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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2019年第3期30卷 9-14页

作者： bao-lu yang Qiang Zhou Jing Zhang Shuai-Mo Yao Ze-Shu Li Wen-Hong Li Fei Tuo Key Laboratory of Radiological Protection and Nuclear Emergency National Institute for Radiological ProtectionChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

This study reports the performances of efficiency calibrations for high-purity-germanium gamma-ray spectrometry using the source-, Laboratory Sourceless Object Calibration Software(LabSOCS)-and ANGLE-based methods in an inter-comparison exercise. Although the results of LabSOCS and ANGLE for ^(241)Am emitting lowenergy gamma rays were not very satisfactory, all of the three efficiency calibration methods passed acceptance criteria. The results confirmed the reliability of the calculation codes ANGLE and LabSOCS as alternative efficiency calibration methods in high-purity-germanium gamma spectrometry. This study is likely to promote the further application of the ANGLE and LabSOCS calculation codes in radioactivity measurements.

关键词： Efficiency calibration ANGLE Laboratory Sourceless Object Calibration Software (LabSOCS) Gamma-ray spectrometry

Metal-organic frameworks with dinuclear metal centers for synergistically boosting CO2 photoreduction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 201-208页

作者： Hui-Feng Wang Wen-Jie Shi Yu-Xin yang bao-Xia Dong Tong-Bu lu Di-Chang Zhong School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology

Dinuclear metal synergistic catalysis （DMSC） has been proved powerful in boosting CO2reduction,while this has not been achieved in heterogeneous catalysts with long-range order *** this study,we,by introduction of metal catalytic centers into an indium-based metal-organic framework （MOF）,obtained a series of isostructural In-MOFs,including three MOFs with mononuclear metal catalytic center （M-In）,three MOFs with dinuclear homometallic catalytic centers （MM-In）,and three MOFs with dinuclear heterometallic catalytic centers (MM’-In,M/M’=Co（II）,Ni（II）,Zn（II）).It was found that all these MOFs can serve as catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction to *** with M-In,the catalytic activities of MM-In were obviously enhanced,and that of MM’-In was further significantly *** example,the CO yield of Co Zn-In reaches a record value of 12,700μmol g-1h-1,which is 4.0,8.1,9.4,and 18.6-fold higher than that of Co Co-In,Zn Zn-In,Co-In,and Zn-In,***,the catalytic activities of Co Ni-In and Ni Zn-In also show different fold increase than those of corresponding dinuclear homometallic and mononuclear metallic *** results of control experiments and theoretical calculation reveal that the higher catalytic activities of MM-In over M-In can be ascribed to the DMSC effect,and the higher catalytic activity of MM’-In over MM-In can be ascribed to the strengthened DMSC *** work reveals the relationship between DMSC effect and bimetal centers in CO2reduction,which provides new insights into the DMSC and paves a new way to design highly active catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks dinuclear metal centers synergistic catalysis CO2 reduction photocatalysis

De novo synthesis of atropisomeric benzofurans via Cu/SPDO complex catalyzed asymmetric formal [3 + 2] annulation

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 174-180页

作者： Fan-Xiao Meng Xing-Yu Wang Ka lu Ju-Song yang Fu-Min Zhang Ai-Jun Ma bao Du Yong-Qiang Tu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University

Herein, the de novo synthesis of atropisomeric benzofurans through the Cu/spirocyclic-pyrrolidine-oxazoline(SPDO) complex catalyze asymmetric formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition between quinones and ynamides is explored, producing a range of structurally diverse axially chiral benzofurans in satisfactory yields with good to excellent enantioselectivities. Furthermore, density functional theory calculations were applied to explain the possible reaction mechanism.

关键词： benzofuran atropisomers novel de novo synthetic strategy asymmetric formal [3 + 2] cycladdition Cu/SPDO complex DFT calculations

Simultaneous Enhancement of Electrical Conductivity and Seebeck Coefficient of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):Poly(styrenesulfonate)Films Treated with Urea

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Chinese Physics Letters 2011年第3期28卷 191-194页

作者： KONG Fang-Fang LIU Cong-Cong XU Jing-Kun JIANG Feng-Xing lu bao-yang YUE Rui-Rui LIU Guo-Dong WANG Jian-Min Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal UniversityNanchang 330013 School of Communication and Electronics Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal UniversityNanchang 330013

The thermoelectric performance of free-standing poly(3,4-ethylenedioythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)thin films deposited from aqueous dispersion treated by different concentrations of urea are investigated in *** electrical conductivity,Seebeck coefficient and power factor of PEDOT:PSS films versus temperature are determined,*** is found that both the electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient of PEDOT:PSS films are enhanced after treatment with *** could be enhanced from 8.16 to 63.13S-cm^(-1),the Seebeck coefficient is increased from 14.47 to 20.7μV.K^(-1)and the power factor is rises to 2.7μW.m^(-1)K^(-2)at 300K.

关键词： Seebeck conductivity electrical

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造纸企业高压无功补偿的应用

中国造纸 2010年第4期29卷 73-75页

作者：卢保阳泰山石膏股份有限公司泰和纸业山东泰安271026

根据公司的实际情况。

关键词：高压无功补偿配电系统造纸企业

Distribution and mapping of temperate savanna in the sandy lands of eastern China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 128-141页

作者： Xiaoya LI Feng WANG Tao DUAN Kaijie yang Bin yang Chunmei WANG Xin TIAN Qi lu Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration Institute of Desertification Studies Chinese Academy of Forestry Institute of Desertification Institute of Desertification Studies Chinese Academy of Forestry Institute of Great Green Wall Satellite Application Centre for Ecology and Environment MEE Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques Chinese Academy of Forestry

Savannas are distributed globally across various *** perform a significant socioeconomic role in regulating net primary productivity and the terrestrial carbon *** to the high spatial heterogeneity induced by the mixed distribution of trees and grasses,current global land-cover classification maps often classify savannas as forests or grasslands Temperate savannas in China cover a vast area,yet their spatial patterns and extent remain poorly *** study developed a novel remote sensing temperate savannas mapping method by integrating very high-resolution （VHR） unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV） and GF-6 satellite imagery based on the vegetation structure characteristics of temperate savannas using the FAO definition of *** and validation datasets were collected from VHR UAV imagery covering the main temperate savannah types with a ground area of 1818 *** fractional woody vegetation cover （FWVC） and fractional herbaceous vegetation cover （FHVC） in temperate savannas were estimated by integrating Classification and Regression Tree and Random Forest *** current distribution of temperate savannas in the Horqin and Otindag Sandy Lands of Eastern China was mapped to a unit area of 0.5 *** root-mean-square error （RMSE） values for the FWVC and FHVC models were 10.69% and 11.67%,and the R2values were 0.66 and 0.63,*** assessment indicated that the new temperate savanna map had high identification accuracy,with a Kappa coefficient of 0.70,overall accuracy of 0.88,and average accuracy of *** savannas in the sandy lands of eastern China were primarily distributed in the northern Horqin Sandy Land the central and eastern regions of the Otindag Sandy Land,and the transition zone from the southern slopes of the Greater Khingan Mountains to the plains,covering a total area of 3.27×10～6 *** main savannah types were elm,oak/maple,and shrub *** savannas were widely distributed in the Otindag Sandy

关键词： Temperate savanna UAV imagery GF-6 Fractional woody vegetation cover Fractional herbaceous vegetation cover Machine learning

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Electrocatalytic selective synthesis and tandem utilization of hydroxylamine

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yuxuan lu Hengquan yang Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Fine Chemicals School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanxi Key Laboratory of Green Catalytic Synthesis of Coal-based High Value Chemicals Shanxi University

The transformation of renewable nitrogen feedstock to nitrogenous chemicals plays a significant role in our modern society,considering the crucial impact of nitrogenous chemicals on life sciences,biomedicine,agriculture,and *** （NH2OH）,a typical nucleophile,has been widely served as the nitrogenous feedstock to produce nitrogenous *** NH2OH synthesis methods rely on harsh reaction conditions,leading to an unfavorable environmental *** contrast,nitric oxide electroreduction promises to produce NH2OH powered by renewable *** achievements have revealed the possibility of this process,but have also identified significant *** activity and selectivity are fundamentally limited by competing hydrogenation reactions,while the performance evaluation with high accuracy and reproducibility is ***,this review aims to provide insight into the mechanism of NH2OH electrosynthesis,especially regarding understanding reaction pathways and the design principle towards efficient ***,the performance evaluation parameters and standard measurement methods for NH2OH synthesis are summarized to screen efficient ***,the prospects and emerging opportunities to synthesize nitrogen-containing organic compounds by tandem reaction are *** review aims to provide a guide for evaluating and exploring efficient electrocatalytic systems for NH2OH production and utilization technology.

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Nanoparticles for the treatment of spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1665-1680页

作者： Qiwei yang Di lu Jiuping Wu Fuming Liang Huayi Wang Junjie yang Ganggang Zhang Chen Wang Yanlian yang Ling Zhu Xinzhi Sun Department of Orthopedic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and NanosafetyCAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Spinal cord injuries lead to significant loss of motor, sensory, and autonomic functions, presenting major challenges in neural regeneration. Achieving effective therapeutic concentrations at injury sites has been a slow process, partly due to the difficulty of delivering drugs effectively. Nanoparticles, with their targeted delivery capabilities, biocompatibility, and enhanced bioavailability over conventional drugs, are garnering attention for spinal cord injury treatment. This review explores the current mechanisms and shortcomings of existing treatments, highlighting the benefits and progress of nanoparticle-based approaches. We detail nanoparticle delivery methods for spinal cord injury, including local and intravenous injections, oral delivery, and biomaterial-assisted implantation, alongside strategies such as drug loading and surface modification. The discussion extends to how nanoparticles aid in reducing oxidative stress, dampening inflammation, fostering neural regeneration, and promoting angiogenesis. We summarize the use of various types of nanoparticles for treating spinal cord injuries, including metallic, polymeric, protein-based, inorganic non-metallic, and lipid nanoparticles. We also discuss the challenges faced, such as biosafety, effectiveness in humans, precise dosage control, standardization of production and characterization, immune responses, and targeted delivery in vivo. Additionally, we explore future directions, such as improving biosafety, standardizing manufacturing and characterization processes, and advancing human trials. Nanoparticles have shown considerable progress in targeted delivery and enhancing treatment efficacy for spinal cord injuries, presenting significant potential for clinical use and drug development.

关键词： antioxidants axon regeneration biocompatible materials drug carriers nanoparticles nerve regeneration neuroinflammatory diseases neuroprotection spinal cord injury stem cells

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金融政策与区域经济开发

雁北师范学院学报 2006年第1期22卷 14-16页

作者：保路阳西北第二民族学院宁夏银川750021

通过介绍发达国家在区域经济开发中的金融政策,分析我国区域经济开发与金融政策的现状,提出了对我国西部大开发的金融支持构想。

关键词：金融政策区域经济开发西部大开发

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烷基步长对聚丙烯酸修饰咔唑电聚合的影响

高等学校化学学报 2010年第10期31卷 2102-2109页

作者：朱召进卢宝阳刘聪聪王庐岩徐景坤裴梅山济南大学化学化工学院济南250022 江西科技师范学院江西省有机功能分子重点实验室南昌330013

合成了含有不同烷基链取代的N-丙烯酰氧癸基咔唑(MACZ10)和N-丙烯酰氧十二烷基咔唑(MACZ12),通过自由基聚合得到聚N-丙烯酰氧烷基咔唑(PMACZ).分子量分析表明,随着烷基链长度的增加,聚合物分子量减小,分布变宽.荧光光谱表明,随着烷基链... 详细信息

合成了含有不同烷基链取代的N-丙烯酰氧癸基咔唑(MACZ10)和N-丙烯酰氧十二烷基咔唑(MACZ12),通过自由基聚合得到聚N-丙烯酰氧烷基咔唑(PMACZ).分子量分析表明,随着烷基链长度的增加,聚合物分子量减小,分布变宽.荧光光谱表明,随着烷基链长度的增加,聚合物在353nm处的发射峰逐渐减弱.在四氢呋喃和体积分数为10%三氟化硼乙醚与四氟化硼四丁基胺的混合电解质溶液中,直接阳极氧化PMACZ获得自支撑交联网状的聚(聚N-丙烯酰氧烷基咔唑)(PPMACZ)薄膜.PPMACZ薄膜具有良好的氧化还原活性、热稳定性和蓝色发光性能,聚合物氧化还原可逆性随着烷基链长的增加而增加,且发射峰变宽.

关键词：聚咔唑导电高分子聚丙烯酸酯烷基步长交联网状膜