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Neferine inhibits the progression of diabetic nephropathy by modulating the miR-17-5p/nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 axis

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期44卷 44-53页

作者： HUANG Hongmei YANG Maojun LI Ting WANG Dandan LI Ying TANG Xiaochi yuan lu GU Shi XU Yong Department of Endocrinology Chengdu Shuangliu District First People's Hospital(West China Airport of Sichuan University)Chengdu 610200China Department of Endocrinology Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000China

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of Neferine(Nef)on diabetic nephropathy(DN)and to explore the mechanism of Nef in DN based on miRNA regulation ***:A DN mouse model was constructed and treated with *** creatinine(Crea),blood urea(UREA)and urinary albumin were measured in mice by kits,and renal histopathological changes and fibrosis were observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining and Masson *** tissue superoxide dismutase(SOD),malondialdehyde(MDA)and glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)activities were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Western blotting was used to detect the expression of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2(Nrf2)/heme oxygenase 1(HO-1)signaling pathway-related proteins in kidney *** reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(q RT-PCR)was used to detect the expression of miR-17-5p in kidney ***,a DN in vitro model was constructed by high glucose culture of human mesangial cells(HMCs),cells were transfected with miR-17-5p mimic and/or treated with Nef,and we used q RTPCR to detect cellular miR-17 expression,flow cytometry to detect apoptosis,ELISAs to detect cellular SOD,MDA,and GSH-Px activities,Western blots to detect Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway-related protein expression,and dual luciferase reporter gene assays to verify the targeting relationship between Nrf2 and ***:Administration of Nef significantly reduced the levels of blood glucose,Crea,and UREA and the expression of miR-17-5p,improved renal histopathology and fibrosis,significantly reduced MDA levels,elevated SOD and GSH-Px activities,and activated Nrf2 expression in kidney tissues from mice with ***2 is a post-transcriptional target of *** HMCs transfected with miR-17-5p mimics,the m RNA and protein levels of Nrf2 were significantly ***,miR-17-5p overexpression and Nef intervention resulted in a significant increase in high glucose-induced apoptosis and MDA levels in HMC

关键词： diabetic nephropathies neferine miR-17-5p NF-E2-related factor 2 oxidative stress

Effect of preload forces on multidimensional signal dynamic behaviours for battery early safety warning

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 484-498页

作者： Kuijie Li Jiahua Li Xinlei Gao Yao lu Depeng Wang Weixin Zhang Weixiong Wu Xuebing Han yuan-cheng Cao Languang lu Jinyu Wen Shijie Cheng Minggao Ouyang School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Energy and Electricity Research Center Jinan UniversityZhuhai 519070GuangdongChina Department of Mechanical Engineering Imperial College LondonLondon.SW7:2AZ.UK

Providing early safety warning for batteries in real-world applications is *** this study,comprehensive thermal abuse experiments are conducted to clarify the multidimensional signal evolution of battery failure under various preload *** time-sequence relationship among expansion force,voltage,and temperature during thermal abuse under five categorised stages is *** characteristic peaks are identified for the expansion force,which correspond to venting,internal short-circuiting,and thermal *** particular,an abnormal expansion force signal can be detected at temperatures as low as 42.4°C,followed by battery thermal runaway in approximately 6.5 ***,reducing the preload force can improve the effectiveness of the early-warning method via the expansion ***,reducing the preload force from 6000 to 1000 N prolongs the warning time(i.e.,227 to 398 s)before thermal runaway is *** on the results,a notable expansion force early-warning method is proposed that can successfully enable early safety warning approximately 375 s ahead of battery thermal runaway and effectively prevent failure propagation with module *** study provides a practical reference for the development of timely and accurate early-warning strategies as well as guidance for the design of safer battery systems.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Thermal runaway Preload force Expansionforce Early warning Multidimensional signal

Establishment of a cholangiocarcinoma risk evaluation model based on mucin expression levels

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1344-1360页

作者： Chun-yuan Yang Li-Mei Guo Yang Li Guang-Xi Wang Xiao-Wei Tang Qiu-lu Zhang Ling-Fu Zhang Jian-yuan luo Department of Pathology Institute of Systems BiomedicineSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Peking UniversityPeking University Third HospitalPeking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China Department of General Surgery Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Department of Medical Genetics Department of Biochemistry and BiophysicsSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Peking UniversityPeking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China

BACKGROUND Cholangiocarcinoma(CCA)is a highly malignant cancer,characterized by frequent mucin ***1 has been identified as a critical oncogene in the progression of ***,the comprehensive understanding of how the mucin family influences CCA progression and prognosis is still *** To investigate the functions of mucins on the progression of CCA and to establish a risk evaluation formula for stratifying CCA *** Single-cell RNA sequencing data from 14 CCA samples were employed for elucidating the roles of mucins,complemented by bioinformatic ***-quent validations were conducted through spatial transcriptomics and *** construction of a risk evaluation model utilized the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression algorithm,which was further confirmed by independent cohorts and diverse data *** CCA tumor cells with elevated levels of MUC1 and MUC4 showed activated nucleotide metabolic pathways and increased ***5AC-high cells were found to promote CCA progression through WNT ***5B-high cells exhibited robust cellular oxidation activities,leading to resistance against antitumoral ***13-high cells were observed to secret chemokines,recruiting and transforming macrophages into the M2-polarized state,thereby suppressing antitumor ***16-high cells were found to promote tumor progression through interleukin-1/nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells signaling upon interaction with *** the expression levels of these mucins,a risk factor evaluation formula for CCA was developed and validated across multiple *** samples with higher risk factors exhibited stronger metastatic potential,chemotherapy resistance,and poorer *** Our study elucidates the functional mechanisms through which mucins contribute to CCA development,and provides tools for risk stratification in CCA.

关键词： Mucin Cholangiocarcinoma Single-cell RNA sequencing Spatial transcriptomics Prognosis

Creep rupture life predictions for Ni-based single crystal superalloys with automated machine learning

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2884-2890页

作者： Chang-lu Zhou Rui-Hao yuan Wei-Jie Liao Ting-Huan yuan Jiang-Kun Fan Bin Tang Ping-Xiang Zhang Jin-Shan Li Turab Lookman State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Chongqing Innovation Center Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityChongqing 401120China AiMaterials Research LLC Santa FeNM 87501USA

The state of the art for data-driven creep rupture life predictions incorporates microstructural and deformation characteristics into machine ***,the microstructures and deformation mechanisms for unknown alloys are inaccessible and uncertain before experiments are carried out,and therefore prevents extrapolations of the learned models.

关键词： deformation life creep

Metal-Free Photocatalytic[4+2]Annulation of Acrylamides with 2-Benzyl-2-bromocarbonyls to Assemble Tetralin-1-carboxamides

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第2期42卷 157-163页

作者： Weicai Li lu Tan Yijun Chen Rui Liu Zhongyu Qi Shixuan yuan Zhanwen Huang Siping Wei Xi Du Dong Yi Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province School of PharmacySouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan 646000China Department of Chemistry School of Basic Medical ScienceSouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan 646000China Department of Pharmacy Affiliated HospitalSouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan 646000China

Tetralin-1-carboxamides are frequently incorporated in myriad medicinally important ***,their existing synthetic routes not only suffer from some drawbacks such as tedious procedures,harsh reaction conditions,narrow substrate scope,low yields,and environmental problems,but are also based upon the elaboration of uneasily available non-linear tetralin ***,we describe a metal-and additive-free visible light-induced[4+2]annulation of two simple linear starting materials,namely acrylamides and 2-benzyl-2-bromocarbonyls,through a cascade C(sp^(3))-Br/C(sp^(2))-H bond cleavage,double C-C bond formation,and aromatization *** developed protocol provides a convenient,efficient,and green approach to a variety of tetralin-1-carboxamide derivatives with good functional group ***,the resulting products could also undergo the Licl-mediated mono-decarboxylative cyclization process to further furnish the architecturally novel bridged polycyclic imides with excellentcis-diastereoselectivities.

关键词： Annulation Metal-free Photoredox catalysis Tetralin-1-carboxamide Cyclic imides Synthetic methods C-C coupling Radical reactions Reaction mechanisms

Polysaccharides from Chinese herbal medicine:a review on the hepatoprotective and molecular mechanism

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第1期22卷 4-14页

作者： LI Jifeng GUO Haolin DONG Ying yuan Shuo WEI Xiaotong ZHANG Yuxin DONG lu WANG Fei BAI Ting YANG Yong Dalian Key Laboratory of Chronic Disease Research Center Dalian UniversityDalian 116622China Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain Ministry of EducationCollege of PharmacyYanbian UniversityYanji 133002China

Polysaccharides,predominantly extracted from traditional Chinese medicinal herbs such as Lycium barbarum,Angelica sinensis,Astragalus membranaceus,Dendrobium officinale,Ganoderma lucidum,and Poria cocos,represent principal bioactive constituents extensively utilized in Chinese *** compounds have demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory capabilities,especially anti-liver injury activities,while exhibiting minimal adverse *** review summarized recent studies to elucidate the hepatoprotective efficacy and underlying molecular mechanisms of these herbal *** underscored the role of these polysaccharides in regulating hepatic function,enhancing immunological responses,and improving antioxidant capacities,thus contributing to the attenuation of hepatocyte apoptosis and liver *** of molecular pathways in these studies revealed the intricate and indispensable functions of traditional Chinese herbal polysaccharides in liver injury ***,this review provides a thorough examination of the hepatoprotective attributes and molecular mechanisms of these medicinal polysaccharides,thereby offering valuable insights for the advancement of polysaccharide-based therapeutic research and their potential clinical applications in liver disease treatment.

关键词： Polysaccharides Hepatoprotective Chinese herbal medicine Mechanism

A_(2)B_(7)-type La-Mg-Ni alloys prepared by Mg thermal diffusion for improved hydrogen storage performance

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3260-3272页

作者： Yong-Xi Zhang Guan-Jiu Wu Jing Gu Hong-Xing Kang yuan Li Di Zhou Wen-Feng Wang lu Zhang Shu-Min Han Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry San Diego State UniversitySan DiegoCA92182-1030USA State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

A novel approach based on thermal diffusion was used to achieve controllable Mg content in A_(2)B_(7)-type La-Mg-Ni-based *** formation mechanism of the A_(2)B_(7)-type phase as a result of the thermal diffusion process and the effect of Mg content on hydrogen storage performance were investigated.X-ray diffraction(XRD)patterns and Rietveld refinement results showed that increased Mg transformed the LaNi_(5)phase in the La_(0.74)Sm_(0.03)Y_(0.23)Ni_(4.32)Al_(0.04)precursor alloy into a superlattice *** electron microscopy(SEM)images showed that Mg was evenly distributed in the alloy *** in the superlattice significantly inhibited the phase decomposition of the superlattice structure during the hydrogen absorption/desorption *** A_(2)B_(7)-type La_(0.57)Sm_(0.02)Y_(0.18)Mg_(0.23)Ni_(3.38)Al_(0.03)alloy composed of Gd_(2)Co_(7)and Ce_(2)Ni_(7)phases was successfully *** pressure-composition isotherm profiles showed that the alloy had a hydrogen storage capacity as high as 1.73 wt%,with good cycling *** 50 cycles of hydrogen absorption/desorption,the alloy retained a hydrogen storage capacity of 1.45 wt%,with a capacity retention rate of up to 84.28%.The Mg thermal diffusion process thus provides a new approach for the controlled preparation of La-Mg-Ni-based alloys.

关键词： La-Mg-Ni-based hydrogen storage alloy A_(2)B_(7)-type superlattice alloy Mg thermal diffusion process Phase transformation Hydrogen storage property

Biomaterials and tissue engineering in traumatic brain injury:novel perspectives on promoting neural regeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2157-2174页

作者： Shihong Zhu Xiaoyin Liu Xiyue lu Qiang Liao Huiyang luo yuan Tian Xu Cheng Yaxin Jiang Guangdi Liu Jing Chen Department of Neurosurgery West China HospitalWest China Medical SchoolSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials College of Biomedical EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology West China HospitalWest China Medical SchoolSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy West China HospitalWest China Medical SchoolSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Out-patient Department West China HospitalWest China Medical SchoolSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine West China HospitalWest China Medical SchoolSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina

Traumatic brain injury is a serious medical condition that can be attributed to falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports injuries and acts of violence, causing a series of neural injuries and neuropsychiatric symptoms. However, limited accessibility to the injury sites, complicated histological and anatomical structure, intricate cellular and extracellular milieu, lack of regenerative capacity in the native cells, vast variety of damage routes, and the insufficient time available for treatment have restricted the widespread application of several therapeutic methods in cases of central nervous system injury. Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine have emerged as innovative approaches in the field of nerve regeneration. By combining biomaterials, stem cells, and growth factors, these approaches have provided a platform for developing effective treatments for neural injuries, which can offer the potential to restore neural function, improve patient outcomes, and reduce the need for drugs and invasive surgical procedures. Biomaterials have shown advantages in promoting neural development, inhibiting glial scar formation, and providing a suitable biomimetic neural microenvironment, which makes their application promising in the field of neural regeneration. For instance, bioactive scaffolds loaded with stem cells can provide a biocompatible and biodegradable milieu. Furthermore, stem cells-derived exosomes combine the advantages of stem cells, avoid the risk of immune rejection, cooperate with biomaterials to enhance their biological functions, and exert stable functions, thereby inducing angiogenesis and neural regeneration in patients with traumatic brain injury and promoting the recovery of brain function. Unfortunately, biomaterials have shown positive effects in the laboratory, but when similar materials are used in clinical studies of human central nervous system regeneration, their efficacy is unsatisfactory. Here, we review the characteristics and properties

关键词： bioactive materials biomaterials exosomes neural regeneration scaffolds stem cells tissue engineering traumatic brain injury

Protective eff ect and mechanism of nanoantimicrobial peptide ND-C14 against Streptococcus pneumoniae infection

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第1期15卷 28-34页

作者： Yangyang Guo Yaqi Sun Hongxia Wu Jian lu yuan Lin Jiaqing Zhu Meihong Lai Meiqi Zhang Jun Wang Jungang Zheng Department of Intensive Care Medicine Hangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affi liated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310021China National Children’s Regional Medical Center National Clinical Research Center for Child HealthChildren’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Department of Spleen and Stomach Diseases Hangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affi liated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310021China Department of Ultrasonic Medicine the First Affi liated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315010China Department of Anesthesiology the First Affi liated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315010China Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310058China The First People’s Hospital of Yuexi County Yuexi 616650China

BACKGROUND:Streptococcus pneumoniae(***)is a common pathogen that causes bacterial ***,with increasing bacterial resistance,there is an urgent need to develop new drugs to treat *** *** with a 14-carbon saturated fatty acid(ND-C14)is a novel nanoantimicrobial peptide designed by modifying myristic acid at the C-terminus of humanα-defensin 5(HD5)via an amide ***,it is unclear whether ND-C14 is effective against lung infections caused by ***:In vitro,three groups were established,including the control group,and the HD5 and ND-C14 treatment groups.A virtual colony-count assay was used to evaluate the antibacterial activity of HD5 and ND-C14 against *** morphological changes of *** treated with HD5 or ND-C14 were observed by scanning electron *** vivo,mice were divided into sham,vehicle,and ND-C14 treatment *** in the sham group were treated with 25μL of phosphate-buffered saline(PBS).Mice in the vehicle and ND-C14 treatment groups were treated with intratracheal instillation of 25μL of bacterial suspension with 2×108 CFU/mL(total bacterial count:5×10^(6) CFU),and then the mice were given 25μL PBS or intratracheally injected with 25μL of ND-C14(including 20μg or 50μg),*** rates were evaluated in the vehicle and ND-C14 treatment *** burden in the blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were *** lung histology of the mice was assessed.A propidium iodide uptake assay was used to clarify the destructive eff ect of ND-C14 against ***:Compared with HD5,ND-C14 had a better bactericidal eff ect against *** because of its stronger ability to destroy the membrane structure of *** in *** vivo,ND-C14 significantly delayed the death time and improved the survival rate of mice infected with ***-C14 reduced bacterial burden and lung tissue ***,ND-C14 had a membrane per

关键词： Streptococcus pneumoniae Antimicrobial peptides Humanα-defensin 5 Infection