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基于离散萤火虫算法的近红外波长优选方法研究

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光谱学与光谱分析 2016年第12期36卷 3931-3936页

作者：刘泽蒙张瑞张广明陈可泉南京工业大学电气工程与控制科学学院江苏南京211816 南京工业大学生物与制药工程学院江苏南京211816

近红外光谱数据量大,需要进行压缩,以降低建立光谱校正模型的计算复杂度,提高模型精度和稳健性。为此,提出了一种基于离散萤火虫算法(discrete firefly algorithm)的近红外光谱波长变量筛选方法。首先采用蒙特卡罗方法剔除异常值,并应用... 详细信息

近红外光谱数据量大,需要进行压缩,以降低建立光谱校正模型的计算复杂度,提高模型精度和稳健性。为此,提出了一种基于离散萤火虫算法(discrete firefly algorithm)的近红外光谱波长变量筛选方法。首先采用蒙特卡罗方法剔除异常值,并应用Kennard-Stone法进行校正样本的选择。对通用萤火虫算法进行离散化处理,改进了吸引度的自适应公式,在移动公式中增加了牵引权重,以适应离散化处理的影响和优化算法,并在离散萤火虫算法中加入精英保留策略,加快算法的收敛速度。实验中找到DFA算法中的各项参数中的最佳值。通过离散萤火虫算法优选波长变量,建立发酵液中丁二酸含量的近红外光谱偏最小二乘回归(partial least squares regression)校正模型。与标准遗传算法(genetic algorithm)优选波长方法进行了比较。结果显示,基于离散萤火虫算法的波长优选方法所建立的PLS校正模型,其校正集的相关系数(R_c^2)为0.986,RMSEC为0.409,预测集的相关系数(R_p^2)为0.969,RMSEP为0.458,模型稳健性和精度都要优于全光谱建模以及遗传算法波长优选方法。显示了DFA在近红外光谱数据筛选方面的优越性。

关键词：离散萤火虫算法近红外光谱波长选择丁二酸发酵

Bowel preparation before colonoscopy: Consequences, mechanisms, and treatment of intestinal dysbiosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第2期31卷 13-26页

作者： ze-Long Zheng Qing-Fan Zheng Li-Qiang Wang Yi liu Department of Gastroenterology(Endoscopy Center) China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130033Jilin ProvinceChina

The term“gut microbiota”primarily refers to the ecological community of various microorganisms in the gut,which constitutes the largest microbial community in the human *** adequate bowel preparation can improve the results of colonoscopy,it may interfere with the gut *** preparation for colonoscopy can lead to transient changes in the gut microbiota,potentially affecting an individual’s health,especially in vulnerable populations,such as patients with inflammatory bowel ***,measures such as oral pro-biotics may ameliorate these adverse *** focused on the bowel prepa-ration-induced changes in the gut microbiota and host health status,hypothesized the factors influencing these changes,and attempted to identify measures that may reduce dysbiosis,thereby providing more information for individualized bowel preparation for colonoscopy in the future.

关键词： Bowel preparation Colonoscopy Microbiota Inflammatory bowel disease Probiotics

Multiple liver metastases of unknown origin:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 233-238页

作者： Ying-Jin Wang ze-Chuan liu Jian Wang Yin-Mo Yang Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China Department of Interventional and Vascular Surgery Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China

BACKGROUND The liver is the most common site of digestive system tumor metastasis,but not all liver metastases can be traced back to the primary *** it is unusual,syphilis can impact the liver,manifesting as syphilitic hepatitis with inflammatory nodules,which might be misdiagnosed as *** SUMMARY This case report involves a 46-year-old female who developed right upper abdominal pain and intermittent low fever that persisted for more than three *** definitive diagnosis of a tumor had been made in the past decades,but signs of multiple liver metastases were recognized after a computed tomo-graphy scan without evidence of primary *** positive serological tests for syphilis and a biopsy of the liver nodules,a diagnosis of hepatic syphilis was made and confirmed with follow-up nodule reduction after anti-syphilis *** Clinicians must be aware of the possibility that syphilis can cause hepatic inflam-matory masses,especially when liver metastasis is suspected without evidence of primary lesions.A definitive diagnosis should be established in conjunction with a review of the patient’s medical history for accurate therapeutic intervention.

关键词： Syphilitic hepatitis Liver nodules Liver metastasis Treponema pallidum Case report

The Citron homology domain of MAP4Ks improves outcomes of traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3233-3244页

作者： Xiaoling Zhong Wenjiao Tai meng-Lu liu Shuaipeng Ma Tianjin Shen Yuhua Zou Chun-Li Zhang Department of Molecular Biology University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTXUSA Hamon Center for Regenerative Science and Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTXUSA Peter O’Donnell Jr.Brain Institute University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTXUSA

The mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinases(MAP4Ks)signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in axonal regrowth and neuronal degeneration following *** targeting this pathway is beneficial to brain injury remains *** this study,we showed that adeno-associated virus-delivery of the Citron homology domain of MAP4Ks effectively reduces traumatic brain injury-induced reactive gliosis,tauopathy,lesion size,and behavioral *** inhibition of MAP4Ks replicated the ameliorative effects observed with expression of the Citron homology ***,the Citron homology domain acted as a dominant-negative mutant,impeding MAP4K-mediated phosphorylation of the dishevelled proteins and thereby controlling the Wnt/β-catenin *** findings implicate a therapeutic potential of targeting MAP4Ks to alleviate the detrimental effects of traumatic brain injury.

关键词： adeno-associated virus Citron homology Citron homology domain gene therapy mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinases traumatic brain injury

Sulfolane‑Based Flame‑Retardant Electrolyte for High‑Voltage Sodium‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 498-516页

作者： Xuanlong He Jie Peng Qingyun Lin meng Li Weibin Chen Pei liu Tao Huang Zhencheng Huang Yuying liu Jiaojiao Deng Shenghua Ye Xuming Yang Xiangzhong Ren Xiaoping Ouyang Jianhong liu Biwei Xiao Jiangtao Hu Qianling Zhang Graphene Composite Research Center College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Center of Electron Microscopy State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China GRINM(Guangdong)Research Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology FoshanGuangdong 528051People’s Republic of China College of Energy Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310027People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Eigen-Equation Graphene Technology Co.Ltd Shenzhen 518000People’s Republic of China

Sodium-ion batteries hold great promise as next-generation energy storage ***,the high instability of the electrode/electrolyte interphase during cycling has seriously hindered the development of *** particular,an unstable cathode–electrolyte interphase(CEI)leads to successive electrolyte side reactions,transition metal leaching and rapid capacity decay,which tends to be exacerbated under high-voltage ***,constructing dense and stable CEIs are crucial for high-performance *** work reports localized high-concentration electrolyte by incorporating a highly oxidation-resistant sulfolane solvent with non-solvent diluent 1H,1H,5H-octafluoropentyl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether,which exhibited excellent oxidative stability and was able to form thin,dense and homogeneous *** excellent CEI enabled the O3-type layered oxide cathode NaNi_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)Fe_(1/3)O_(2)(NaNMF)to achieve stable cycling,with a capacity retention of 79.48%after 300 cycles at 1 C and 81.15%after 400 cycles at 2 C with a high charging voltage of 4.2 *** addition,its nonflammable nature enhances the safety of *** work provides a viable pathway for the application of sulfolane-based electrolytes on SIBs and the design of next-generation high-voltage electrolytes.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Sulfolane-based electrolyte High voltage Layered oxide cathode Flame retardant

Actively tunable electromagnetically induced transparency in hybrid Dirac-VO2 metamaterials

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期 13-20页

作者： DI Ke XIE meng XIA Huarong CHENG Anyu liu Yu DU Jiajia Department of Optoelectronic Engineering Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications Chongqing Key Laboratory of Autonomous Navigation and Microsystem Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Department of Automation Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications

In this paper, we present a metamaterial structure of Dirac and vanadium dioxide（VO2） and investigate its optical properties using the finite-difference time-domain（FDTD） technique. Using the phase transition feature of VO2, the design can realize active tuning of the plasmon induced transparency（PIT） effect at terahertz frequency, thereby converting from a single PIT to a double-PIT. When VO2is in the insulating state, the structure is symmetric to obtain a single-band PIT effect. When VO2is in the metallic state, the structure turns asymmetric to realize a dual-band PIT effect. This design provides a reference direction for the design of actively tunable metamaterials. Additionally, it is discovered that the transparent window's resonant frequency and the Fermi level in this structure have a somewhat linear relationship. In addition, the structure achieves superior refractive index sensitivity in the terahertz band, surpassing 1 THz/RIU. Consequently, the design exhibits encouraging potential for application in refractive index sensors and optical switches.

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脂质转移蛋白SiLTP1基因参与谷子耐盐响应初探

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作物学报 2025年第1期51卷 58-67页

作者：孟凡花刘敏沈傲刘炜山东省农业科学院农作物种质资源研究所山东济南250100 上海应用技术大学生态技术与工程学院上海201418

土壤盐渍化严重制约农业生产发展,通过提高植物耐盐性进行盐碱地综合利用,对于保障粮食安全,提升农业生产效率具有重要意义。脂质转移蛋白是一类在高等植物中广泛存在的小分子蛋白质,能够参与植株生长、信号转导以及多种生物和非生物胁... 详细信息

土壤盐渍化严重制约农业生产发展,通过提高植物耐盐性进行盐碱地综合利用,对于保障粮食安全,提升农业生产效率具有重要意义。脂质转移蛋白是一类在高等植物中广泛存在的小分子蛋白质,能够参与植株生长、信号转导以及多种生物和非生物胁迫过程。前期本课题组克隆到一个谷子中编码脂质转移蛋白的基因SiLTP1,本研究通过构建其原核表达载体和植物双元过表达载体,获得了该基因的原核表达蛋白及同源转化过表达阳性植株,经进一步筛选获得4个纯合株系。体外耐盐性试验显示, SiLTP1的原核表达蛋白具有一定耐盐性;转基因植株苗期耐盐生理指标测定显示,SiLTP1过表达植株在遭受盐胁迫时,植株体内MDA积累减少,抗氧化酶含量升高,可积累更少的过氧化氢,从而降低胁迫对植株的氧化损伤,显示基因过表达植株具有更好的耐盐性。本研究结果初步揭示, SiLTP1可正向调控谷子的耐盐性,其在谷子耐盐抗逆方面具有潜在功能,为耐盐谷子品种改良及新品种培育提供了理论基础和候选基因资源。

关键词：脂质转移蛋白 SiLTP1 盐胁迫谷子耐盐响应

Simulation of the effects of different substrates, temperature,and substrate roughness on the mechanical properties of Al_2O_3 coating as tritium penetration barrier

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2019年第4期30卷 80-90页

作者： ze liu Fei meng Liang-Bi Yi Key Laboratory for Radiation Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology Sichuan University Chengdu Youfang Technology Co. Ltd Southwestern Institute of Physics

Residual thermal stress in the system is a serious problem that affects the application of tritium permeation barrier coatings in fusion reactors. The stress not only determines the adhesion between coating and substrate, but also changes the properties of the material. In this study,finite element analysis was used to investigate the relationship between the residual thermal stress and the mechanical properties of Al_2O_3 tritium penetration barrier systems. Moreover, the residual thermal stress influenced by factors such as different substrates, temperature, and substrate roughness was also analyzed. The calculation showed that the hardness and elastic modulus increased with increasing compressive stress. However, the hardness and elastic modulus decreased with increasing tensile stress. The systems composed of Al_2O_3 coatings and different substrates exhibited different trends in mechanical properties. As the temperature increased, the hardness and the elastic modulus increased in an Al_2O_3/316 L stainless steel system; the trend was opposite in an Al_2O_3/Si *** from this, the roughness of the substrate surface in the system could magnify the change in hardness and elastic modulus of the coating. Results showed that all these factors led to variation in the mechanical properties of Al_2O_3 tritium permeation barrier systems. Thus, thedetailed reasons for the changes in mechanical properties of these materials need to be analyzed.

关键词： Finite element analysis Thermal stress Mechanical properties Al2O3 tritium penetration barrier systems Nanoindentation

CO_(2)geological sequestration potential of the low-rank coals in the southern margin of the Junggar Basin

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2023年第3期17卷 727-738页

作者： Qun ZHAO ze DENG meng ZHAO Dexun liu Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development PetroChinaBeijing 100083China PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company Chengdu 610051China

Carbon capture,utilization,and storage(CCUS)is considered one of the most effective measures to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050,and low-rank coal reservoirs are commonly recognized as potential CO_(2)storage sites for carbon *** evaluate the geological CO_(2)sequestration potential of the low-rank coal reservoirs in the southern margin of the Junggar Basin,multiple experiments were performed on coal samples from that area,including high-pressure mercury porosimetry,low-temperature N2 adsorption,overburden porosity and permeability measurements,and high-pressure CH4 and CO_(2)isothermal adsorption *** with the geological properties of the potential reservoir,including coal seam development and hydrodynamic characteristics,the areas between Santun River and Sigong River in the Junggar Basin were found to be suitable for CO_(2)***,the coal-bearing strata from Santun River to Sigong River can be defined as“potentially favorable areas for CO_(2)eequetfraiion”To better guide the future field test of CO_(2)storage in these areas,three CO_(2)sequestration modes were defined:1)the broad syncline and faulted anticline mode;2)the monoclinic mode;3)the syncline and strike-slip fault mode.

关键词： CO_(2)geological sequestration coalbed methane low-rank coal coal reservoir Junggar Basin