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Estimating the Scarlet Fever Epidemics Using a Seasonal Autoregressive Fractionally Integrated Moving Average Model

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期37卷 336-340页

作者： WANG Yong Bin XUE Chen lu ZHOU Pei Ping ZHANG Bing Jie XU chun Jie Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics School of Public HealthThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang 453003HenanChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Antimicrobial Agents/Laboratory of Pharmacology Institute of Medicinal BiotechnologyChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China

Scarlet fever(SF)is a common infectious disease caused by group A streptococcus(GAS)[1].During the 18th and 19th centuries,SF was a significant cause of mortality in children aged 5-15 years worldwide[2].The incidence and fatality rates of SF have decreased remarkably due to the widespread use of effective antibiotics and improvements in diet and sanitation[3].However,the recent resurgence of SF has sparked significant interest in infectious diseases[1,3].Given the insufficient understanding of the triggers that cause SF outbreaks and the absence of available vaccines to prevent GAS infection to date[1],effective prevention and control programs are needed to manage the ongoing spread of SF.

关键词： prevention mortality let

Effect of ellagitannin metabolites ellagic acid and urolithins A-D on the non-enzymatic glycation of human serum albumin and inhibiting mechanisms

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： lu Zhang chun-yan Peng Wen-na Zhou Fei-yan lu Lin-ju Xu Qing-hui Wen Xing Xie Zong-cai Tu National R&D Center of Freshwater Fish Processing， College of Life Science， Jiangxi Normal University State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources， Nanchang University

Effect of ellagitannins gut microbiota metabolites ellagic acid (EA) and urolithin A-urolithin D (UroA-UroD) on human serum albumin (HSA) glycation were firstly evaluated in this research. The inhibition mechanisms were investigated by methylglyoxal (MGO) trapping and radical scavenging ability assays， docking studies and Nano LC-Orbitrap-MS/MS technology. Results indicated that the inhibition of urolithins on HSA glycation was highly positive correlated with the number of phenolic hydroxy groups. Addition of UroD and EA could effectively enhance the content of free amino group， suppress dicarbonyl compounds and advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) formation， alleviated tryptophan and protein oxidation， inhibited HSA amyloid-like aggregation. They could also trap MGO and scavenge DPPH· and ABTS·+. Molecular docking indicated that EA and UroA-UroD interact with HSA mainly through hydrogen bound and hydrophobic interaction， among which two or three hydrogen bonds were formed. The number of glycation sites were reduced from 11 to 10， 10， 7， and 10， respectively， when 90 μmol/L of EA， UroA， UroC and UroD were added. However， weak inhibition was observed on UroA and UroB. These findings can provide scientific evidence for the application of ellagitannins-rich foods in alleviating diabetic complications.

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Security of quantum key distribution with virtual mutually unbiased bases

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 13-21页

作者： Hong-Wei Li Chen-Peng Hao Zhi-Jiang Chen Li Gong Yi-Fei lu Yang Wang Jia-Ji Li chun-Mei Zhang Rong Wang Zhen-Qiang Yin Qing-Yu Cai Henan Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Cryptography SSF IEUZhengzhou 450000China Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Department of Physics University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China

In a perfect quantum key distribution(QKD)protocol,quantum states should be prepared and measured with mutually unbiased bases(MUBs).However,in a practical QKD system,quantum states are generally prepared and measured with imperfect MUBs using imperfect devices,possibly reducing the secret key rate and transmission *** analyze the security of a QKD system with imperfect MUBs,we propose virtual MUBs to characterize the quantum channel against collective attack,and analyze the corresponding secret key rate under imperfect state preparation and measurement *** generally,we apply the advantage distillation method for analyzing the security of QKD with imperfect MUBs,where the error tolerance and transmission distance can be sharply *** analysis method can be applied to benchmark and standardize a practical QKD system,elucidating the security analysis of different QKD protocols with imperfect devices.

关键词： quantum key distribution mutually unbiased bases advantage distillation

Norwegian scabies presenting as erythroderma:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第21期12卷 4802-4806页

作者： Hai-Ju Chen chun-Ying lu Guo-Mei Huang lu-lu Tang Department of Dermatology and Venereology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530007Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Norwegian scabies(NS)is a serious parasitic skin *** NS is one of the causes of erythroderma,it is frequently ***,it is essential to raise awareness regarding NS presenting as *** SUMMARY We present a case of NS that persisted for more than 3 *** following nonstandard treatment,the patient’s rash worsened and gradually progressed into ***,NS was diagnosed by skin microscopy and *** When patients with pruritic dermatosis have high-risk factors such as prolonged bed rest and immunodeficiency,clinicians need to enhance their awareness of NS and ensure prompt diagnosis and treatment.

关键词： Norwegian scabies Crusted scabies Erythroderma Diagnosis Case report

Bending Failure Mode and Prediction Method of the Compressive Strain Capacity of A Submarine Pipeline with Dent Defects

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 636-647页

作者： HOU Fu-heng JIA lu-sheng CHEN Yan-fei ZHANG Qi ZHONG Rong-feng WANG chun-sha School of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering China University of PetroleumBeijingBeijing 102249China CNOOC Research Institute Ltd.Beijing 100028 China

A dent is a common type of defects for submarine *** submarine pipelines,high hydrostatic pressure and internal pressure are the main *** pipelines bend due to complex subsea conditions,the compression strain capacity may be *** into the local buckling failure and accurate prediction of the compressive strain capacity are important.A finite element model of a pipeline with a dent is *** buckling failure under a bending moment is investigated,and the compressive strain capacity is *** effects of different parameters on pipeline local buckling are *** results show that the dent depth,external pressure and internal pressure lead to different local buckling failure modes of the pipeline.A higher internal pressure indicates a larger compressive strain capacity,and the opposite is true for external *** the ratio of external pressure to collapse pressure of intact pipeline is greater than 0.1,the deeper the dent,the greater the compressive strain capacity of the *** as the ratio is less than 0.1,the opposite is *** the basis of these results,a regression equation for predicting the compressive strain capacity of a dented submarine pipeline is proposed,which can be referred to during the integrity assessment of a submarine pipeline.

关键词： submarine pipeline dent defect bending load local buckling compressive strain capacity

Enhancing photodynamic inactivation via tunning spatial constraint on photosensitizer

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 652-663页

作者： Chong Li Minghao Han Ji Gao Shuxian Wang Song-Bo lu Yaxi Li Zhao Liu Chen Zhang Zhaojin Wang Fangliang Wang Yuang Sun chun Loong Ho Kai Wang Yun Shen Kai Li Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Smart Healthcare Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced BiomaterialsDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of California RiversideRiverside92521USA Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China

The critical factor of spatial constraint,provided by the external confinement(e.g.,matrix),is often overlooked during photodynamic inactivation,despite playing a crucial role in determining the molecular photophysical process and subsequent antipathogen ***,as a proof-of-concept model,we employed two types of polymers with varying interaction energies with dopants to investigate the intrinsic relationship between spatial constraint and the essential excited-state behaviors of doped photosensitizer(4-(2-(5-(4-(diphenylamino)phenyl)thiophen-2-yl)ethyl)-1-methylquinolin-1-ium iodine,TPP).Through experimental investigation and theoretical calculations,we found that TPP tends to remain in the excited state for a shorter dwell time under weaker spatial constraints due to less restricted molecular motion in polyurethane(PU) ***,the singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2)) generated from doped-TPP shows a 9.23-fold enhancement in PU than in the polyvinylchloride(PVC) *** light irradiation,the PU@TPP nanofiber can efficiently eliminate the coronavirus MHV-A59(≥99.9997%) at a 220,000-fold higher concentration than the infected *** antibacterial efficacy has also been demonstrated,with a killing rate of ≥99%.

关键词： photodynamic antibacterial singlet oxygen triphenylamine nanofiber

Subnatural-linewidth fluorescent single photons

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 625-637页

作者： HE-BIN ZHANG GAO-XIANG LI YONG-chun LIU State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics Department of PhysicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics Huazhong Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Beijing 100084China

Subnatural-linewidth single photons are of vital importance in quantum optics and quantum information *** to previous research, it appears difficult to utilize resonance fluorescence to generate single photons with subnatural linewidth. Here we propose a universally applicable approach to generate fluorescent single photons with subnatural linewidth, which can be implemented based on Λ-shape and similar energy ***, the general condition to obtain fluorescent single photons with subnatural linewidth is *** single-photon linewidth can be easily manipulated over a broad range by external fields, which can be several orders of magnitude smaller than the natural linewidth. Our study can be easily implemented in various physical platforms with current experimental techniques and will significantly facilitate the research on the quantum nature of resonance fluorescence and the technologies in quantum information science.

关键词： quantum utilize optics

MAP4K inhibition as a potential therapy for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1639-1640页

作者： Shuaipeng Ma chun-Li Zhang Department of Molecular Biology University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTXUSA Hamon Center for Regenerative Science and Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTXUSA

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)is a rare neurological disease,featuring gradual loss of muscle controls due to degeneration of motor ***,there is currently no cure for *** available therapies only offer a limited e... 详细信息

关键词： degeneration sclerosis MAP4

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半潜式海上漂浮式风力机气-水动全耦合分析

中国电机工程学报 2024年第11期44卷 4367-4375,I0015页

作者：黄浩达刘青松岳敏楠缪维跑李春马璐上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院上海市杨浦区200093 上海市动力工程多相流动与传热重点实验室(上海理工大学) 上海市杨浦区200093 中国长江三峡集团有限公司科学技术研究院北京市海淀区100038

针对传统水动力学求解软件与其他数值分析代码不能充分考虑叶片气动载荷分布、涡尾迹结构以及风波耦合效应。通过STAR-CCM+中具有叠加运动和悬链线系泊求解器的动态流动相互作用模块建立一套气动-水动-系泊完全耦合动力学方法,开发较为... 详细信息

针对传统水动力学求解软件与其他数值分析代码不能充分考虑叶片气动载荷分布、涡尾迹结构以及风波耦合效应。通过STAR-CCM+中具有叠加运动和悬链线系泊求解器的动态流动相互作用模块建立一套气动-水动-系泊完全耦合动力学方法,开发较为可靠的漂浮式风力机数值模型。通过分析平台自由衰减曲线、6自由度响应以及风轮气动性能验证了所提耦合模型的可靠性;三维可视化流场分析表明,漂浮式风力机在波浪载荷作用下产生6自由度运动,叶片表面与涡管产生的脱落涡与塔架、机舱后方尾涡相互作用,加剧流场复杂性。结果可为漂浮式风力机流场优化与设计提供一定理论参考。

关键词：海上漂浮式风力机动态流体相互作用计算流体力学系泊气-水动全耦合

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