884页

作者： Chen HU Liuqian YU Xiaowei CHEN Jihua LIU Yao ZHANG John BATT Xilin XIAO Qiang shi Rui ZHANG Tingwei luo Nianzhi JIAO Dapeng XU College of the Environment and Ecology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science College of Ocean and Earth SciencesFujian Key Laboratory of Marine Carbon SequestrationXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Joint Lab for Ocean Research and Education(LORE)of Dalhousie University Canadaand Shandong University and Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Earth Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences ThrustThe Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Guangzhou 510000China Institute of Marine Science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Department of Oceanography Dalhousie UniversityHalifaxNova Scotia B3H 4R2Canada Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Carbon Neutral Innovation Research Center Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China

Prokaryotes play a fundamental role in global ocean biogeochemical ***,how the abundance and metabolic activity of ecologically distinct subgroups(i.e.,high nucleic acid(HNA)and low nucleic acid(LNA)cells),and their regulating factors,change in response to changing marine environmental conditions remains poorly ***,we delved into the time-evolving dynamic responses of the HNA and LNA prokaryotic subgroups to declining resource availability and selective grazing by protozoa by conducting a 73-day incubation experiment in a large-volume(117,000 L)macrocosm that facilitates community-level *** found that the metabolic activity of the HNA subgroup was higher than that of the LNA subgroup when the macrocosm was resource replete but that the HNA subgroup declined more rapidly than the LNA subgroup as the resources became increasingly scarce,leading to a steadily increasing contribution of LNA cells to prokaryotic ***,as resources in the macrocosm became limited,protozoan grazing preference shifted from the HNA to the LNA subgroup and the contributions of the LNA subgroup to the carbon flow within the macrocosm *** findings highlight the resilience of LNA cells in resource-limited environments,illuminate the critical role of selective grazing by protozoa in balancing distinct prokaryotic subgroups under changing resource conditions,and demonstrate the complex and adaptive interactions between protozoa and prokaryotes across diverse environmental contexts.

关键词： Microbial loop Macrocosm experiment Prokaryote Top-down and bottom-up controls Carbon flow

In Situ Polymer Gel Electrolyte in Boosting Scalable Fibre Lithium Battery Applications

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 170-173页

作者： Jie luo Qichong Zhang Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics398 Ruoshui RoadSuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China

The poor interfacial stability not only deteriorates fibre lithium-ion batteries(FLBs)performance but also impacts their scalable *** efficiently address these challenges,*** Peng team proposed a generalized channel structures strategy with optimized in situ polymerization technology in their recent *** resultant FLBs can be woven into different-sized powering textiles,providing a high energy density output of 128 Wh kg^(-1) and simultaneously demonstrating good durability even under harsh *** a promising strategy expands the horizon in developing FLB with particular polymer gel electrolytes,and significantly ever-deepening understanding of the scaled wearable energy textile system toward a sustainable future.

关键词： High-performance fibre lithium batteries Gel electrolytes Channel structures Stable interface Scalable application

Catalyst design and structure control for photocatalytic refineries of cellulosic biomass to fuels and chemicals

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 102-127页

作者： Lulu Sun Nengchao luo State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina

Lignocellulosic biomass is the largest renewable hydrocarbon resource on *** cellulose,one of the major components of lignocellulose,powered by solar energy is a promising way of providing lowcarbon-footprint energy chemicals such as H_(2),HCOOH,CO,and transportation ***-of-the-art biorefineries target the full use of biomass feedstocks as they have a maximum collection radius of 75-100 km,requesting efficient and selective photocatalysts that significantly influence the outcome of photocatalytic ***-performed photocatalysts can harvest a broad solar spectrum and are active in breaking the chemical bonds of cellulose,decreasing the capital investments of ***,photocatalysts should control the selectivity of cellulose conversion,originating target products to level down separation *** separation in photocatalysts and interfacial charge transfer between photocatalysts and cellulose affect the activity and selectivity of cellulose refineries to H2 and carbonaceous *** account for the challenges above,this review summarizes photocatalysts for the refineries of cellulose and downstream platform molecules based on the types of products,with the structure features of different types of photocatalysts discussed in relation to the targets of either improving the activity or product *** addition,this review also sheds light on the methods for designing and regulating photocatalyst structures to facilitate photocatalytic refineries of cellulose and platform molecules,meanwhile summarizing proposed future research challenges and opportunities for designing efficient photocatalysts.

关键词： Photocatalysts Biorefineries Cellulose Fuels Hydrogen

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肉桂酸正丙酯的微波合成研究

食品研究与开发 2006年第11期27卷 101-102页

作者：陈虹郝世雄张承红罗时美四川理工学院材料与化学工程系四川自贡643000

采用微波辐射技术,硫酸为催化剂,以肉桂酸和正丙醇为原料反应合成了肉桂酸正丙酯。利用正交试验设计,对影响收率诸因素进行了考察,确定其最佳反应条件:微波辐射功率为900W、反应温度为107℃、微波辐射时间8min、反应物料比为n(肉桂酸):n... 详细信息

采用微波辐射技术,硫酸为催化剂,以肉桂酸和正丙醇为原料反应合成了肉桂酸正丙酯。利用正交试验设计,对影响收率诸因素进行了考察,确定其最佳反应条件:微波辐射功率为900W、反应温度为107℃、微波辐射时间8min、反应物料比为n(肉桂酸):n(正丙醇):n(硫酸)=1:8:0.9,肉桂酸正丙酯的收率可达91%以上。通过测定,所得化合物的性能与用常规方法所得产物一致。

关键词：微波辐射肉桂酸正丙酯催化合成正交试验

高效复合絮凝剂PFZSSB的制备及其用于处理焦化废水

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过程工程学报 2016年第6期16卷 1058-1063页

作者：闫哲李素芹洪欣娟骆诗梅北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院北京100083

以硅酸钠、硫酸铁、硫酸锌、四硼酸钠为原料,合成了高效复合絮凝剂含硼聚合硅酸铁锌(PFZSSB),用其处理焦化废水,研究了Fe/Si摩尔比、Zn/Si摩尔比、B/Si摩尔比对PFZSSB去除模拟废水中固体悬浮物(SS)和化学需氧量(COD)的影响,对其结构进... 详细信息

以硅酸钠、硫酸铁、硫酸锌、四硼酸钠为原料,合成了高效复合絮凝剂含硼聚合硅酸铁锌(PFZSSB),用其处理焦化废水,研究了Fe/Si摩尔比、Zn/Si摩尔比、B/Si摩尔比对PFZSSB去除模拟废水中固体悬浮物(SS)和化学需氧量(COD)的影响,对其结构进行了表征.结果表明,最佳制备工艺参数为Fe/Si摩尔比1.8,Zn/Si摩尔比1.0,B/Si摩尔比0.3.该条件下所制PFZSSB投加量为175 mg/L时,焦化废水SS去除率达90%以上,COD去除率接近50%,比同类絮凝剂大,达到国家排放一级B标准.

关键词：复合絮凝剂焦化废水深度处理

Genome mining of sulfonated lanthipeptides reveals unique cyclic peptide sulfotransferases

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第6期14卷 2773-2785页

作者： Meng Wang Wen-Wei Li Zhe Cao Jianong Sun Jiang Xiong Si-Qin Tao Tinghong Lv Kun Gao Shangwen luo shi-Hui Dong State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Although sulfonation plays crucial roles in various biological processes and is frequently utilized in medicinal chemistry to improve water solubility and chemical diversity of drug leads,it is rare and underexplored in ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides(RiPPs).Biosynthesis of RiPPs typically entails modification of hydrophilic residues,which substantially increases their chemical stability and bioactivity,albeit at the expense of reducing water *** explore sulfonated RiPPs that may have improved solubility,we conducted co-occurrence analysis of RiPP class-defining enzymes and sulfotransferase(ST),and discovered two distinctive biosynthetic gene clusters(BGCs)encoding both lanthipeptide synthetase(LanM)and *** expressing these BGCs,we characterized the structures of novel sulfonated lanthipeptides and determined the catalytic details of LanM and *** demonstrate that SslST-catalyzed sulfonation is leader-independent but relies on the presence of A ring formed by *** LanM and ST are promiscuous towards residues in the A ring,but ST displays strict regioselectivity toward *** recognition of cyclic peptide by ST was further *** evaluation underscores the significance of the ST-catalyzed *** study sets up the starting point to engineering the novel lanthipeptide STs as biocatalysts for hydrophobic lanthipeptides improvement.

关键词： Lanthipeptides Sulfotransferases Sulfonation Biosynthesis Genome mining

Flexible 2 × 2 multiple access visible light communication system based on an integrated parallel GaN/InGaN micro-photodetector array module

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 793-803页

作者： ZENGYI XU XIANHAO LIN ZHITENG luo QIANYING LIN JIANLI ZHANG GUANGXU WANG XIAOLAN WANG FENGYI JIANG ZIWEI LI JIANYANG shi JUNWEN ZHANG CHAO SHEN NAN CHI Key Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves(MoE) Department of Communication Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China National Institute of LED on Silicon Substrate Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330096China

In recent studies, visible light communication(VLC) has been predicted to be a prospective technique in the future 6G communication systems. To suit the trend of exponentially growing connectivity, researchers have intensively studied techniques that enable multiple access(MA) in VLC systems, such as the MIMO system based on LED devices to support potential applications in the Internet of Things(IoT) or edge computing in the nextgeneration access network. However, their transmission rate is limited due to the intrinsic bandwidth of ***, the majority of visible light laser communication (VLLC) research with beyond 10 Gb/s data rates concentrates on point-to-point links, or using discrete photodetector(PD) devices instead of an integrated array PD. In this paper, we demonstrated an integrated PD array device fabricated with a Si-substrated GaN/InGaN multiple-quantum-well(MQW) structure, which has a 4 × 4 array of 50 μm × 50 μm micro-PD units with a common cathode and anode. This single-integrated array successfully provides access for two different transmitters simultaneously in the experiment, implementing a 2 × 2 MIMO-VLLC link at 405 nm. The highest data rate achieved is 13.2 Gb/s, and the corresponding net data rate(NDR) achieved is 12.27 Gb/s after deducing the FEC overhead, using 2.2 GHz bandwidth and superposed PAM signals. Furthermore, we assess the Huffman-coded coding scheme, which brings a fine-grain adjustment in access capacity and enhances the overall data throughput when the user signal power varies drastically due to distance, weather, or other challenges in the channel condition. As far as we know, this is the first demonstration of multiple visible light laser source access based on a single integrated GaN/InGaN receiver module.

关键词： communication visible light