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Humanβ-defensin-1 affects the mammalian target of rapamycin pathway and autophagy in colon cancer cells through long noncoding RNA TCONS_00014506

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1465-1478页

作者： Yu-Xin Zhao Yan Cui Xin-hong Li Wen-hong Yang Shi-xiang An Jia-Xian Cui Min-Yu Zhang Jing-Kun Lu Xuan Zhang Xiu-Mei Wang Li-Li Bao Peng-Wei Zhao Department of Anesthesiology Inner Mongolia Chest HospitalThe Fourth HospitalHohhot 010035Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina College of Humanities and Education Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot 010059Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Department of Radiotherapy The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot 010059Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina School of Basic Medical Science Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot 010059Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Department of Medical Oncology The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot 010050Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer has a low 5-year survival rate and high ***β-defensin-1(hBD-1)may play an integral function in the innate immune system,contributing to the recognition and destruction of cancer *** non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)are involved in the process of cell differentiation and *** To investigate the effect of hBD-1 on the mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)pathway and autophagy in human colon cancer SW620 *** CCK8 assay was utilized for the detection of cell proliferation and determination of the optimal drug *** formation assay was employed to assess the effect of hBD-1 on SW620 cell *** was used to screen potentially biologically significant lncRNAs related to the mTOR ***,p-mTOR(Ser2448),Beclin1,and LC3II/I expression levels in SW620 cells were assessed through Western blot *** hBD-1 inhibited the proliferative ability of SW620 cells,as evidenced by the reduction in the colony formation capacity of SW620 cells upon exposure to ***-1 decreased the expression of p-mTOR(Ser2448)protein and increased the expression of Beclin1 and LC3II/I ***,bioinformatics analysis identified seven lncRNAs(2 upregulated and 5 downregulated)related to the mTOR *** lncRNA TCONS_00014506 was ultimately *** the inhibition of the lncRNA TCONS_00014506,exposure to hBD-1 inhibited p-mTOR(Ser2448)and promoted Beclin1 and LC3II/I protein *** hBD-1 inhibits the mTOR pathway and promotes autophagy by upregulating the expression of the lncRNA TCONS_00014506 in SW620 cells.

关键词： Colon cancer Humanβ-defensin-1 LncRNA Mammalian target of rapamycin Autophagy

A lithium–tin fluoride anode enabled by ionic/electronic conductive paths for garnet-based solid-state lithium metal batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 575-587页

作者： Lei Zhang Qian-Kun Meng xiang-Ping Feng Ming Shen Yu-Qing Zhang Quan-Chao Zhuang Run-Guo Zheng Zhi-Yuan Wang Yan-Hua Cui hong-Yu Sun Yan-Guo Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Resources and Materials Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao066004China School of Materials and Physics China University of Mining&TechnologyXuzhou221116China Institute of Electronic Engineering China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang621900China

The high energy density and stability of solid-state lithium metal batteries(SSLMBs)have garnered great ***-type oxides,especially Li_(6.4)La_(3)Zr_(1.4)Ta_(0.6)O_(12)(LLZTO),with high ionic conductivity,wide electrochemical window,and stability to Li metal anode,are promising solid-state electrolyte(SSEs)materials for ***,Li/LLZTO interface issues including high interface resistance,inhomogeneous Li deposition,and Li dendrite growth have hindered the practical application of ***,a multi-functional Li–SnF_(2) composite anode with Li,LiF,and Li-Sn alloy was specifically designed and *** composite anode improves the wettability to LLZTO,constructing an intimate contact interface between it and ***,ionic/electronic conductive paths in situ formed at the interface can effectively uniform Li deposition and suppress Li *** solid-state symmetric cell exhibits low interface resistance(11Ω·cm^(2)) and high critical current density(1.3 mA·cm^(−2))at 25℃.The full SSLMB based on LiFePO_(4) or LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_(2) cathode also shows stable cycling performance and high rate *** work provides a new composite anode strategy for achieving high-energy density and high-safety SSLMBs.

关键词： Solid-state lithium metal batteries(SSLMBs) Lithium-tin fluoride anode Ionic/electronic conductive Interface resistance Lithium dendrite

Probiotics intervention in colorectal cancer:From traditional approaches to novel strategies

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第1期137卷 8-20页

作者： Suki Ha xiang Zhang Jun Yu Institute of Digestive Disease and Department of Medicine and Therapeutics State Key Laboratory of Digestive DiseaseLi Ka Shing Institute of Health SciencesThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina

The intestine harbors a large population of microorganisms that interact with epithelial cells to maintain host healthy physiological *** intestinal microbiota engage in the fermentation of non-digestible nutrients and produce beneficial metabolites to regulate host homeostasis,metabolism,and immune *** disruption of microbiota,known as dysbiosis,has been implicated in many intestinal diseases,including colorectal cancer(CRC).As the third most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide,CRC poses a significant health *** is an urgent need for novel interventions to reduce CRC incidence and improve clinical *** the intestinal microbiota has emerged as a promising approach for CRC prevention and *** research efforts in CRC probiotics primarily focus on reducing the incidence of CRC,alleviating treatment-related side effects,and potentiating the efficacy of anticancer therapy,which is the key to successful translation to clinical *** paper aims to review the traditional probiotics and new interventions,such as next-generation probiotics and postbiotics,in the context of *** underlying mechanisms of probiotic anti-cancer effects are also discussed,including the restoration of microbial composition,reinforcement of gut barrier integrity,induction of cancer cell apoptosis,inactivation of carcinogens,and modulation of host immune *** paper further evaluates the novel strategy of probiotics as an adjuvant therapy in boosting the efficacy of chemotherapy and *** all the promising findings presented in studies,the evaluation of potential risks,optimization of delivery methods,and consideration of intra-patient variability of gut microbial baseline must be thoroughly interpreted before bench-to-bedside translation.

关键词： colorectal cancer probiotics gut microbiota dysbiosis adjuvant therapy immune modulation gut barrrier

Mode coupling with Fabry-Perot modes in photonic crystal slabs

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 90-94页

作者：秦恳胡鹏刘杰向红韩德专 Department of Physics and Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled Physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China School of Science Chongqing Key Laboratory of New Energy Storage Materials and DevicesChongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400054China

Fabry–Perot(FP)modes are a class of fundamental resonances in photonic crystal(PhC)*** to their low quality factors,FP modes are frequently considered as background fields with their resonance nature being ***,FP modes can play important roles in some phenomena,as exemplified by their coupling with guided resonance(GR)modes to achieve bound states in the continuum(BIC).Here,we further demonstrate the genuine resonance mode capability of FP modes PhC ***,we utilize temporal coupled-mode theory to obtain the transmittance of a PhC slab based on the FP ***,we construct exceptional points(EPs)in both momentum and parameter spaces through the coupling of FP and GR ***,we identify a Fermi arc connecting two EPs and discuss the far-field polarization *** work elucidates that the widespread FPs in PhC slabs can serve as genuine resonant modes,facilitating the realization of desired functionalities through mode coupling.

关键词： Fabry–Perot mode photonic crystal slab mode coupling exceptional point

Mean field game of optimal relative investment with jump risk

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第5期67卷 1159-1188页

作者： Lijun Bo Shihua Wang xiang Yu School of Mathematics and Statistics Xidian UniversityXi'an 710126China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Applied Mathematics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

In this paper,we study the n-player game and the mean field game under the constant relative risk aversion relative performance on terminal wealth,in which the interaction occurs by peer *** the model with n agents,the price dynamics of underlying risky assets depend on a common noise and contagious jump risk modeled by a multi-dimensional nonlinear Hawkes *** a continuum of agents,we formulate the mean field game problem and characterize a deterministic mean field equilibrium in an analytical form under some conditions,allowing us to investigate some impacts of model parameters in the limiting model and discuss some financial ***,based on the mean field equilibrium,we construct an approximate Nash equilibrium for the n-player game when n is sufficiently *** explicit order of the approximation error is also derived.

关键词： relative performance contagious jump risk mean field game with jumps mean field equilibrium approximate Nash equilibrium

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硬指叶苔化学成分的研究

中草药 2006年第5期37卷 660-662页

作者：马斌娄红祥孔令义中国药科大学中药学院江苏南京210038 山东大学药学院山东济南250012

目的对硬指叶苔L ep id oz ia v itrea的醇提物和水提物的化学成分进行研究,从中寻找生物活性成分。方法采用柱色谱方法进行化合物分离,通过波谱方法确定化合物结构。结果从其乙醇提取物中分离得到植物醇(Ⅰ)、7-羟基去氢白菖烯(Ⅱ)、... 详细信息

目的对硬指叶苔L ep id oz ia v itrea的醇提物和水提物的化学成分进行研究,从中寻找生物活性成分。方法采用柱色谱方法进行化合物分离,通过波谱方法确定化合物结构。结果从其乙醇提取物中分离得到植物醇(Ⅰ)、7-羟基去氢白菖烯(Ⅱ)、瑞香内酯(Ⅲ)、胡萝卜苷(Ⅳ);从其水提取物中分离得到两个多元醇类化合物,分别是D-g lycero-d-ga lacto-heptito l(Ⅴ)、D-erythro-L-ga lacto-octito l(Ⅵ)。结论6个化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。

关键词：苔藓硬指叶苔 7-羟基去氢白菖烯

关系强度对农地流转契约选择影响的研究——来自贵州省4县(市)1108户农户的经验证据

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经济经纬 2024年第2期41卷 41-52页

作者：娄磊洪名勇贵州大学经济学院贵州贵阳550025

基于贵州省4县(市)1108户农户的一手调研数据,利用Probit模型考察关系强度对农地流转契约选择的影响,同时使用改进中介效应模型进一步探讨其内在传导机制。结果表明:关系强度越弱,农户在农地流转时越倾向于采用书面式契约;自然空间距离... 详细信息

基于贵州省4县(市)1108户农户的一手调研数据,利用Probit模型考察关系强度对农地流转契约选择的影响,同时使用改进中介效应模型进一步探讨其内在传导机制。结果表明:关系强度越弱,农户在农地流转时越倾向于采用书面式契约;自然空间距离以及信任在关系强度对农户农地流转契约选择的影响中具有中介效应。上述研究结论的启示为:在经济发展相对落后的农村地区,农地流转过程中的契约选择实质上尚未摆脱社会关系的影响,农地流转双方仍旧会基于关系强度来配置农地资源。因此,中央及各级地方政府在推动农地流转契约正规化的过程中,一定要充分考虑当地差序格局、信任机制以及关系网络等非正式制度供给在乡村治理中所发挥的重要作用。

关键词：关系强度自然空间距离信任农地流转契约选择

Genomic data and ecological niche modeling reveal an unusually slow rate of molecular evolution in the Cretaceous Eupteleaceae

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 803-816页

作者： Kun-Li xiang Sheng-Dan Wu Lian Lian Wen-Chuang He Dan Peng Huan-Wen Peng Xiao-Ni Zhang hong-Lei Li Jia-Yu Xue hong-Yan Shan Gui-Xia Xu Yang Liu Zhi-Qiang Wu Wei Wang State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureKey Laboratory of Synthetic BiologyLaboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518120China China National Botanical Garden Beijing 100093China State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems and College of Ecology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Landscape Architecture and Life Science/Institute of Special Plants Chongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing 402160China College of Horticulture Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Fairylake Botanical Garden Shenzhen&Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518004China

Living fossils are evidence of long-term sustained ecological ***,whether living fossils have little molecular changes remains poorly known,particularly in ***,we have introduced a novel method that integrates phylogenomic,comparative genomic,and ecological niche modeling analyses to investigate the rate of molecular evolution of Eupteleaceae,a Cretaceous relict angiosperm family endemic to East *** assembled a high-quality chromosome-level nuclear genome,and the chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes of a member of Eupteleaceae(Euptelea pleiosperma).Our results show that Eupteleaceae is most basal in Ranunculales,the earliest-diverging order in eudicots,and shares an ancient whole-genome duplication event with the other *** document that Eupteleaceae has the slowest rate of molecular changes in the observed *** unusually low rate of molecular evolution of Eupteleaceae across all three independent inherited genomes and genes within each of the three genomes is in association with its conserved genome architecture,ancestral woody habit,and conserved niche *** findings reveal the evolution and adaptation of living fossil plants through large-scale environmental change and also provide new insights into early eudicot diversification.

关键词： conservation genomics eudicots evolutionary rates niche conservatism phylogenomics

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Preparation and properties of ZrO_(2)-strengthened porous mullite insulation materials using Y_(2)O_(3) additive

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第6期31卷 1514-1521页

作者： Wang-zhi Yu Yi-hong Shi Ping Liu Yong-wan Wu Cheng-hao Song Xian-gong Deng xiang Ding Song-lin Ran Yi Zhang Hai-jun Zhang Hai-liang Deng Advanced Ceramics Research Center School of Materials Science and EngineeringAnhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan 243002AnhuiChina The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

ZrO_(2)-strengthened porous mullite insulation materials were prepared by foaming technology utilizing ZrSiO_(4) and Al_(2)O_(3) as primary materials and Y_(2)O_(3) as an *** effects of Y_(2)O_(3) contents on the phase composition,microstructure,mechanical properties,and heat conductivity of the porous mullite insulation materials were investigated.A suitable Y_(2)O_(3) content could promote phase transition of monoclinic ZrO_(2)(m-ZrO_(2))to tetragonal ZrO_(2)(t-ZrO_(2)),reduce pore size,and improve the strengths of as-prepared *** cold crushing strength and bending strength of as-prepared specimens with a 119µm spherical pore size using 6 wt.%Y_(2)O_(3) were 35.2 and 13.0 MPa,respectively,with a heat conductivity being only 0.248 W/(m K).

关键词： Porous mullite insulation material Zirconium oxide Y_(2)O_(3) Mechanical property Heat conductivity