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Enhanced electrochemical CO_(2)reduction coupled with urea oxidation using bifunctional atomically dispersed CuNi catalysts

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 208-216页

作者： Wenjie Wu Haoyang Zhou ying liu Yifei Pan Qingqing Chen Yu Zhang Junjie Mao Wenjie Ma Ping Yu Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living BiosystemsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100190China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))into chemical fuels represents a promising approach for addressing global carbon balance ***,this process is hindered by the kinetic limitations of anodic reactions,usually the oxygen evolution reaction,resulting in less efficient production of high value-added ***,we report an integrated electrocatalytic system that couples CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)with urea oxidation reaction(UOR)using a bifunctional electrocatalyst with atomically dispersed dual-metal CuNi sites anchored on bamboo-like nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes(CuNi-CNT),which were synthesized through a one-step pyrolysis *** bifunctional CuNi-CNT catalyst exhibits a near 100%CO Faraday efficiency for CO_(2)RR over a wide potential range and outstanding UOR performance with a negatively shifted potential of 210 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2).In addition,we assemble a two-electrode electrolyzer using bifunctional CuNi-CNT-modified carbon fiber paper electrodes as both cathode and anode,capable of operating at a remarkably low cell voltage of 1.81 V at 10 mA·cm-2,significantly lower than conventional *** study provides a novel avenue to achieving an efficient carbon cycle with reduced electric power consumption.

关键词： electrochemical conversion bimetallic site catalyst bifunctional electrocatalyst carbon dioxide reduction urea oxidation

T cell interactions with microglia in immune-inflammatory processes of ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1277-1292页

作者： Yuxiao Zheng Zilin Ren ying liu Juntang Yan Congai Chen Yanhui He Yuyu Shi Fafeng Cheng Qingguo Wang Changxiang Li Xueqian Wang School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Library Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

The primary mechanism of secondary injury after cerebral ischemia may be the brain inflammation that emerges after an ischemic stroke,which promotes neuronal death and inhibits nerve tissue *** the first immune cells to be activated after an ischemic stroke,microglia play an important immunomodulatory role in the progression of the *** an ischemic stroke,peripheral blood immune cells(mainly T cells)are recruited to the central nervous system by chemokines secreted by immune cells in the brain,where they interact with central nervous system cells(mainly microglia)to trigger a secondary neuroimmune *** review summarizes the interactions between T cells and microglia in the immune-inflammatory processes of ischemic *** found that,during ischemic stroke,T cells and microglia demonstrate a more pronounced synergistic ***1,Th17,and M1 microglia can co-secrete proinflammatory factors,such as interferon-γ,tumor necrosis factor-α,and interleukin-1β,to promote neuroinflammation and exacerbate brain ***2,Treg,and M2 microglia jointly secrete anti-inflammatory factors,such as interleukin-4,interleukin-10,and transforming growth factor-β,to inhibit the progression of neuroinflammation,as well as growth factors such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor to promote nerve regeneration and repair brain *** interactions between microglia and T cells influence the direction of the subsequent neuroinflammation,which in turn determines the prognosis of ischemic stroke *** trials have been conducted on the ways to modulate the interactions between T cells and microglia toward anti-inflammatory communication using the immunosuppressant fingolimod or overdosing with Treg cells to promote neural tissue repair and reduce the damage caused by ischemic ***,such studies have been relatively infrequent,and clinical experience is still *** summary,in ischemic stroke,T cell subsets and activated micro

关键词： brain immune inflammation interaction ischemic stroke mechanism microglia neuron secondary injury T cells

Persistent alterations in gray matter in COVID-19 patients experiencing sleep disturbances:a 3-month longitudinal study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 3013-3024页

作者： Kaixuan Zhou Gaoxiong Duan ying liu Bei Peng Xiaoyan Zhou Lixia Qin Lingyan Liang Yichen Wei Qingping Zhang Xiaocheng Li Haixia Qin Yinqi Lai Yian Lu Yan Zhang Jiazhu Huang Jinli Huang Yinfei Ouyang Bolin Bin Mingming Zhao Jun liu Jianrong Yang Demao Deng Guangxi Key Laboratory of Special Biomedicine School of MedicineGuangxi UniversityNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Radiology the People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionGuangxi Academy of Medical SciencesNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Sleep Medicine the People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Radiology The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Sleep Medicine the People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

Sleep disturbances are among the most prevalent neuropsychiatric symptoms in individuals who have recovered from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 *** studies have demonstrated abnormal brain structures in patients with sleep disturbances who have recovered from coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).However,neuroimaging studies on sleep disturbances caused by COVID-19 are scarce,and existing studies have primarily focused on the long-term effects of the virus,with minimal acute phase *** a result,little is known about the pathophysiology of sleep disturbances in the acute phase of *** address this issue,we designed a longitudinal study to investigate whether alterations in brain structure occur during the acute phase of infection,and verified the results using 3-month follow-up data.A total of 26 COVID-19 patients with sleep disturbances(aged 51.5±13.57 years,8 women and 18 men),27 COVID-19 patients without sleep disturbances(aged 47.33±15.98 years,9 women and 18 men),and 31 age-and gender-matched healthy controls(aged 49.19±17.51 years,9 women and 22 men)were included in this *** COVID-19 patients with sleep disturbances were included in a longitudinal *** found that COVID-19 patients with sleep disturbances exhibited brain structural changes in almost all brain *** cortical thicknesses of the left pars opercularis and left precuneus were significantly negatively correlated with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ***,we observed changes in the volume of the hippocampus and its subfield regions in COVID-19 patients compared with the healthy *** 3-month follow-up data revealed indices of altered cerebral structure(cortical thickness,cortical grey matter volume,and cortical surface area)in the frontal-parietal cortex compared with the baseline in COVID-19 patients with sleep *** findings indicate that the sleep disturbances patients had altered morphology in the cortical an

关键词： brain structure cortical gray matter volume cortical surface area cortical thickness hippocampus magnetic resonance imaging Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections sleep disturbances sub-cortical volume

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红树莓生物活性成分及功效研究进展

食品科学 2025年第2期46卷 268-279页

作者：孙华军崔方正刘盈朱思静李跃黑龙江八一农垦大学食品学院黑龙江大庆163319

红树莓是蔷薇科悬钩子属果树,红树莓的果实、叶片、种子等部位富含多糖、黄酮类和酚类化合物等生物活性物质,具有提高免疫力、预防心血管疾病、抑制癌细胞生长等多种健康功效,是具有商业应用价值和药物研究价值的“黄金水果”。本文全... 详细信息

红树莓是蔷薇科悬钩子属果树,红树莓的果实、叶片、种子等部位富含多糖、黄酮类和酚类化合物等生物活性物质,具有提高免疫力、预防心血管疾病、抑制癌细胞生长等多种健康功效,是具有商业应用价值和药物研究价值的“黄金水果”。本文全面综述红树莓不同品种、采收期、组织部位的营养成分及含量,系统阐述红树莓不同部位在抗氧化、抗炎、抗菌、抗癌、改善代谢综合征等方面的功效和作用机制以及应用,以期为红树莓的功效研究、高值化利用和精深加工研究提供参考。

关键词：红树莓生物活性物质资源开发加工利用

1例糖尿病合并复杂皮肤软组织感染患者的药学监护

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医药导报 2025年第1期44卷 121-124页

作者：刘瑛杨秀萍吴俊新疆生产建设兵团第四师医院药剂科伊宁835000 新疆生产建设兵团第四师医院骨三科伊宁835000

目的探讨2型糖尿病合并复杂性皮肤及软组织感染患者的药学监护及意义。方法临床药师全程参与1例2型糖尿病合并复杂性皮肤及软组织感染患者的诊疗过程,开展药学查房,评估患者病情及用药情况,协助医师制定药物治疗方案和及时调整用药,并... 详细信息

目的探讨2型糖尿病合并复杂性皮肤及软组织感染患者的药学监护及意义。方法临床药师全程参与1例2型糖尿病合并复杂性皮肤及软组织感染患者的诊疗过程,开展药学查房,评估患者病情及用药情况,协助医师制定药物治疗方案和及时调整用药,并实施药学监护,处理不良反应。结果患者感染有效控制,并发症消失,血糖恢复正常。结论临床药师通过参与临床治疗实践,协助医师制定药物治疗方案并实施药学监护,有利于提高糖尿病合并复杂皮肤软组织感染患者的药物疗效和用药安全。

关键词：糖尿病,2型复杂性皮肤及软组织感染低蛋白血症药学监护

Transformation behaviors of Ti_(48.5)Ni_(48)Fe_2Nb_(1.5) dependence of annealing and thermomechanical cycling

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Rare Metals 2012年第3期31卷 231-236页

作者： liu, ying liu, Fushun School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beijing 100191 China

The effect of annealing treatments and thermomechanical cycling on the transformation behaviors and shape memory effect of Ti48.5Ni48Fe2Nb1.5 shape memory alloys were investigated using electrical resistivity measurement and tensile testing. It is found that the transformation behaviors are influenced considerably by the annealing treatments. Both Ms and As increase with increasing annealing temperature and cooling rate. Martensite stabilization occurs during thermomechanical cycles, thus resulting in lower Ms and recovery ratio. Moreover, thermomechanical cycling leads to pseudo-elasticity. The yield point of stress-induced martensite (σSIM) increases with increasing cycles and pre-formation.

关键词： thermomechanical annealing transformation behavior shape memory alloys

Review of vanadium-based electrode materials for rechargeable aqueous zinc ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第5期30卷 223-237页

作者： ying liu Xiang Wu School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870LiaoningChina Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina

In recent years,rechargeable aqueous zinc ion batteries(ZIBs),as emerging energy storage devices,stand out from numerous metal ion *** to the advantages of low cost,environmentally friendly characteristic and safety,ZIBs can be considered as alternatives to lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).Vanadiumbased compounds with various structures and large layer spacings are considered as suitable cathode candidates for *** this review,the recent research advances of vanadium-based electrode materials are systematically *** electrode design strategy,electrochemical performances and energy storage mechanisms are ***,we point out the limitation of vanadium-based materials at present and the future prospect.

关键词： Aqueous zinc ion batteries Vanadium-base compounds Cathode materials Energy storage mechanism

Upper Bounds of the Rates of Decay for Solutions of the Boussinesq Equations

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2011年第1期27卷 105-114页

作者： ying liu Fundamental Department of the Academy of Armored Force Engineering Bejing 100072 China

In this paper, upper bounds of the L2-decay rate for the Boussinesq equations are considered. Using the L2 decay rate of solutions for the heat equation, and assuming that the solutions of the Boussinesq equations are smooth, we obtain the upper bounds of L2 decay rate for the smooth solutions and difference between the solutions of the Boussinesq equations and those of the heat system with the same initial data. The decay results may then be obtained by passing to the limit of approximating sequences of solutions. The main tool is the Fourier splitting method.

关键词： the Boussinesq equations L2 decay Fourier splitting method

Sponge:An Oversubscription Strategy Supporting Performance Interference Management in Cloud

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China Communications 2015年第11期12卷 196-209页

作者： liu ying Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing LabSchool of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and Technology

Resource oversubscription optimizes the utilization of the computing resources. Many well-known virtual machine monitors(VMMs)such as Xen and KVM,adopt this approach to help maximize the yield of the cloud datacenters That is,with proper resource oversubscription strategies,more virtual machines(VMs) can be supported by limited resources. However performance interference among VMs hosting in the same physical machines(PMs) exists in cloud environment,and probably aggravated by resource oversubscription strategies,which aims to put more VMs into the same PM. In this paper,we present a resource oversubscription strategy called Sponge targeting cloud platforms Sponge mitigates the issue of performance interference among the oversubscribed co-hosting VMs. Sponge also provides a VM association strategy for each PM to handle with its besteffort. We performed our evaluation on a virtua datacenter simulated by Xen. Our evaluation results show that Sponge improves the resources utilization and manages to make each VM mee its performance requirement even hosting with other VMs in the same PM.

关键词： resources oversubscription performance interference cloud computing resource management