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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第17期12卷 3253-3258页

作者： Xue-mei Han Yi-Mai Zhou lu-Sha Cen Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University(Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine)Hangzhou 310006Zhejiang ProvinceChina The First Clinical Medical College Zhejiang Chinese Medicine UniversityHangzhou 310053Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND In addition to the non-specific symptomatology of ocular rosacea,currently,there are no reliable diagnostic tests for the disease,which may lead to its misdiagnosis.Here,we report a case of ocular rosacea presenting with multiple recurrent chalazion on both eyelids.CASE SUMMARY A 63-year-old female patient presented with multiple chalazion and dry eyes in both eyes,with no facial erythema.Initial management done were application of steroid eye ointment on both eyelids,hot compresses,and eyelid margin cleaning;noting that there was no relief of symptoms.Surgical excision of the chalazion was done on both eyes,however,bilateral recurrence occurred post-operatively.The pathological studies showed infiltration of a small amount of fibrous tissue with many chronic inflammatory cells.Immunohistochemistry studies were positive for LL-37.Resolution of the chalazion occurred after oral administration of doxycycline and azithromycin.CONCluSION Our findings show that ophthalmologists should recognize the ocular manifestations of skin diseases.

关键词： Ocular rosacea Rosacea Recurrent chalazion Bilateral chalazion Multiple chalazion Case report

Fabrication， characterization， antihypertensive effect and potential mechanisms of a novel angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory peptide derived from garlic by-products

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： lu Xiang Zhenjia Zheng Yongqiu Qi Haihua Chen Zhichang qiu Xuguang Qiao Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Health in Universities of Shandong College of Food Science and Engineering Shandong Agricultural University College of Food Science and Engineering Qingdao Agricultural University Department of Food Science University of Massachusetts 102 Holdsworth Way Amherst Massachusetts 01003 United States

The valorisation of vegetable by-products is a promising strategy to combat climate change and achieve global carbon neutrality goals. This study aimed to exploit the high-value utilization of garlic by-products and to investigate the antihypertensive effects and potential mechanisms of the resulting angiotensin-converting enzyme （ACE）1inhibitory peptides. After protein extraction， enzymatic hydrolysis， and activity-directed fractionation， a potent and highly stable ACE inhibitory peptide (IC50value: 31.38 μmol/L) was obtained， which was identified as VWAS and acted as a competitive inhibitor. VWAS stably bound to key residues in the ACE active center mainly through hydrogen bonding interactions and effectively lowered blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats via alleviating renal and cardiac injuries， improving endothelial dysfunction， and regulating the renal renin-angiotensin system， antioxidant system， and anti-inflammatory system. These findings suggested that garlic protein-derived peptide （VWAS） was a desirable candidate for antihypertensive functional foods and provided guidance for the high-value utilization of garlic by-products.

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Dynamic steric confinement effect expands the frontier of Cu-catalyzed asymmetric propargylic aminations

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Science China Chemistry 2024年

作者： Peng Chen Mao-Mao Zhang Wen-Jing Xiao Liang-qiu lu Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University Wuhan Institute of Photochemistry and Technology State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University

Chiral α-tertiary amines and related azacycles are commonly found in many natural products, pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals [1]. Copper-catalyzed asymmetric propargylic amination(APA) reactions have been established as a reliable method to access enantio-enriched propargylic amines,largely due to the seminal contribution of Nishibayashi et al.[2] and van Maarseveen et al. [3] in 2008.

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Trimethylamine N-oxide aggravates vascular permeability and endothelial cell dysfunction under diabetic condition:in vitro and in vivo study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 25-33页

作者： Jia-Yi Jiang Wei-Ming Liu qiu-Ping Zhang Hang Ren Qing-Ying Yao Gao-Qin Liu Pei-Rong lu Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006Jiangsu ProvinceChina Suzhou Center for Disease Prevention and Control Suzhou 215004Jiangsu ProvinceChina

AIM:To provide the direct evidence for the crucial role of trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO)in vascular permeability and endothelial cell dysfunction under diabetic condition.METHODS:The role of TMAO on the in vitro biological effect of human retinal microvascular endothelial cells(HRMEC)under high glucose conditions was tested by a cell counting kit,wound healing,a transwell and a tube formation assay.The inflammation-related gene expression affected by TMAO was tested by real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).The expression of the cell junction was measured by Western blotting(WB)and immunofluorescence staining.In addition,two groups of rat models,diabetic and non-diabetic,were fed with normal or 0.1%TMAO for 16wk,and their plasma levels of TMAO,vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),interleukin(IL)-6 and tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-αwere tested.The vascular permeability of rat retinas was measured using FITC-Dextran,and the expression of zonula occludens(ZO)-1 and claudin-5 in rat retinas was detected by WB or immunofluorescence staining.RESULTS:TMAO administration significantly increased the cell proliferation,migration,and tube formation of primary HRMEC either in normal or high-glucose conditions.RT-PCR showed elevated inflammation-related gene expression of HRMEC under TMAO stimulation,while WB or immunofluorescence staining indicated decreased cell junction ZO-1 and occludin expression after high-glucose and TMAO treatment.Diabetic rats showed higher plasma levels of TMAO as well as retinal vascular leakage,which were even higher in TMAO-feeding diabetic rats.Furthermore,TMAO administration increased the rat plasma levels of VEGF,IL-6 and TNF-αwhile decreasing the retinal expression levels of ZO-1 and claudin-5.CONCluSION:TMAO enhances the proliferation,migration,and tube formation of HRMEC,as well as destroys their vascular integrity and tight connection.It also regulates the expression of VEGF,IL-6,and TNF-α.

关键词： diabetic model trimethylamine N-oxide inflammation endothelial dysfunction rats retinal microvascular endothelial cells

Reversible Mn^(2+)/Mn^(4+)double-electron redox in P3-type layer-structured sodium-ion cathode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 79-88,I0004页

作者： Jie Zeng Jian Bao Ya Zhang Xun-lu Li Cui Ma Rui-Jie luo Chong-Yu Du Xuan Xu Zhe mei Zhe Qian Yong-Ning Zhou Department of Materials Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Xuanyi New Energy Development Co. LtdShanghai 201800China Global Institute of Future Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The balance between cationic redox and oxygen redox in layer-structured cathode materials is an important issue for sodium batteries to obtain high energy density and considerable cycle stability.Oxygen redox can contribute extra capacity to increase energy density,but results in lattice instability and capacity fading caused by lattice oxygen gliding and oxygen release.In this work,reversible Mn^(2+)/Mn^(4+)redox is realized in a P3-Na_(0.65)Li_(0.2)Co_(0.05)Mn_(0.75)O_(2)cathode material with high specific capacity and structure stability via Co substitution.The contribution of oxygen redox is suppressed significantly by reversible Mn^(2+)/Mn^(4+)redox without sacrificing capacity,thus reducing lattice oxygen release and improving the structure stability.Synchrotron X-ray techniques reveal that P3 phase is well maintained in a wide voltage window of 1.5-4.5 V vs.Na^(+)/Na even at 10 C and after long-term cycling.It is disclosed that charge compensation from Co/Mn-ions contributes to the voltage region below 4.2 V and O-ions contribute to the whole voltage range.The synergistic contributions of Mn^(2+)/Mn^(4+),Co^(2+)/Co^(3+),and O^(2-)/(O_n)^(2-)redox in P3-Na_(0.65)Li_(0.2)Co_(0.05)Mn_(0.75)O_(2)lead to a high reversible capacity of 215.0 m A h g^(-1)at 0.1 C with considerable cycle stability.The strategy opens up new opportunities for the design of high capacity cathode materials for rechargeable batteries.

关键词： Sodium batteries Cathode materials Layered structure Co substitution

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Graphene from microwave-initiated upcycling of waste polyethylene for electrocatalytic reduction of chloramphenicol

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 187-192页

作者： Qiang Cao Xue-Feng Cheng Jia Wang Chang Zhou Liu-Jun Yang Guan Wang Dong-Yun Chen Jing-Hui He Jian-mei lu College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceCollaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and TechnologySoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Waste polyolefin plastics, accounting for 50% of all plastic waste, represent a tremendously unexploited carbon source. Efficiently upcycling polyolefin waste into value-added carbon materials for waste water treatment avoiding using noble metals is challenging but economically and environmentally sustainable. In this work, MAX-Ti_(3)AlC_(2) supported Fe selectively catalyzes polyolefin into few-layered graphene in 5 min under microwave treatment. Graphene and MAX supported Fe(Fe@MLC) can completely(99.9%)degrade chloramphenicol(CAP) within 60 min, retain robust after 10 cycles and work efficiently at a wide p H range(3.87–13.03), avoiding the usage of noble metal. Moreover, the electrochemical active surface area(ECSA) of Fe@MLC is 2.7 times higher than that of commercial Pt/C. This work provides a cheap and efficient catalyst that promotes deconstruction of plastic wastes and indirectly degrades antibiotics thereby realizes the treatment of waste water with waste plastic.

关键词： Microwave Ti_(3)AlC_(2) Electrochemistry Dechlorination Chloramphenicol

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Exploring a novel class tryptophan hydroxylase 1 inhibitor derived from Sambucus williamsii Hance for the osteoporosis treatment

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Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine 2024年第1期4卷 102-112页

作者： Yu-Xin Zhu Zi-Ling Tang lu lu Zuo-Cheng qiu Dabo Pan Yang Yu Hui-Hui Xiao Man-Sau Wong State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine and Molecular Pharmacology(Incubation) The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research InstituteShenzhenChina Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Formula-Pattern of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan UniversityGuangzhouChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research College of PharmacyJinan UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Food Science and Nutrition The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Research Center for Chinese Medicine Innovation The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

Objective:Gut-derived serotonin strongly inhibits bone formation by inhibiting osteoblast proliferation.Our previous study demonstrated that the lignan-rich fraction prepared from Sambucus willimasii Hance,a folk herbal medicine used to treat bone fractures and joint diseases in China,exerted bone-protective effects,and its actions were modulated by suppressing the synthesis of gut-derived serotonin via the inhibition of intestinal tryptophan hydroxylase 1(TPH-1).However,there is no direct evidence for the action of lignans on TPH-1.This study aimed to verify the direct action of lignans on the TPH-1 and its influence on serotonin synthesis and bone properties.Methods:Molecular docking and surface plasmon resonance were performed to determine the affinities of lignans to TPH-1.The cell viability and the protein activity and expression of TPH-1 were measured in RBL2H3 cells.The serum serotonin level and bone mineral density upon lignan treatment in ovariectomized mice were determined.Result:The lignans showed high binding scores and binding affinities to TPH-1,inhibited the activity and protein expression of TPH-1,suppressed the serum serotonin levels in ovariectomized mice as well as promoted bone mineral density.Conclusion:This is the first study to report that lignans are novel TPH-1 inhibitors and that these lignans could be potential agents for the management of serotonin-related diseases,including osteoporosis.

关键词： Lignan Osteoporosis Sambucus williamsii Hance Serotonin TPH-1 inhibitor

Preparation of(lu,Y)_(3)(Al,Sc,Cr)_(2)Al_(3)O_(12)phosphor ceramics with high thermal stability for near-infrared LED/LD

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第3期13卷 354-363页

作者： Yuelong Ma Xingcan Li Lan Wu Chenyang Shao Boqiang Zhang Tao Pang Lili lu Hui qiu Ye Tian Guilu Wang Yanbo Hui Qianwen Guo Daqin Chen School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China Huzhou Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage College of ScienceHuzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China College of Physics and Energy Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China SongShan Laboratory Zhengzhou 450046China College of Food Science and Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450046China School of Mechanical Engineering Zhengzhou University of Science and TechnologyZhengzhou 450064China

Near-infrared(NIR)phosphor-converted light-emitting diodes/laser diodes(LEDs/LDs)are prospective lighting sources for NIR spectroscopy.However,developing NIR phosphor materials with desired thermal robustness and high photoelectric efficiency is a crucial challenge for their applications.In this work,based on the cationic radius matching effect,a series of(lu,Y)_(3)(Al,Sc,Cr)_(2)Al_(3)O_(12)NIR phosphor ceramics(luYScCr NIR-PCs)were fabricated by vacuum sintering.Excellent thermal stability(95%@150℃)was obtained in the prepared NIR-PCs,owing to their weak electron-phonon coupling effect(small Huang-Rhys factor).Being excited at 460 nm,NIR-PCs realized a broadband emission(650-850 nm)with internal quantum efficiency(IQE)of 60.68%.Combining NIR-PCs with LED/LD chips,the maximum output power of the encapsulated LED prototype was 447 mW@300 mA with photoelectric efficiency of as high as 18.6%@180 mA,and the maximum output power of the LD prototype was 814 mW@2.5 A.The working temperatures of NIR-PCs were 70.8℃@300 mA(LED)and 102.8℃@3 A(LD).Finally,the prepared NIR-PCs applied in food detection were verified in this study,demonstrating their anticipated application prospects in the future.

关键词： thermal stability electron phonon coupling effect photoelectric efficiency near-infrared phosphor ceramics(NIR-PCs) NIR light-emitting diode/laser diode(LED/LD)prototype

Challenges and Suggestions of Ethical Review on Clinical Research Involving Brain-Computer Interfaces

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2024年第2期39卷 131-139页

作者： Xue-Qin Wang Hong-Qiang Sun Jia-Yue Si Zi-Yan Lin Xiao-mei Zhai Lin lu Peking University Sixth Hospital Peking University Institute of Mental HealthNHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health(Peking University)National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders(Peking University Sixth Hospital)Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit(No.2018RU006)Beijing 100191China Department of Psychology University of CaliforniaDavis 95616USA Department of Psychology University of TorontoToronto M5S 1A1Canada School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking-Tsinghua Centre for Life Sciences and Peking University-International Development Group/McGovern Institute for Brain ResearchPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Brain-computer interface(BCI)technology is rapidly advancing in medical research and application.As an emerging biomedical engineering technology,it has garnered significant attention in the clinical research of brain disease diagnosis and treatment,neurological rehabilitation,and mental health.However,BCI also raises several challenges and ethical concerns in clinical research.In this article,the authors investigate and discuss three aspects of BCI in medicine and healthcare:the state of international ethical governance,multidimensional ethical challenges pertaining to BCI in clinical research,and suggestive concerns for ethical review.Despite the great potential of frontier BCI research and development in the field of medical care,the ethical challenges induced by itself and the complexities of clinical research and brain function have put forward new special fields for ethics in BCI.To ensure"responsible innovation"in BCI research in healthcare and medicine,the creation of an ethical global governance framework and system,along with special guidelines for cutting-edge BCI research in medicine,is suggested.

关键词： brain-computer interface clinical research bioethics ethical governance ethical review

Interlayer Magnetic Interaction in the CrI_(3)/CrSe_(2) Heterostructure

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第5期41卷 85-89页

作者：王秋皓倪美燕李淑静郑法伟路洪艳张平 School of Physics and Physical Engineering Qufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165China Center for Quantum Physics Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and MeasurementSchool of PhysicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Key Lab of Nanophotonics and Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems School of PhysicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China College of Mathematics and Physics Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088China

Based on first-principles calculations, we systematically study the stacking energy and interlayer magnetic interaction of the heterobilayer composed of CrI_(3) and CrSe_(2) monolayers. It is found that the stacking order plays a crucial role in the interlayer magnetic coupling. Among all possible stacking structures, the AA-stacking is the most stable heterostructure, exhibiting interlayer antiferromagnetic interactions. Interestingly, the interlayer magnetic interaction can be effectively tuned by biaxial strain. A 4.3% compressive strain would result in a ferromagnetic interlayer interaction in all stacking orders. These results reveal the magnetic properties of CrI_(3)/CrSe_(2) heterostructure, which is expected to be applied to spintronic devices.

关键词： strain stacking interlayer

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