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The energy response of LaBr_(3)(Ce),LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr),and NaI(Tl)crystals for GECAM

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 110-122页

作者： Pei-yi Feng Xi-Lei Sun Zheng-Hua An yong Deng Cheng-Er Wang Huang Jiang Jun-Jie Li da-Li Zhang Xin-Qiao Li Shao-Lin Xiong Chao Zheng Ke Gong Sheng Yang Xiao-jing Liu Min Gao Xiang-Yang Wen Ya-Qing liu Yan-Bing Xu Xiao-Yun Zhao Jia-Cong Liu Fan Zhang Hong lu Particle and Astrophysics Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China university of Chinese Academy of sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Experimental Physics Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China school of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Grirem Advanced Materials Co.Ltd.and General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China

The GECAM series of satellites utilizes LaBr_(3)(Ce),LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr),and NaI(Tl)crystals as sensitive materials for gamma-ray detectors(GRDs).To investigate the nonlinearity in the detection of low-energy gamma rays and address the errors in the calibration of the E-C relationship,comprehensive tests and comparative studies of the three aforementioned crystals were conducted using Compton electrons,radioactive sources,and mono-energetic *** nonlinearity test results of the Compton electrons and X-rays demonstrated substantial differences,with all three crystals presenting a higher nonlinearity for X/-rays than for Compton *** the LaBr_(3)(Ce)and LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr)crystals having higher absolute light yields,they exhibited a noticeable nonlinear decrease in the light yield,especially at energies below 400 *** NaI(Tl)crystal demonstrated an"excess"light output in the 6-200 keV range,reaching a maximum"excess"of 9.2%at 30 keV in the X-ray testing and up to 15.5%at 14 keV during Compton electron testing,indicating a significant advantage in the detection of low-energy gamma ***,we explored the underlying causes of the observed nonlinearity in these *** study not only elucidates the detector responses of GECAM,but also initiates a comprehensive investigation of the nonlinearity of domestically produced lanthanum bromide and sodium iodide crystals.

关键词： LaBr_(3)(Ce)detector LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr)detector NaI(Tl)detector GECAM Energy response Light yield nonlinearity

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Chiral mesostructured hematite with temperature-independent magnetism due to spin confinement

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 2019-2024页

作者： Baiwen Zhang jing Ai yingying Duan Te Bai lu Han Shunai Che school of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China school of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Wuxi Vocational College of Science and Technology Wuxi 214028China school of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesState Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Hematite(α-Fe_(2)O_(3))is known to undergo conversion from weak ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic as the temperature decreases below the Morin temperature(TM=250 K)due to spin moment rotation occurring during the Morin transition(MT).Herein,we endowed hematite with mesostructured chirality to maintain weak ferromagnetism without *** mesostructured hematite(CMH)nanoparticles were prepared by a hydrothermal method with glutamic acid(Glu)as the symmetry-breaking *** triangular bipyramidal CMH nanoparticles were composed of helically cleaved nanoflakes with twisted crystal ***-cooled(FC)magnetization measurements showed that the magnetic moments of CMH were stabilized without MT within the temperature range of 10–300 *** loop measurements confirmed the weak ferromagnetism of *** enhanced Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction(DMI)was speculated to be responsible for the temperature-independent weak ferromagnetism,in which the spin configuration would be confined with canted antiferromagnetic coupling due to the mesostructured chirality of CMH.

关键词： hematite chiral mesostructure Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction weak ferromagnetism antiferromagnetic material temperature-independent magnetism

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第9期16卷 3875-3886页

作者： lu Zhang Yan-Ping Chen Min Ji Le-Qian ying Chun-Chun Huang jing-yi Zhou Lin Liu Department of Oncology Zhongda HospitalMedical School of Southeast UniversityNanjing 210009Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Inflammation-related markers including neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR),platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR),monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio(MLR),systemic immune-inflammation index(SII),systemic inflammation response index(SIRI)and prognostic nutritional index(PNI)could reflect tumor immune microenvironment and predict prognosis of ***,it had not been explored in alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)producing gastric cancer(GC).AIM To determine the predictive value of inflammation-related peripheral blood markers including as NLR,PLR,MLR,SII,SIRI and PNI in the prognosis of AFPproducing GC(AFPGC).Besides,this study would also compare the differences in tumor immune microenvironment,clinical characteristics and prognosis between AFPGC and AFP-GC patients to improve the understanding of this *** 573 patients enrolled were retrospectively *** were divided into AFP+group(AFP≥20 ng/mL)and AFP-group(AFP<20 ng/mL),comparing the levels of NLR/PLR/MLR/SII/SIRI/PNI and *** AFP+group,the impact of NLR/PLR/MLR/SII/SIRI/PNI and their dynamic changes on prognosis were further *** Compared with AFP-patients,AFP+patients had higher NLR/PLR/MLR/SII/-SIRI and lower PNI levels and poorer overall survival(OS).In the AFP+group,mortality was significantly lower in the lower NLR/PLR/MLR/SII/SIRI group and higher PNI ***,the dynamic increase(NLR/PLR/MLR/SII/-SIRI)or decrease(PNI)was associated with the rise of mortality within 1 year of *** Compared with AFP-patients,the level of inflammation-related peripheral blood markers significantly increased in AFP+patients,which was correlated with OS of AFP+***,the gradual increase of SII and SIRI was associated with the risk of death within one year in AFP+*** should be considered as a separate type and distinguished from AFP-GC because of the difference in tumor immune *** requires basic experiments and large clinical samples in the f

关键词： Alpha-fetoprotein producing gastric cancer Inflammatory indicator Prognosis Dynamic changes Tumor immune microenvironment

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Discovery of a potent and highly selective inhibitor of SIRT6 against pancreatic cancer metastasis in vivo

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 1302-1316页

作者： Xinyuan Xu Qian Zhang Xufeng Wang jing Jin Chengwei Wu Li Feng Xiuyan Yang Mingzhu Zhao yingyi Chen Shaoyong lu Zhen Zheng Xiaobing Lan yi Wang Yan Zheng Xuefeng lu Qiufen Zhang Jian Zhang State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics National Research Center for Translational Medicine at ShanghaiRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Medicinal Chemistry and BioinformaticsCenter Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Department of General Surgery Huashan HospitalCancer Metastasis InstituteFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Institute of Immunology and the CAS Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease School of Basic Medicine and Medical CenterUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Assisted Reproduction Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200011China College of Pharmacy Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004China Department of Pancreatic Surgery Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Key Laboratory of Pancreatic DiseaseInstitute of Pancreatic DiseaseShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China

Pancreatic cancer,one of the most aggressive malignancies,has no effective treatment due to the lack of targets and drugs related to tumour ***6 can promote the migration of pancreatic cancer and could be a potential target for antimetastasis of pancreatic ***,highly selective and potency SIRT6 inhibitor that can be used in vivo is yet to be ***,we developed a noveSIRT6 allosteric inhibitor,compound 11e,with maximal inhibitory potency and an IC_(50) value of 0.98±0.13μmol/***,compound 11e exhibited significant selectivity against other histone deacetylases(HADC1-11 and SIRT1-3)at concentrations up to 100μmol/*** allosteric site and the molecular mechanism of inhibition were extensively elucidated by cocrystal complex structure and dynamic structural ***,we confirmed the antimetastatic function of such inhibitors in four pancreatic cancer cell lines as well as in two mouse models of pancreatic cancer liver *** our knowledge,this is the first study to reveal the in vivo effects of SIRT6 inhibitors on liver metastatic pancreatic *** not only provides a promising lead compound for subsequent inhibitor developmentargeting SIRT6 but also provides a potential approach to address the challenge of metastasis in pancreatic cancer.

关键词： SIRT6 Inhibitor Allosteric Selectivity Cocrystal Pancreatic cancer metastasis

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Remodeling the immune microenvironment for gastric cancer therapy through antagonism of prostaglandin E2 receptor 4

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 411-425页

作者： Mengmeng Guo Pan Hu Jiayi Xie Kefu Tang Shixiu Hu Jialiang Sun Yundong He jing Li Weiqiang lu Huirong Liu Mingyao Liu Zhengfang yi Shihong Peng shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology School of Life SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Prenatal Diagnosis Center Department of Clinical LaboratoryChangning Maternity and Infant Health HospitalEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200051China Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Immunological Effects Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Fengxian Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical university Shanghai 201400China shanghai Yuyao Biotech Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200241China

Gastric cancer is highly prevalent among digestive tract *** to the intri-cate nature of the gastric cancer immune microenvironment,there is currently no effective treatment available for advanced gastric ***,there is promising potential for immunotherapy targeting the prostaglandin E2 receptor subtype 4(EP4)in gastric *** our previous study,we identified a novel small molecule EP4 receptor antagonist called *** with YY001 alone demonstrated a significant reduction in gastric cancer growth and inhibited tumor metastasis to the lungs in a mouse ***,adminis-tration of YYo01 stimulated a robust immune response within the tumor microenvironment,characterized by increased infiltration of antigen-presenting cells,T cells,and M1 ***,our research revealed that YYo01 exhibited remarkable synergistic ef-fects when combined with the PD-1 antibody and the clinically targeted drug apatinib,rather than *** findings suggest that YYo01 holds great promise as a potential therapeutic strategy for gastric cancer,whether used as a standalone treatment or in combination with other drugs.

关键词： EP4 Immunomodulation Synergy Tumor microenvironment YY001

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Cytisine N-methylene-(5，7，4’-trihydroxy)-isoflavone induces neural stem cell proliferation and reverses cognitive deficits in early Alzheimer's disease models via canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Yang-Yang lu Xiao-Wan Li Zhi-Ping Qin Wen-jing Sun yong-Biao Li Shao-Bo Liu lu lu Rong-Fei Yang Na-Na Zhang yi-Ting Liu Jun Zhang Qing-Shan Liu Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine for Ministry of Education， Center on Translational Neuroscience， Minzu university of China Center for life sciences， school of life Science and Technology， Harbin Institute of Technology Department of Ophthalmology， Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical university

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system. It results in cognitive dysfunction due to the loss of functional neurons and a deficit of new neurons， which can lead to death in severe cases. Repairing damaged neurons by promoting hippocampal neurogenesis has become therapeutic modality to combat neurodegenerative diseases. The novel isoflavone alkaloid LY01， found in the edible fruits of Sophora alopecuroides L.， has various neuroprotective effects. However， the molecular mechanism by which it promotes the proliferation of endogenous neural stem cells (NSCs) is not yet precisely known. The effects of LY01 were investigated in vivo and in vitro. In vivo experiments showed that LY01 could counteract the toxic damage of Aβ， enhance the learning ability and memory capacity of 5×FAD mice， and improve the morphology of neurons in the hippocampal region. In vitro experiments showed that LY01 was effective against antioxidant damage， improved the cell morphology of C17.2 mouse NSCs after hydrogen peroxide injury， and increased cell viability. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments promoted NSC proliferation by upregulating the mRNA and protein levels of the critical genes of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway， which increased levels of doublecortin to facilitate new neuronal generation. This indicates that the ability of LY01 to counteract Aβ toxicity and alleviate oxidative damage in early AD is associated with activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway to promote NSC proliferation and thus repair damaged neurons.

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Extensive carbon cycle between peatland and vegetation: Insights from high net primary productivity of the Middle Jurassic in northwestern China

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第4期13卷 1016-1028页

作者： Yang-Yang Huang Hao Liang Long-yi Shao Bin Yang Baruch Spiro Jia-Min Zhou jing lu Tan-Guang Fan State Key Laboratory for Fine Exploration and Intelligent Development of Coal Resources College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing) Research Institute of Exploration & Development PetroChina Tuha Oilfield Company Exploration Company PetroChina Tuha Oilfield Company Department of Earth sciences Natural History Museum school of Marine sciences university of Haifa

Peatlands have obvious carbon storage capacity and are crucial in mitigating global climate *** the end-product of peatlands,coals have preserved a large amount of palaeoenvironmental *** carbon accumulation rate and the net primary productivity （NPP） of coal-forming peatlands can be used as proxies for recovering palaeoenvironments.A super-thick coal seam （42°35'N,91°25'E） was developed in the Middle Jurassic Xishanyao Formation in the Shaerhu coalfield in the southern margin of the Tuha （Turpan-Hami） Basin,northwestern *** this study,we use the time series analysis to identify the periods of Milankovitch orbital cycles in the Gamma-ray curve of this super-thick （124.85 m） coal and then use the obtained cycle periods of 405 ka,173 ka,44 ka,37.6 ka,22.5 ka to calculate the timeframe of the coalforming peatlands which ranges from 2703.44 to 2975.11 *** that the carbon content of the coal seam is 78.32%and the carbon loss during the coalification is about 25.80%,the carbon accumulation rate of the targeted coal seam is estimated to be 58.47-64.34 g C/m2·a,and the NPP is estimated to be252.28-277.63 g C/m2·*** main palaeoenvironmental factors controlling the NPP of peatlands are CO2content,palaeolatitude and *** reduced NPP values of the palaeo-peatlands in the Shaerhu coalfield can be attributed to the mid-palaeolatitude and/or too low atmospheric *** a certain extent,the NPP of palaeo-peatlands reflects the changes in atmospheric CO2,which can further reveal the dynamic response of the global carbon cycle to climate ***,predicting the level of NPP in the Middle Jurassic and studying the final destination of carbon in the ecosystem are beneficial to understanding the coal-forming process and palaeoenvironment.

关键词： Xishanyao Formation Super-thick coal Milankovitch cycle Carbon accumulation rate Carbon cycle

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Spheroid construction strategies and application in 3D bioprinting

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第5期7卷 800-818页

作者： Chunxiang lu Chuang Gao Hao Qiao yi Zhang Huazhen Liu Aoxiang Jin Yuanyuan Liu school of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China school of Medicine Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Tissue engineering has been striving toward designing and producing natural and functional human *** are the fundamental building blocks of *** with traditional two-dimensional cultured cells,cell spheres are threedimensional(3D)structures that can naturally form complex cell–cell and cell–matrix *** structure is close to the natural environment of cells in living *** addition to being used in disease modeling and drug screening,spheroids have significant potential in tissue *** 3D bioprinting is an advanced biofabrication *** accurately deposits bioinks into predesigned 3D shapes to create complex tissue *** 3D bioprinting is efficient,the time required for cells to develop into complex tissue structures can be *** 3D bioprinting of spheroids significantly reduces the time required for their development into large tissues/organs during later cultivation stages by printing them with high cell *** spheroid fabrication and bioprinting technology should provide a new solution to many problems in regenerative *** paper systematically elaborates and analyzes the spheroid fabrication methods and 3D bioprinting strategies by introducing spheroids as building ***,we present the primary challenges faced by spheroid fabrication and 3D bioprinting with future requirements and some recommendations.

关键词： Spheroids Strategies 3D bioprinting Biofabrication

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Functional role of circRNA CHRC through miR-431-5p/KLF15 signaling axis in the progression of heart failure

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第8期51卷 844-854页

作者： yi Hu Huaming cao Jie Sheng yizhuo Sun Yuping Zhu Qin Lin Na yi Siyu He luying Peng Li Li State Key Laboratory of Cardiology and Medical Innovation Center Shanghai East HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200120China shanghai Arrhythmias Research Center Shanghai East HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200120China Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Stem Cell Differentiation Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200120China Department of Cardiology Shanghai Shibei HospitalShanghai 200435China Research Units of Origin and Regulation of Heart Rhythm Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesShanghai 200120China

Pathological myocardial hypertrophy is a common early clinical manifestation of heart failure,with noncoding RNAs exerting regulatory ***,the molecular function of circular RNAs(circRNAs)in the progression from cardiac hypertrophy to heart failure remains *** uncover functional circRNAs and identify the core circRNA signaling pathway in heart failure,we construct a global triple network(microRNA,circRNA,and mRNA)based on the competitive endogenous RNA(ceRNA)*** observe that cardiac hypertrophy-related circRNA(circRNA CHRC),within the ceRNA network,is down-regulated in both transverse aortic constriction mice and Ang-II--treated primary mouse *** circRNA CHRC increases cross-sectional cell area,atrial natriuretic peptide,andβ-myosin heavy chain levels in primary mouse *** screening shows that circRNA CHRC targets the miR-431-5p/KLF15 axis implicated in heart failure progression in vivo and in *** with anti-Ago2-RNA confirms the interaction between circRNA CHRC and miR-431-5p,while miR-431-5p mimics reverse Klf15 activation caused by circRNA CHRC *** summary,circRNA CHRC attenuates cardiac hypertrophy via sponging miR-431-5p to maintain the normal level of Klf15 expression.

关键词： circRNA CHRC Heart failure CeRNA miR-431-4p KIf15

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Determination of multilevel chirality in nickel molybdate films by electron crystallography

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8571-8577页

作者： jing Ai Yu Wang Liyuan Li Jianqiang Wang Te Bai Shunai Che lu Han Sinopec(shanghai)Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology Co. Ltd.Shanghai 201208China school of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China school of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Chiral inorganic materials have attracted great attention owning to their unique physical and chemical properties attributed to the symmetry-breaking of their *** inorganic materials can be endowed with chiral geometric configurations from achiral space group crystals through lattice twisting,screw dislocations or hierarchical self-assembled spiral morphologies,showing various characteristic chiral ***,the multilevel chirality in chiral nickel molybdate films(CNMFs)remains to be elaborately *** this paper,we report three hierarchical levels of chirality in CNMFs,spanning from the atomic to the micron scale,including primary helically coiled nanoflakes with twisted atomic crystal lattices,secondary helical stacking of layered nanoflakes,and tertiary asymmetric morphology between adjacent *** findings may enrich the chiral self-assembly structural types and provide valuable insights for the comprehensive analysis path of hierarchical chiral crystals.

关键词： chiral inorganic material nickel molybdate structural analysis transmission electron microscopy electron crystallography

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