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Technical alternatives for coke oven gas utilization in China: A comparative analysis of environment-economic-strategic perspectives

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第5期21卷 168-177页

作者： Zichen Di Feixia Lei Jiankai Jing Hao Peng xi lu Fangqin Cheng Institute of Resources and Environmental Engineering Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan030006PR China School of Environment State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution ControlTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084PR China Institute for Carbon Neutrality Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084PR China

China is the largest coke producer and *** is a pressing need to address the high emissions of air pollutants and carbon dioxide associated with traditional coking *** the nation pursues a transition towards carbon neutrality,expanding supply chains for coking plants to produce hydrogen,methanol,and other green alternatives has garnered significant ***,the relative advantages of these strategies have remained *** this study,we integrate a life cycle assessmenteconomic analysis-scenario analysis model to evaluate various coke oven gas(COG)utilization routes(COGtM:COG-to-methanol,COGtLNG:COG-to-liquefied natural gas,COGtSA:COG-to-synthetic ammonia,and COGtH:COG-to-hydrogen).The results indicate that COGtSA emerges as the preferred option for balancing environmental and economic ***,COGtM demonstrates economic viability but is associated with higher environmental *** being recognized as a significant strategic direction under carbon neutrality initiatives,COGtH faces economic feasibility and risk resilience *** encounters both financial and environmental challenges,necessitating strategic development from an energy security *** projected coking capacity is anticipated to experience a slight increase in the mid-term yet a significant decline in the long term,influenced by steel production *** potential future markets,COGtM is estimated to potentially capture a maximum market share of 16e34%in the methanol ***,against the backdrop of continuously expanding potential demand for hydrogen,COGtH holds advantages as a transitional solution,but in the long run,it can only meet a small portion of the *** can meet 7e14%of market demand and emerges as the most viable pathway from the viewpoint of balancing environmental and economic aspects and covering future markets.

关键词： Coke oven gas Life cycle assessment Economic analysis Comprehensive benefits Transformation strategy

SERPINH1 promoted the proliferation and metastasis of colorectal cancer by activating PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1890-1907页

作者： xiao-Sheng Jin lu-xi Chen Ting-Ting Ji Rong-Zhou Li Department of Gastroenterology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityRuian 325000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Serpin peptidase inhibitor clade H member 1(SERPINH1)was initially recognized as an oncogene implicated in various human ***,the clinical relevance and functional implications of SERPINH1 in colorectal cancer(CRC)remain largely *** To investigate the effects of SERPINH1 on CRC cells and its specific *** Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction,western blotting analysis,The Cancer Genome Atlas data mining and immunohistochemistry were employed to examine SERPINH1 expression in CRC cell lines and tissues.A series of in-vitro assays were performed to demonstrate the function of SERPINH1 and its possible mechanisms in *** SERPINH1 demonstrated elevated expression levels in both CRC cells and tissues,manifested at both mRNA and protein *** SERPINH1 levels correlated closely with advanced T stage,lymph node involvement,and distant metastasis,exhibiting a significant association with poorer overall survival among CRC *** investigations unveiled that SERPINH1 overexpression notably bolstered CRC cell proliferation,invasion,and migration in vitro,while conversely,SERPINH1 knockdown elicited the opposite *** set enrichment analysis underscored a correlation between SERPINH1 upregulation and genes associated with cell cycle *** findings underscored the capacity of heightened SERPINH1 levels to expedite G1/S phase cell cycle progression via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT/mechanistic target of rapamycin pathway activation,thereby facilitating CRC cell invasion and *** These findings imply a crucial involvement of SERPINH1 in the advancement and escalation of CRC,potentially positioning it as a novel candidate for prognostic assessment and therapeutic intervention in CRC management.

关键词： Serpin peptidase inhibitor clade H member 1 Colorectal cancer Proliferation Cell cycle Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT/mechanistic target of rapamycin

Doping engineering of iron oxide nanoparticles towards high performance and biocompatible T_(1)-weighted MRI contrast agents

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 298-308页

作者： Xue Xu Ping-Li Dong Yu-yun Chai Run Yang Zhen-Hui Ma Chi-Chong lu Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringBeijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China Department of Physics Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China

Extremely small-sized iron oxide nanoparticles(IONPs) are of great interest in magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) due to their biosafety as an alternative to clinical gadolinium(Ⅲ) complexes-based contrast *** when the particle size is less than 10 nm,it has strong diffusion ability and deep penetration distance in tumor *** doping can significantly enhance the T_(1)contrast effect of nanoparticles by regulating the surface exposed ***,the nucleation and growth processes of multi-component synthesis systems are complex and difficult to be accurately controlled,leading to great challenges in the synthesis of ultra-small-sized nanoparticles with different components and ***,extremely smallsized superparamagnetic gadolinium-doped iron oxide nanoparticles(GdIONPs,Gd_(x)Fe_(3-x)O_(4) NPs) with adjustable doping amount and controllable size in the range of 3.5-7.5 nm were synthesized by thermal ***,as-synthesized GdIONPs were surface modified with a highly water-soluble and biocompatible carboxyl-polyethylene glycol-phosphoric acid ligand with high binding ***_(0.65)Fe_(2.35)O_(4) NPs exhibited very high r_(1) relaxivity of 10.6 mmol^(-1)·L·s^(-1) in terms of all metal concentrations and 49.0 mmol^(-1)·L·s^(-1) in terms of gadolinium alone,respectively,3 and 14 times higher than clinical T_(1) contrast agents(Gd-DTPA).GdIONPs can continuously obtain high resolution images of blood vessels,and can be used as an efficient and multifunctional contrast agent for MR T_(1)*** stable and efficient doping strategy provides an easy and effective method to individually optimize the magnetic properties of complex oxides and their relaxation effects for a variety of biomedical applications.

关键词： Iron oxide nanoparticles Small size Magnetic resonance imaging Substitutional doping Gd dopant

Superatomic Ag_(58) nanoclusters incorporating a [MS_(4)@Ag_(12)]^(2+)(M = Mo or W) kernel show aggregation-induced emission

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 452-456页

作者： Jun-Jie Fang Zheng Liu yun-Peng xie xing lu State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

In core-shell silver nanoclusters,the control of core structure presents a more formidable challenge compared to that of the shell ***,we report the successful synthesis and characterization of four distinct silver thiolate nanoclusters[MS_(4)@Ag_(12)@Ag_(46)S_(24)(dppb)_(12)](M=Mo or W),each incorporating a cup-like[MS_(4)@Ag_(12)]^(2+)*** nanoclusters were meticulously prepared using(NH_(4))2Mo S4or(NH_(4))_(2)WS_(4)as both a template and a controlled source of ***,we have observed a unique configuration within these eight-electron superatomic Ag_(58) nanoclusters,where the zerovalent Ag atoms reside exclusively within the inner[MS_(4)@Ag_(12)]^(2+)*** stands in contrast to other superatomic clusters possessing an Ag(0)***,the introduction of phenyl-containing compounds during the synthesis process induced a transformation in the space group symmetry from C_(2)/c to I 4ˉ.This transformative effect was found to originate from the interplay between adjacent 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane(dppb)ligands,which facilitated enhanced emission through aggregationinduced intermolecular interactions,specifically C-H···π***,our findings contribute substantively to the understanding of the intricate relationship between nanocluster structures and their corresponding properties,shedding light on the crucial roles played by templates and diphosphine ligands in this context.

关键词： Superatom Silver nanocluster Template synthesis Photoluminescence Aggregation-induced emission

Oxidation behavior of FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)particles in the air:Nonisothermal kinetic and reaction mechanism

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第8期31卷 1839-1848页

作者： Junyi xiang xi lu luwei Bai Hongru Rao Sheng Liu Qingyun Huang Shengqin Zhang Guishang Pei Xuewei Lü School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401331China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Rep.of Korea College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

High-temperature oxidation behavior of ferrovanadium(FeV_(2)O_(4))and ferrochrome(FeCr_(2)O_(4))spinels is crucial for the application of spinel as an energy material,as well as for the clean usage of high-chromium vanadium ***,the nonisothermal oxidation behavior of FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)prepared by high-temperature solid-state reaction was examined by thermogravimetry and X-ray diffraction(XRD)at heating rates of 5,10,and 15 K/*** apparent activation energy was determined by the Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose(KAS)method,whereas the mechanism function was elucidated by the Malek ***,in-situ XRD was conducted to deduce the phase transformation of the oxidation mechanism for FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4).The results reveal a gradual increase in the overall apparent activation energies for FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)during *** stages of the oxidation process are observed based on the oxidation conversion rate of each *** oxidation mechanisms of FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)are complex and have distinct *** particular,the chemical reaction controls the entire oxidation process for FeV_(2)O_(4),whereas that for FeCr_(2)O_(4)transitions from a three-dimensional diffusion model to a chemical reaction *** to the in-situ XRD results,numerous intermediate products are observed during the oxidation process of both compounds,eventually resulting in the final products FeVO_(4)and V2O_(5)for FeV_(2)O_(4)and Fe_(2)O_(3)and Cr_(2)O_(3)for FeCr_(2)O_(4),respectively.

关键词： FeV_(2)O_(4) FeCr_(2)O_(4) oxidation nonisothermal kinetics mechanism

Socioeconomic Impact and Response Strategies to the Multifaceted Respiratory Illness Outbreak in Northern China:Beyond Influenza A and Mycoplasma Pneumoniae

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China CDC weekly 2024年第36期6卷 934-938页

作者： xi Wang Rongfeng Zhou Ting Li Shuai Du Ayan Mao Wuqi Qiu Hongzhou lu Institute of Medical Information Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Infectious Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesThe Third People’s Hospital of ShenzhenShenzhen CityGuangdong ProvinceChina.

This study examines the socioeconomic and public health effects of a recent respiratory illness outbreak in northern China,focusing on Beijing following the lifting of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** analyzes the implications of increased influenza A(H3N2)and Mycoplasma pneumoniae cases on urban health systems and economic *** mixed-methods study integrated a review of academic and governmental literature,a quantitative analysis of public health data,and a qualitative assessment of response *** indicate a significant increase in respiratory illnesses in late 2023,prompting a proactive response from health authorities that involved expanded hospital capacity and intensified ***,including resource limitations and public health fatigue,persisted,affecting response *** outbreak management was achieved through immediate health responses,although the event highlighted the need for improved infrastructure,surveillance,and policy *** emphasize the importance of international collaboration and comprehensive preparedness plans to strengthen global health security for future epidemics.

关键词： intensified lifting prompt

Characteristics of microscopic pore heterogeneity and development model of Wufeng‒Longmaxi Shales in the Pengshui area of south-east Chongqing

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第1期18卷 188-203页

作者： lu SUN Zhigang WEN Guisong HE Peixian ZHANG Chenjun WU Liwen ZHANG Yingyang xi Bo LI College of Resources and Environment Yangtze UniversityWuhan 430100China Research Institute of Exploration and Development Sinopec East China CompanyNanjing 210011China

Normal-pressure shale gas reservoirs are widely distributed in south-eastern Chongqing and show good potential for resource *** paper reports the organic matter(OM),physical,and pore characteristics,mineral composition,and gas content of representative shale samples from the Upper Ordovician Wufeng Formation and Member 1 of the Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation(Long 1 Member).Microscopic pores within different shale layers of the Long 1 Member were classified,quantitatively evaluated,and their development mechanisms were systematically *** found that OM characteristics,mineral composition,and pore type were the main factors affecting the enrichment and preservation of shale *** characteristics of the Long 1 Member are mainly controlled by changes in the sedimentary *** are evident differences in total organic carbon content and mineral composition vertically,leading to a variable distribution of pores across different *** matter abundance controls the degree of OM pore development,while clay minerals abundance control the development of clay mineral-related *** organic carbon content generally controls the porosity of the Long 1 Member,but clay minerals also play a role in OM-poor *** connectivity and permeability are influenced by the development of pores associated with brittle *** propose a microscopic pore development model for the different *** geochemical data and this pore development model,layers 1‒4 are considered to be excellent shale gas preservation and enrichment *** preservation conditions in layers 5‒7 result in high levels of shale gas *** 8‒9 possess a better sealing condition compared with layers 5‒7 and are conducive to the enrichment and preservation of shale gas,and can thus be used as future potential target *** research provides a theoretical basis for exploring and evaluating shale gas potential in the studied region or other co

关键词： shale gas pore characteristics Longmaxi Formation reservoir model

Clinical manifestations and spermatogenesis outcomes in Chinese patients with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism caused by inherited or de novo FGFR1 mutations

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第4期26卷 426-432页

作者： Yu-Fan Yang Hai-lu Ma xi Wang Min Nie Jiang-Feng Mao Xue-Yan Wu Department of Endocrinology Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesPeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1(FGFR1)mutations are associated with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism(CHH)through inheritance or spontaneous *** detected FGFR1 mutations in a Chinese cohort of 210 CHH patients at Peking Union Medical College Hospital(Beijing,China)using next-generation and Sanger *** assessed missense variant pathogenicity using six bioinformatics tools and compared clinical features and treatment outcomes between inherited and de novo mutation *** 19 patients with FGFR1 mutations,three were recurrent,and 16 were novel *** of the novel mutations were likely pathogenic according to the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics(ACMG)guidelines,with the prevalent P366L *** majority of FGFR1 mutations was inherited(57.9%),with frameshift mutations exclusive to the de novo mutation *** inherited mutation group had a lower incidence of cryptorchidism,short stature,and skeletal *** the inherited mutation group,luteinizing hormone(LH)levels were 0.5 IU l−1,follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH)levels were 1.0 IU l−1,and testosterone levels were 1.3 nmol l−*** contrast,the de novo group had LH levels of 0.2 IU l−1,FSH levels of 0.5 IU l−1,and testosterone levels of 0.9 nmol l−1,indicating milder hypothalamus–pituitary–gonadal axis(HPGA)functional deficiency in the inherited *** inherited mutation group showed a tendency toward higher spermatogenesis *** conclusion,this study underscores the predominance of inherited FGFR1 mutations and their association with milder HPGA dysfunction compared to de novo mutations,contributing to our understanding of the genetic and clinical aspects of FGFR1 mutations.

关键词： congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism de novo FGFR1 inherited

Impact of thoracic paravertebral block and sufentanil on outcomes and postoperative cognitive dysfunction in thoracoscopic lung cancer surgery

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 894-903页

作者： Dan-Dan Wang Hong-Yu Wang Yan Zhu xi-Hua lu Department of Anesthesiology The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University&Henan Cancer HospitalZhengzhou 450008Henan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Postoperative pain management and cognitive function preservation are crucial for patients undergoing thoracoscopic surgery for lung cancer(LC).This is achieved using either a thoracic paravertebral block(TPVB)or sufentanil(SUF)-based multimodal ***,the efficacy and impact of their combined use on postoperative pain and postoperative cognitive dysfunction(POCD)remain *** To explore the analgesic effect and the influence on POCD of TPVB combined with SUF-based multimodal analgesia in patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical resection for LC to help optimize postoperative pain management and improve patient *** This retrospective analysis included 107 patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical resection for LC at The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital between May 2021 and January *** receiving SUF-based multimodal analgesia(n=50)and patients receiving TPVB+SUF-based multimodal analgesia(n=57)were assigned to the control group and TPVB group,*** compared the Ramsay Sedation Scale and visual analog scale(VAS)scores at rest and with cough between the two groups at 2,12,and 24 h after *** levels of epinephrine(E),angio-tensin Ⅱ(Ang Ⅱ),norepinephrine(NE),superoxide dismutase(SOD),vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),and S-100 calcium-binding proteinβ(S-100β)were measured before and 24 h after *** Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE)was administered 1 day before surgery and at 3 and 5 days after surgery,and the occurrence of POCD was monitored for 5 days after *** reactions were also *** There were no significant time point,between-group,and interaction effects in Ramsay sedation scores between the two groups(P>0.05).Significantly,there were notable time point effects,between-group differences,and interaction effects observed in VAS scores both at rest

关键词： Thoracic paravertebral block Sufentanil Thoracoscope Radical resection of lung cancer Postoperative cognitive dysfunction