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Preparation of high concentration polyaluminum chloride with high content of Al_b or Al_c

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2009年第10期21卷 1342-1346页

作者： ZHAO Changwei ZHANG Jingbo luan Zhaokun PENG Xianjia REN Xiaojing Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China. School of Chemical and Environment Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Beijing 100083 China

A novel membrane distillation concentration method was used m prepare high concentration polyaluminum chloride （PAC1） with high content of AID or Ale. 2.52 mol/L PACl1 with 88% Alb and 2.38 mol/L PACl2 with 61% Ale were successfully prepared. Three coagulants, AlCl3, PACl1 and PACl2 were investigated on their hydrolysis behavior and speciation under different conditions. The effects of pH and dilution ratio on Al species distribution were investigated by ferron assay. Experimental result showed that pH had a significant effect on Al species distribution for the three coagulants. Dilution ratio had little effects on Alb and Alc distribution in whole dilution process except the beginning for PACl1 and PACl2. The results indicated that transformation of Al depends largely on their original composition. AlCl3 was the most unstable coagulant among these three coagulants during hydrolysis process. PACl1 and PACl2 with significant amounts of highly charged and stable polynuclear aluminum hydrolysis products were less affected by the hydrolysis conditions and could maintain high speciation stability under various conditions.

关键词： polyaluminum chloride membrane distillation Al species distribution

Self-Triggered Consensus Filtering over Asynchronous Communication Sensor Networks

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第2期134卷 857-871页

作者： Huiwen Xue Jiwei Wen Akshya Kumar Swain Xiaoli luan Key Laboratory of Advanced Process Control for Light Industry(Ministry of Education) Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214000China Department of Electrical Computer and Software EngineeringUniversity of AucklandAuckland0632New Zealand

In this paper,a self-triggered consensus filtering is developed for a class of discrete-time distributed filtering *** from existing event-triggered filtering,the self-triggered one does not require to continuously judge the trigger condition at each sampling instant and can save computational burden while achieving good state *** triggering policy is presented for pre-computing the next execution time for measurements according to the filter’s own data and the latest released data of its neighbors at the current ***,a challenging problem is that data will be asynchronously transmitted within the filtering network because each node self-triggers ***,a co-design of the self-triggered policy and asynchronous distributed filter is developed to ensure consensus of the state ***,a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the consensus filtering approach.

关键词： Self-triggered policy sensor networks distributed consensus filtering

Experimental study of rotor blades vibration and noise in multistage high pressure compressor and their relevance

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2020年第3期33卷 870-878页

作者： Fengtong ZHAO Xiaodong JING Mingsui YANG Deyou WANG Yundong SHA Xiaochi luan School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Liaoning Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Measurement And Test Technology of Aviation Propulsion Systems Shenyang Aerospace UniversityShenyang 110136China Shenyang Engine Design and Research Institute Aero Engine(Group)Corporation of ChinaShenyang 110015China

Rotor blades fault of aeroengine compressor is mostly caused by mechanical and aerodynamic *** the excitation factor of high intensity sound wave to rotor blades should not be *** researches are conducted on a multistage high pressure *** high level vibration occurs on the first stage of rotor blades, the noise spectrum presents typical characteristic for discrete multi-tone in the *** amplitude of blade vibration displacement and the sound pressure level of characteristic frequency noise increases and decreases simultaneously and reaches the maximum value at the same *** frequency merely occur on a certain speed range and is locked in a specific range which presents no variation with the rotating *** high level vibration occurs on the first stage of rotor blades, the noise spectrum presents a sharp peak and the propagation state of the characteristic frequency is a helix structure in the *** can be confirmed that acoustic resonance occurs in the multistage *** acoustic resonance frequency and its side band frequencies are generated by modulation of a rotating noise source at the rotor speed which is the excitation source of the rotor blades vibration.

关键词： Acoustic resonance Blades vibration Characteristic frequency Multistage compressor Source identification

Optimal boundary control for non-well-posed semilinear elliptic equations in the absence of convexity 36

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Optimal boundary control for non-well-posed semilinear ellip...

LNP-CpG ODN-adjuvanted varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein E induced comparable levels of immunity with Shingrix^(TM) in VZV-primed mice

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作者： Shu luan Xiuxiang Zhou School of Mathematics and Statistics Lingnan Normal University

An optimal boundary control problem governed by a class of non-well-posed semilinear elliptic equations is discussed in this paper. It is pointed out that the control domain and cost functional maybe non-convex. Using... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629185

关键词： Boundary control Non-well-posed Elliptic equation Pontryagin’s maximum principle

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Virologica Sinica 2022年第5期37卷 731-739页

作者： Ning luan Han Cao Yunfei Wang Kangyang Lin Cunbao Liu Institute of Medical Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeKunming 650118China

Latent varicella-zoster virus(VZV)may be reactivated to cause herpes zoster,which affects one in three people during their *** currently available subunit vaccine Shingrix^(TM) is superior to the attenuated vaccine Zostavax®in terms of both safety and efficacy,but the supply of its key adjuvant component QS21 is *** ionizable lipid nanoparticles(LNPs)that were recently approved by the FDA for COVID-19 mRNA vaccines as carriers,and oligodeoxynucleotides containing CpG motifs(CpG ODNs)approved by the FDA for a subunit hepatitis B vaccine as immunostimulators,we developed a LNP vaccine encapsulating VZV-glycoprotein E(gE)and CpG ODN,and compared its immunogenicity with Shingrix^(TM) in C57BL/6J *** results showed that the LNP vaccine induced comparable levels of gE-specific IgG antibodies to Shingrix^(TM) as determined by enzymelinked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Most importantly,the LNP vaccine induced comparable levels of cellmediated immunity(CMI)that plays decisive roles in the efficacy of zoster vaccines to Shingrix^(TM) in a VZVprimed mouse model that was adopted for preclinical studies of Shingrix^(TM) .Number of IL-2 and IFN-γsecreting splenocytes and proportion of T helper 1(Th1)cytokine-expressing CD4^(+)T cells in LNP-CpG-adjuvanted VZV-gE vaccinated mice were similar to that of Shingrix^(TM) boosted *** of the components in this LNP vaccine can be artificially and economically synthesized in large quantities,indicating the potential of LNP-CpGadjuvanted VZV-gE as a more cost-effective zoster vaccine.

关键词： Varicella zoster virus(VZV) Subunit vaccine Adjuvant Lipid nanoparticle(LNP) CpG oligodeoxynucleotide(CpG ODN) AS01B Humoral immunity Cell-mediated immunity(CMI)

Research on synchronous gear pump

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Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China) 2010年第4期16卷 429-433页

作者： luan Zhen-hui School of Mechanical Engineering Anhui University of Science and Technology Huainan 232001 China

Based on a comprehensive analysis of the structure and existing problems ofthe gear pump, provided a structure principle of a synchronous gear *** discussionsfocused on the working principle, construction features and finite element analysis ofthe hydraulic *** research indicates that the new pump has such advantages aslower noise, better distributed flow and a high work pressure, and it can be widely used inhydraulic systems.

关键词： synchronous gear pump working principle construction features finite element analysis

Pathophysiological changes of muscle after ischemic stroke:a secondary consequence of stroke injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 737-746页

作者： Hu Qi Dan Tian Fei luan Ruocong Yang Nan Zeng State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Tuina School Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Sufficient clinical evidence suggests that the damage caused by ischemic stroke to the body occurs not only in the acute phase but also during the recovery period,and that the latter has a greater impact on the long-term prognosis of the ***,current stroke studies have typically focused only on lesions in the central nervous system,ignoring secondary damage caused by this *** a phenomenon arises from the slow progress of pathophysiological studies examining the central nervous ***,the appropriate therapeutic time window and benefits of thrombolytic therapy are still controversial,leading scholars to explore more pragmatic intervention *** treatment measures targeting limb symptoms can greatly improve a patient’s quality of life,they have become a critical intervention *** the most vital component of the limbs,skeletal muscles have become potential points of *** this,to the best of our knowledge,there are no comprehensive reviews of pathophysiological changes and potential treatments for post-stroke skeletal *** current review seeks to fill a gap in the current understanding of the pathological processes and mechanisms of muscle wasting atrophy,inflammation,neuroregeneration,mitochondrial changes,and nutritional dysregulation in stroke *** addition,the challenges,as well as the optional solutions for individualized rehabilitation programs for stroke patients based on motor function are discussed.

关键词： inflammation ischemic stroke mitochondria muscle atrophy muscle fiber muscle nutrition quality of life rehabilitation ubiquitin

Optimized Degenerate Bose-Fermi Mixture in Microgravity： DSMC Simulation of Sympathetic Cooling

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Chinese Physics Letters 2014年第4期31卷 41-45页

作者： luan Tian JIA Tao CHEN Xu-Zong MA Zhao-Yuan School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University Beijing 100871 Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800

Applying the direct simulation Monte Carlo （DSMC） method developed for the cold atom system, we explore the possibility of a high-efflciency sympathetic cooling process between 87Rb and 40K without gravitational force in an optical trap. The relation between the pre-cooling of Bosons and the sympathetic cooling efficiency is also studied. We find that the absence of gravitational force is beneficial to the process of sympathetic cooling. fhrthermore, an inefficient pre-cooling process will in fact hamper the creation of Fermi degenerate gases. This suggests the advantages of sympathetic cooling in microgravity.

关键词： MONTE Carlo method GRAVITATIONAL force REDUCED gravity environments PRECOOLING BOSONS

swSpAMM:optimizing large-scale sparse approximate matrix multiplication on Sunway Taihulight

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2023年第4期17卷 29-41页

作者： Xiaoyan LIU Yi LIU Bohong YIN Hailong YANG Zhongzhi luan Depei QIAN State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beijing 100191China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Although matrix multiplication plays an essential role in a wide range of applications,previous works only focus on optimizing dense or sparse matrix *** Sparse Approximate Matrix Multiply(SpAMM)is an algorithm to accelerate the multiplication of decay matrices,the sparsity of which is between dense and sparse *** addition,large-scale decay matrix multiplication is performed in scientific applications to solve cutting-edge *** optimize large-scale decay matrix multiplication using SpAMM on supercomputers such as Sunway Taihulight,we present swSpAMM,an optimized SpAMM algorithm by adapting the computation characteristics to the architecture features of Sunway ***,we propose both intra-node and inter-node optimizations to accelerate swSpAMM for large-scale *** intra-node optimizations,we explore algorithm parallelization and block-major data layout that are tailored to better utilize the architecture advantage of Sunway *** inter-node optimizations,we propose a matrix organization strategy for better distributing sub-matrices across nodes and a dynamic scheduling strategy for improving load balance across *** compare swSpAMM with the existing GEMM library on a single node as well as large-scale matrix multiplication methods on multiple *** experiment results show that swSpAMM achieves a speedup up to 14.5×and 2.2×when compared to xMath library on a single node and 2D GEMM method on multiple nodes,respectively.

关键词： approximate calculation sunway processor performance optimization